初中英語基本句型翻譯1. Its time to go home./to play computer games./ for school.是回家/玩電子游戲/上學(xué)的時候了。2. Its bad for you to spit on the ground. 隨地吐痰不好。Smoking is bad for your health. 抽煙不利于你的健康。Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. 吃過多的糖對你的牙齒有害。3. It took me half an hour to fall asleep last night. 昨天夜里我花了半個小時才入睡。4. Youd better put away all your clothes./go over your homework again./ read more books.你最好把你的衣服收好/再檢查一遍你的作業(yè)/多讀幾本書。Youd better not go until your aunt arrives. 你最好等你的姨媽到了以后再走。5. Whats wrong with the animal? 這動物怎么啦？6. Before the operation he used to have a headache. 在未動手術(shù)之前，他以前經(jīng)常頭痛。I used to go hiking when I was young. 我年輕時經(jīng)常外出徒步旅行。7. Id like to go there on foot. / by bus. 我愿意步行/坐公共汽車到那兒去。Would you like him to make a phone call to you? 您愿意他打電話給您么？8. I cant wait to pack my bag. 我等不及打我的包了。9. Lets hurry so that we can get there before supper. 讓我們抓緊時間，這樣才能在晚飯前趕到那里。My father lives so far away that we hardly see him. 我父親住在很遠(yuǎn)的地方，所以我們難得見到他。I bought a boat so that I could go fishing. 我買了一條船，這樣我就可以去釣魚了。（過去時）10. The harder you work, the higher marks youll get. 你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你的成績就越好。11. Dont be late for the concert. 去聽音樂會可別遲到了。12. Its said that he gets on well with others. 據(jù)說他和別人相處的很好。13. He enjoys reading in bed. 他躺在床上津津有味地看書。She kept on working although she was tired. 她雖然累了，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。They are busy getting ready for the party. 他們正忙著為聚會作準(zhǔn)備。14. He often tells me not to play a joke on the old people. 他經(jīng)常告戒我不要和老年人開玩笑。Miss Gao told me not to be late for class. 高老師告訴我上課別遲到。15. I saw the man pull a gun out of his pocket. 我看見那人從口袋里掏出了一把槍. When we were walking across the bridge, we saw a boy fall into the river.當(dāng)我們過橋的時候，我們看見一個男孩兒掉進(jìn)河里。I heard someone shout “ Fire!” and then I heard people running and shouting.我聽到有人高喊“著火啦！”，接著我又聽到人們在邊跑邊喊。16. They made us play football in the rain. 他們讓我們冒雨踢足球。The medicine will make you better. 這藥會使你好轉(zhuǎn)。They made it clear that they didnt agree with you. 他們明確表示他們并沒有同意你的意見。17. The girl is too young to get married. 這姑娘還太年幼，還不能結(jié)婚。The hotel is too expensive for us to stay in. 這賓館收費(fèi)太貴了，我們可住不起。18. He is not only a writer but also an actor. 他不但是一位作家，還是一位演員。19. I prefer trains to buses. 我喜歡火車，不喜歡公共汽車。He prefers traveling by train to sitting in a bus. 他喜歡坐火車旅行，而不喜歡坐公共汽車旅行。20. Both he and his father do morning exercises every day. 他和他父親每天都做早操。21. Neither she nor I failed the history exam. 她和我歷史考試都沒有不及格。22. He will come back either this Sunday or Saturday. 他將于星期日或星期六回來。23. The TV play didnt start until (it was) ten oclock last night. 昨天夜里電視劇十點(diǎn)鐘才開始。24. Im afraid of flying. / dogs. 我害怕乘坐飛機(jī)。/怕狗。He feels afraid to tell his wife what he has done. 他不敢把自己做的事告訴妻子。25. I dont think the meeting room can hold two hundred people. 我想這間會議室容納不下二百人。26. Stop making that noise. 別這么吵鬧。We stopped (walking) to have lunch in a village pub.我們停下來在一家鄉(xiāng)村小酒館吃午飯27. Its dangerous (for you) to drive so fast.（你）車開得這么快是危險的。Its impossible for him to work out this maths problem.他解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題是不可能的。 I found it impossible to work out this maths problem. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題是不可能的。28. He showed me his new suit. / He showed his new suit to me. 他向我展示他的新服裝。（兩種方法）She bought a dress for me. She bought me a new dress. 她給我買了一件連衣裙。29. She spent a lot of money on clothes. 她花很多錢買衣服。She spent a lot of time surfing. 她花很多時間玩沖浪。He paid $10 for the book. The book cost him $10. 他花了10美元買這本書。（兩種方法）30. What do you mean by “baozi”? “baozi”是什么意思？31. What/How about having a rest? /(having) a try? 休息一會兒/嘗試一下怎么樣？32. Why not make friends with him? 何不跟他交個朋友？33. Its better to make up your mind. 你最好下定決心。Its best to wear silk clothes in summer. 在夏季最好穿絲綢衣服。34. The river is 50 kilometres long and two metres deep. 這條河有50公里長兩米深。35. Your cake is as delicious as mine. 你的蛋糕和我的蛋糕一樣好吃。He doesnt run so / as fast as you.他不如我跑得快。36. He often helps me with my Chinese. 他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)語文（或中文）。He often helps me do the homework.他經(jīng)常幫助我做家庭作業(yè)。37. What do you think of the novel? 你認(rèn)為這本小說怎么樣？（兩種方法）How do you like the novel?38. He likes cooking very much. So do I. / So does he. 他非常喜歡做飯。我也一樣。/他也一樣。 He is American. So is Jim. 他是美國人。吉姆也是。 39. Dont forget to post the letter on your way home. 別忘了在你回家的路上把這封信寄了。Did you remember to send your mother a birthday card last week?上星期你沒有忘記給你母親寄生日卡吧？Ill never forget seeing the girl for the first time.我將終生難忘初次見到那位姑娘的情景。40. Forests help to keep water from running away. 森林有助于防止水分流失。The Great Green Wall will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland.綠色長城將阻擋沙子侵蝕肥沃的農(nóng)田。41. I prefer to do shopping on the Internet rather than go to the shop. 比起去商店購物，我更喜歡網(wǎng)上購物。42. He has nothing to do with the club. 他和那家俱樂部沒有關(guān)系。43. Tom made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet. 湯姆太吵鬧了以至他姐姐叫他安靜點(diǎn)。His idea was such a good one that we all agreed to use it.他的想法是如此的好以至我們一致同意采納它。44. We are proud of what youve done. 我們?yōu)槟闼龅母械津湴?。We are proud of out city. 我們?yōu)槲覀兊某鞘懈械阶院馈?5. He was soon able to sit up and read. 他很快就能坐起來看書了。初中英語重要短語、慣用法1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下車 get up 起床 get ready for 為.作準(zhǔn)備 get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服 get in 進(jìn)入，收集 get sb.sth. =get sth.for sb. 為某人買某物 get on/along well with sb/sth. 與某人相處很好，.進(jìn)展順利2. have an accident 出事故 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高興 have a cold wet day 天氣又冷又濕 have a cough 咳嗽 have a drink(of). 喝一杯.have a talk 聽報告 have lunch 吃午飯 have.for lunch 午飯吃. have a meeting 開會 have no idea 不知道 have a rest 休息一下 3. make a mistake 犯錯誤 mistake A for B 把A錯認(rèn)為B take sth. by mistake 錯拿某物 4. make friends with 與.交朋友 make faces 做鬼臉 make a fire 生火make an excuse 找籍口 make a.sound 發(fā).音make tea 沏茶 make room for. 為.找出空間 make it 如期赴約 make a team 組成一個隊 Lets make it half past one. 注意：時間前不用介詞at 5. turn sth. on/off 打開/關(guān)掉. turn sth. up/down 把.音量開大/小 注意：當(dāng)sth 是代詞時，常放中間 6. try sth. on 試穿（衣、鞋、帽） 注意：當(dāng) sth 為it或them, 常放中間try out 試驗、嘗試 try ones best to do sth. 盡力干某事=do ones best to do sth.7. send sb. away 開除、解雇某人 send sb sth送給某人某物send for sb. 派人去請某人 send up 發(fā)射 8. hear from sb 收到.的來信 hear of 聽說 9. hurry off 匆匆離去，趕快去 hurry up 趕快 10. get to +名詞 get +副詞(不用to) reach+名詞/副詞 arrive in/at +大/小地點(diǎn) （后接副詞，不用at/in） eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到達(dá)上海 eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家11. teach sb. English 教某人英語 teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自學(xué) 12.到.末為止by the end of +過去時間 （用于過去完成時） by the end of +將來時間 （用于一般將來時） at the end of+地點(diǎn) 在.盡頭 in the end= at last 最后，終于 13. hundreds of 成百上千 five hundred thousands of 成千上萬的 six thousandmillions of 成百萬的 seven million14. be pleased to do sth 很高興地干某事 be pleased with sth. 為某事而高興15. be used for 被用來 used to do sth過去做-be used as 被當(dāng)作 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做謀事be used by 被.所使用 be used to do sth 被用來做謀事 16. so far 到目前為止，in the past/last few years 用于現(xiàn)在完成時17. on a Tuesday morning 一個星期二的早上 on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上 18. keep sb.doing sth. 讓某人一直干某事 keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 keep on doing sth. 持續(xù)不斷地做某事 19. much too+形容詞副詞原級 實(shí)在太. too much+不可數(shù)名詞 相當(dāng)多的. eg. Its _ expensive. I cant buy it. Theres _ rain this year. 20. thanks to.由于，多虧 thanks to ones help=because of ones help 由于某人的幫忙 thanks for ones help 謝謝某人的幫助 21. be far away froma place/sb 遠(yuǎn)離某地22. because of + n.eg Because of the rain, we cant go out.類似還有instead of sb/sth23. two-month holiday=two months holiday 二個月的假期 an eightyearold child 一個八歲的孩子24. fall asleep 入睡（進(jìn)入狀態(tài)） get to sleep 入睡（還沒睡著） 25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 eg. She stopped the child from listening. stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事 stop to do sth. 停止下來干另一件事。 26. hardly any +n. 幾乎沒有 never 從來沒有.27. quite a/an+形容詞名詞 一個相當(dāng). eg. Two months is quite a long time. a very 形容詞+名詞 eg. English is a very useful language. 28. be afraid of+名詞 害怕. be afraid to+動詞 擔(dān)心、害怕. be afraid that+從句 恐怕. 29. so+形容詞 so strong so beautiful How +形容詞 +the +名詞 +動詞！such+形容詞+名詞(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)) What+形容詞+名詞(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))！such beautiful pictures such nice smellsuch + a/an+形容詞+名詞（單數(shù)）What +a/an +形容詞+名詞（單數(shù)）！such an interesting story 30. feel like doing 想干某事31. be made/grown/produced 三個詞的被動語態(tài)都可解釋為“生產(chǎn)”歸類: 機(jī)器一類make(制造) 鹽.糖.絲綢produce (經(jīng)機(jī)器加工生產(chǎn)) 農(nóng)作物、水果grow (人工種出來的) 32. finish/ doing sth. 做完某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)干某事 be always doing 老是干某事 33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事 hope that.希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth. 34. in surprise 驚奇地（作狀語） be surprised at sb. 對某人的舉動感到詫異 be surprised to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝 35. no space(room) to stand in 沒有站的地方、空間 36. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點(diǎn) with ones help 在某人的幫助下 中考英語特殊疑問句復(fù)習(xí)（一）“對劃線部分提問”是一種常見的句型轉(zhuǎn)換題型，這類題實(shí)際上就是將所給的陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧?。解這類題通常分三步完成：首先選準(zhǔn)疑問詞；然后改為疑問句語序；最后抄寫剩余部分。需特別注意兩點(diǎn)：一、注意疑問句的語序 1. 對句子的主語提問，其語序是： 疑問詞謂語其他成分？ She is their teacher Who is their teacher？ 2. 對句子主語的定語提問，其語序是： 疑問詞主語謂語其他成分？ My book is over there Whose book is over there？ 3. 對表語、賓語或狀語提問，其語序是： 疑問詞一般疑問句？ He lives in Beijing Where does he live？ 4. 對表語或賓語的定語提問，其語序是： 疑問詞表語或賓語一般疑問句？ Im looking for my watch Whose watch are you looking for？ 二、注意疑問詞的選擇 1. 問“誰”用who或whom。如：Li Lei is a doctor Who is a doctor？ （對主語提問用who，對賓語提問用who， whom均可） 2. 問“誰的”用whose。如： This is his book Whose book is this？ 3. 問“地點(diǎn)”用where。如： The ball is under the bed Where is the ball？ 4. 問“原因”用why。如： He didnt come because he was ill Why didnt he come？ 5. 問“身體狀況”用how。如： Im fine How are you？ 6. 問“方式”用how。如：He did it in that way How did he do it？ 7. 問“程度”用“how 被修飾語”。如：The river is five metres wide How wide is the river？ 中考英語特殊疑問句復(fù)習(xí)（二）8. 問“多少”用how much或how many。如：I have a lot of money How much money do you have？ He has been to Shanghai three times How many times has he been to Shanghai？ 9. 問“多久”用how long或how soon。如： He has stayed here for ten days How long has he stayed here？ He will be back in two hours How soon will he be back？ （how long指動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生了多久；how soon指動作或狀態(tài)還有多久將會發(fā)生） 10. 問“動作的發(fā)生頻率”用how often。如： I watch TV twice every week How often do you watch TV every week？ 11. 問“哪個”用which或what。如： I like this one among these three Which do you like among these three？ I like English best What do you like best？ 12. 問“什么”用what。如：There is a book on the desk Whats on the desk？ 13. 問“職業(yè)”用what。如： My father is a teacher Whats your father？ 14. 問“顏色”用what colour 。如： An orange is orange What colour is an orange？ 15. 問“星期幾”用what day。如：Today is Friday What day is today？ 16. 問“幾月幾日”用whatdate。如： Today is July 1st Whats the date today？ 17. 問“時間”用when或what time。如： I go there in the morning When do you go there？ It is four oclock What time is it？ （when既可對點(diǎn)時間提問，也可對年、月、日等時間提問；what time通常只對點(diǎn)時間提問）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換精析（一）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換題是近幾年來中考英語試題的常見題型之一。該題型能夠全面考查學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用英語的能力，要求學(xué)生反應(yīng)敏捷，聯(lián)想豐富，能用不同的句子或短語來表達(dá)同一意義。本文就同義句轉(zhuǎn)換題的特點(diǎn)及轉(zhuǎn)換形式進(jìn)行分析，希望從中幫助同學(xué)們找出規(guī)律，提高其應(yīng)試能力。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換的實(shí)質(zhì)就是替代、合并和改寫句子。具體分析如下：一：替代1、用一個新的詞、短語替代原句中有關(guān)部分。如： I received a letter from Lucy . = I heard from Lucy . (receive a letter from hear from ) I often walk to school every day . = I often go to school on foot . (walk go on foot ) She decided to stop learning English . = She decided to give up English . (stop doing sth. give up doing sth. ) 2、用反義詞來替代。如： We are in different rows . = We arent in the same row . (different same ) My bike is cheaper than yours . = Your bike is more expensive than mine . ( cheap expensive ) 用反義詞或反義短語來替換時，一般會有一個否定意義的詞，如 not , less , no , never , hardly 等。二：合并句子合并句子一般是通過并列連詞將兩個簡單句合并為一句。常見的并列連詞有：not only but also , both and , neither nor, either or 等。例如： Mary didnt go to the park . I didnt , either . = Neither Mary nor I went to the park . Wei Hua may go to the cinema , or Ann may because there is only one ticket . = Either Wei Hua or Ann may go to the cinema because there is only one ticket . John has got a penfriend . Mike has got a penfriend , too . = Not only John but also Mike has got a penfriend . = Both John and Mike have got penfriends . 三：改寫句子通過能夠表達(dá)同一意義的不同句型、句式、語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換，來達(dá)到改寫句子的目的。具體可分為：1、復(fù)合句改為簡單句。含賓語從句的復(fù)合句變簡單句時，可用不定式改寫，將賓語從句中的謂語動詞變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ?。如?We all agree that we should leave at once . = We all agree to leave at once . Could you tell me when we will start ? = Could you tell me when to start ? 含賓語從句的復(fù)合句變簡單句時，還可用復(fù)合賓語，即賓語加賓語補(bǔ)助語來改寫。如： I saw he went into the room just now . = I saw him go into the room just now . Edisons mother found that he was a clever boy . = Edisons mother found him clever . We heard that she was singing in English . = We heard her singing in English . 2、含狀語從句的復(fù)合句變簡單句時，常用以下方法：以 sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句常轉(zhuǎn)換為too to 或 enough to 結(jié)構(gòu)。如：He is so young that he cant go to school . = He is too young to go to school . = He isnt old enough to go to school . 另外還可通過結(jié)構(gòu)和語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換來改寫。如：I cant finish the work if you dont help me . = I cant finish the work without your help . = I cant finish the work unless you help me . We use computers in many ways . = Computers are used in many ways . 1、句型間的轉(zhuǎn)換，要求對能夠表達(dá)同一意義的常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)了解甚透。如：It took me two hours to finish my homework . = I spent two hours in finishing my homework . If you dont hurry , you will be late . = Hurry up , or youll be late . 2、還可利用詞性轉(zhuǎn)換來改寫。如：There was a heavy snow here last night . = It snowed heavily here last night . Uncle Wang invented the machine . = Uncle Wang was the inventor of the machine . 四：熱身練習(xí)：1. (A) Its good for your health to do exercise often . (B) _ exercise often can make you _ . 2. (A) This picture looks the same as that one . (B) _ _ _ _ the two pictures . 3. (A) Tom is taller than any other student in his class . (B) Tom is _ _ in his class . 4. (A) Ill go to bed after I finish my homework . (B) I _ go to bed _ I finish my homework . 5. (A) Cross the bridge , you will find the building . (B) _ _ the bridge , youll find the building . 6. (A) My father went to Beijing last year . He is still there now . (B) My father _ _ _ Beijing _ last year . 7. (A) Its a long time since we wet last . (B) We _ _ each other for a long time since we wet last . 8. (A) He wrote the book in 2000. (B) The book _ _ by _ in 2000. 9. (A) Lucy was born on March 5 , 1989 , so was Lily . (B) Lucy is _ _ _ Lily . 10. (A) We can hardly decide what we shall do next . (B) _ _ for us to decide what _ _ next . 11. (A) He doesnt like singing . He doesnt like dancing , either . (B) He likes _ singing _ dancing . (A) The light in the room was so weak that the doctor 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換精析(三）1. wasnt able to operate . (B) The doctor _ do the _ _ such bad light inside the room . 2. (A) It was very hot last night . I could hardly sleep . (B) It was _ hot last night _ I could hardly sleep . 3. (A) Bill Gates knows much about computers . (B) Bill Gates _ a lot of _ of computers . 4. (A) One day the librarian had an idea . (B) One day the librarian _ _ _ an idea . 5. (A) We are so happy that we cant say a word . (B) We are _ happy _ say _ . 6. (A) Have you ever been abroad ? (B) Have you ever been to any _ _ ? 7. (A) The old man died two years ago . (B) The old man _ _ _ _ two years . 8. (A) Both Mary and Ann passed the exam . (B) _ Mary nor Ann _ the exam . 9. (A) Chinese is less popular than English . (B) Chinese isnt _ popular _ English . 10. (A) They spent two hours on the experiment . (B) It _ _ two hours _ _ the experiment . 11. (A) Thats not an interesting film , I think . (B) I _ think that _ an interesting film . 12. (A) Mr. Smith was once an English teacher . (B) Mr. Smith _ _ be an English teacher . 13. (A) How is the weather today ? (B) _ the weather _ today ? 14. (A) He spent 500 yuan on the bicycle . (B) The bicycle _ _ 500 yuan . 15. (A) Each of them has an apple . (B) They _ an apple _ . 16. (A) We use knives to cut things . (B) Knives _ _ _ _ things . 17. (A) Li Lei jumped farthest in our class . (B) In our class _ jumped so far _ Li Lei . 18. (A) He has lived here since he was born . (B) He has lived here _ _ _ . 19. (A) When he was three , he could read and write . (B) _ the _ of three , he could read and write . 20. (A) This coat is too big for me . That coat is too small for me . (B) The coats are _ too big _ too small for me . 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換精析（四）1. (A) They spent two hours on the experiment . (B) It _ _ two hours _ _ the experiment . 2. (A) Thats not an interesting film , I think . (B) I _ think that _ an interesting film . 3. (A) Mr. Smith was once an English teacher . (B) Mr. Smith _ _ be an English teacher . 4. (A) How is the weather today ? (B) _ the weather _ today ? 5. (A) He spent 500 yuan on the bicycle . (B) The bicycle _ _ 500 yuan . 6. (A) Each of them has an apple . (B) They _ an apple _ . 7. (A) We use knives to cut things . (B) Knives _ _ _ _ things . 8. (A) Li Lei jumped farthest in our class . (B) In our class _ jumped so far _ Li Lei . 9. (A) He has lived here sinc