2019人教高考英語(yǔ)一輪題型組合練題（8）李仕才一、閱讀理解。ANowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse, such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style “street-crossing group.” Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the “circle of friends” of WeChat.However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: “My loneliness increases as scene becomes much busier.” One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to ones true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: “It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.” The “spare time” he referred to could be taken as “spending time by yourself.”Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on ones quality, ambition and inspiration.Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand unceasing inputs. However, information, to processed and integrated(融入)into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle(忙碌)seems to be the right condition. Successful careers in all walks of life worldwide have proved that “the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness”. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that “Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundity”.Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness.1.Which of the following can replace the underlined the word “boisterously” in paragraph 1?A. surprisinglyB. sadlyC. busilyD. peacefully2.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Being alone marks people depressed.B. Social intercourse improves our happiness.C. One may feel lonely even when surrounded by peopleD. We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.3.What can we know from Einsteins words?A. You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.B. You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.C. You will not become successful if you join in more social intercourse.D. You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.4.Which may be the best title for this passage?A. Live On Your OwnB. Happiness and LonelinessC. The secret of successD. Practice Your Social Ability【文章大意】這是一篇議論文，講述了幸福和孤獨(dú)之間的關(guān)系。作者認(rèn)為幸福是膚淺的，孤獨(dú)是深刻的。人比快樂(lè)更需要孤獨(dú)，只有豐富的孤獨(dú)才能產(chǎn)生幸福。2.C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)后面的“One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.”可知，即便是周圍有人，之間忙碌于各種場(chǎng)合并不能總能緩解孤獨(dú)感。故選C。3.D 【解析】推理判斷題。愛(ài)伊斯坦的話說(shuō)“不是你的工作時(shí)間，而是你的業(yè)余時(shí)間決定了你是否會(huì)成功”，所以可知，只有把業(yè)余時(shí)間或者說(shuō)獨(dú)自度過(guò)時(shí)光過(guò)得更加充實(shí)和有意義才會(huì)成功。故選D。4.B 【解析】主旨大意題。這是一篇議論文，講述了幸福和孤獨(dú)之間的關(guān)系。故選B。BOur success，satisfaction and general happiness in life is not dependent on what happens to us but how we deal with it. You will probably know from personal experience what a difference your attitude can make when，for example，youre returning faulty goods or making a complaint. An open, polite and friendly approach，expecting a satisfactory result，normally results in one as people tend to respond with a similar attitude. If，however，you present an argument with an angry，accusing tone，expecting trouble，there is little doubt that this is what youll get!Some people see the world through a filter of optimism and some through a filter of pessimism(悲觀) which largely comes down to having a positive or negative(消極的) attitude. People who are suffering from a negative attitude primarily think that something cant be done；they talk about problems, see all the difficulties，find fault with and criticize other people and focus on all the things they would like but havent got.On the contrary，people blessed with a positive attitude think that anything is possible.They look for ways to solve the problems, they see the good in everybody，and they are grateful for all the good things in their lives.Whether suffering from or blessed with your attitude，this is not something that is put on us from the outside.We are very much responsible for our own attitude.We all start out with a “clean” board but this can get muddied by our experiences in life.As children we are made fun of and even get bullied(欺侮) and rejected，start to experience doubt and lose our selfconfidence.If this continues into adulthood，it can result in a bad attitude in later life.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文展現(xiàn)了積極的人生態(tài)度的重要性。1It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that people are likely to treat others Athe way they are treatedBbetter when they are satisfiedCworse when they are in troubleDthe way they consider appropriateA解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的整體內(nèi)容尤其是“as people tend to respond with a similar attitude”可知，你以什么樣的態(tài)度對(duì)待他人，他人也會(huì)用同樣的方式對(duì)待你。2According to the writer，what affects peoples life attitude?AThe situation they face.BThe people around them.CTheir expectations of life.DThe way they view the world.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的整體內(nèi)容并結(jié)合最后一段中的“We are very.We all start out with aclean board but this can get muddied by our experiences in life.”可知，人們看待世界的方式會(huì)左右他們對(duì)事物的態(tài)度，人們的人生經(jīng)歷對(duì)人生態(tài)度又有影響，故選D。3What is the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?ATo show how to avoid a negative attitude.BTo show the importance of a positive attitude.CTo share his positive attitude with his readers.DTo describe the effects of a negative attitude.B解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段并結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容可推知，作者寫本文的目的在于表明積極的人生態(tài)度的重要性。二、七選五。Are Your Clothes Causing Pollution?Very small pieces of plastic，called microfiber，are polluting rivers and oceans._1_ Clothes worn for outdoor activities and exercise are often made of artificial materials，which are useful in keeping warm.But they contain very small plastic fibers，which may also be harming the environment when you wash them.When people wash these clothes，very small pieces go down the drain(下水道)with the wash water._2_Pollution caused by plastic is not new，but recent studies have shown the effect of microfiber on the environment.Studies show microfiber is ending up in our waters，which may come from waste water treatment factories.A 2015 study found it in fish from California.Microfibers effect on food suppliesBeyond the waterways，the researchers say microfiber may end up in soil and agricultural lands._3_ This means there is much to be learned about microfiber and the environment.Some studies have shown that microfiber ends up inside sea animals，like oysters._4_ Researchers say that the fibers tend not to move into the tissue of the fish，but it needs more study.Steps to keep microfiber from the environmentUntil more information becomes known，there are steps to take to reduce the amount of microfiber in the environment.People should use less of the artificial materials.If we already have those in our lives and were using them，an important step would be washing them less._5_ A bag is being designed in which you can wash these clothes.The bag traps the microfiber in it and it may be available for purchase soon.ANew technology may also help.BStudies on how much of the microfiber are released.CThe source of the microfiber may surprise you：your clothes.DWashing machines keep microfiber from escaping with wash water.EStudies on microfiber in the environment.FIt can also move around the atmosphere.GSo if microfiber has been found in fish and seafood，are they safe to eat?【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了微纖維的來(lái)源、微纖維對(duì)環(huán)境以及食物供應(yīng)的影響和減少微纖維進(jìn)入環(huán)境的措施。1C由文章標(biāo)題“Are Your Clothes Causing Pollution”可知，本文與衣服導(dǎo)致污染有關(guān)，并結(jié)合下文可知，造成污染的微纖維來(lái)自于有些用人工材料制成的衣服，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2E根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為該部分小標(biāo)題。空后的段落主要講的是微纖維對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3F結(jié)合空前一句中的“the waterways”和“in soil and agricultural lands”可知，研究人員認(rèn)為微纖維可能擴(kuò)散到水道，土壤和農(nóng)田中，故F項(xiàng)“它也能在大氣中移動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。4G空前一句中的“sea animals, like oysters”與G項(xiàng)中的“fish and seafood”相呼應(yīng)，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5A空后一句中的“A bag is being designed”正是A項(xiàng)中的“New technology”，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。三、短文改錯(cuò)。假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2018濰坊市高考模擬考試)Dear Sir/Madam，I have received the sneakers that I buy from your online shop.With the excitement，I unwrapped the package but found something wrong with them.So Im writing to inform you the problems.First，the color of the sneakers that I want are red instead of black.Second，size 41 is too large for them.That annoys me most is that there are several little stain on one of the sneakers.They really look awfully.If putting in my situation，how would you feel?Id like to change this pair for a new one and give me the money back.Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours，Lin Ming【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，I have received the sneakers that I from your online shop.With excitement，I unwrapped the package but found something wrong with them.So Im writing to inform you the problems.First，the color of the sneakers that I want red instead of black.Second，size 41 is too large for . annoys me most is that there are several little on one of the sneakers.They really look .If in my situation，how would you feel?Id like to change this pair for a new one give me the money back.Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours，Lin Ming第一處：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I have received”可知，此處表示過(guò)去的事情，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。第二處：考查固定搭配。with excitement是固定搭配，意為“懷著激動(dòng)的心情”。第三處：考查固定搭配。inform sb.of/about sth.是固定搭配，意為“通知某人某事”。第四處：考查主謂一致。本句中，主語(yǔ)“the color of the sneakers that I want”的中心詞是“color”，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。第五處：考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋是“我”買的，所以應(yīng)是對(duì)于“我”來(lái)說(shuō)41號(hào)太大了。第六處：考查連詞。that雖然能夠引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，但不能在從句中充當(dāng)成分。本句中的主語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此不能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。名詞性從句中