Period3LearningaboutLanguage,.單詞拼寫1.Hefilledeveryonescupandtheyt_thesuccessofthenewcompany.2.Ana_fliesaspacecraftandapilotfliesanaeroplane.,3.Shestoodinfrontofthemirrorandpulledthe_(梳子)throughherhair.4.Youdidntmeasurethe_(角度)accurately.【答案】1.toasted2.astronautb4.angle,.用適當的關系代詞或關系副詞填空1.Thehouse,theroofof_wasdamaged,isnowbeingrepaired.2.Wellputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek_theweathermaybebetter.3.Hesmarriedtoasingerof_youmayhaveheard.4.Hegotintoasituation_itishardtodecidewhatisrightandwhatiswrong.5.Hesnotsuchafool_helooks.,6.Shedidnttellmethereason_sherefusedtheoffer.7.Wolvesarehighlysocialanimals_successdependsuponcooperation.8.InBerlin,hefirstmetthewoman_hewouldonedaymarry.9.Doyouknowthethingsandpersons_theyaretalkingabout?10.Imetagirl_knewyoursisteronmytrip.,【答案】1.which2.when3.whom4.where5.as6.why7.whose8.whom/who/that9.that10.who/that,1.toastvt.烤(面包等)；敬酒n烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯Ifyoucutthebread,wellmakesometoast.你要是把面包切成片，我們就烤點兒面包片。Iproposeatoasttothehealthoftheguests.我建議為來賓的健康干一杯！,(1)toast用作名詞意為“干杯，敬酒”時，常與介詞to連用，即atoasttosb/sth。(2)drinkatoasttodrinkto為而干杯,單句語法填空Ladiesandgentlemen,Idliketoproposeatoast_thebrideandthegroom.,完成句子我們?yōu)檫@對幸福的夫婦干了一杯。We_thehappycouple.媽媽烤了些面包做早餐。Mother_forbreakfast.【答案】todrankatoasttomadesometoast,2.smoothdown把弄平；消除；變得平靜Ihopehecansmooththewholematterdown.我希望他能使這件事完全平息下去。,smoothaway輕易地擺脫或消除smoothdown/out使平滑；使平坦；使平靜smoothover使(問題等)緩解,用smooth短語的適當形式填空Well_anydifficultieswhenwereachthem.Fatherlosthisbadtemper,andwecouldnot_him_.【答案】smoothawaysmooth；down,Shewasdyingtoseehimagainbutwhatifhedidntwanttoseeher?她急于再次見到他，可是如果他不想見她怎么辦？,該句為but連接的并列句。后一個分句whatif為省略句，意為“要是又怎樣；如果將會怎么樣；如果又怎樣”，相當于Whatwouldhappenif？或Whatshouldsbdoif？或Whatdoesitmatterif？,Whatiftheearthquakehappens?如果發(fā)生地震怎么辦？,whatfor為何目的；為何理由whatabout(提出建議)怎么樣？Howcome？怎么回事？Sowhat？那又怎樣？,WhataboutwashingthecaronSunday?禮拜天洗車怎么樣？,單句語法填空What_shewontattendourparty?What_goingtotheofficeandaskingourteacherforhelp?Letsgoandhaveadrinktonight.Whatdowedrink_？Haveyougotthefirstlotteryticket?,漢譯英如果他現在回來怎么辦？_借點錢給我如何？_【答案】ifaboutforWhatifhecomesbacknow?Whataboutlendingmesomemoney?,限制性定語從句,一、概念1.定語從句：在復合句中作定語修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。2.先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞，叫作先行詞。,3.關系詞：引導定語從句的詞，叫作關系詞。關系詞分為關系代詞(that,which,who,whom,whose,as等)和關系副詞(when,where,why等)兩類。關系詞通常有三個作用：連接定語從句；指代先行詞；在定語從句中充當一個句子成分。4.定語從句分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句兩類。,二、關系代詞的基本用法1.意義及作用,Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他是那個想見你的男人嗎？(who/that在從句中作主語)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天看見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的那個包裹快要散開了。(which/that在從句中作賓語),Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledorphan.雙親都死了的孩子叫作孤兒。(whose表示那個孩子的)Helivesinaroomwhosewindowfacessouth.他住在那個窗戶朝南的房子里。(whose表示那個房子的),2.定語從句先行詞為事或物時，只能用that不用which引導的情況：(1)先行詞是最高級或被最高級修飾。Thatisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthataresoldinthebookshop.那是這家書店出售的最有趣的書之一。(2)先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞修飾。Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistogetsomefood.我們該做的第一件事是弄點吃的。,(3)先行詞是不定代詞時，如all，few，little，much，anything，nothing，something等。Nothingthattheteacherdoesdoesntinfluencehisstudents.老師所做的事情沒有不影響到學生的。(4)先行詞既有人又有物時。,(5)先行詞被only,thevery，no,oneof等修飾時。Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthatsmissing.我不只是丟失了一條項鏈。(6)在以which，who，whom引起的問句中，為避免重復，常用that。,(7)先行詞在主句中作表語，或者關系代詞本身作從句的表語時宜用that。Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatshewas.中國再也不是原來的那個國家了。3.在下列情況下只用which而不用that：(1)當先行詞表示事物意義，并且在從句中作介詞的賓語，那么就只能用which。Theworldinwhichweliveismadeofmatter.我們生活于其中的世界是由物質組成的。,(2)在非限制性定語從句中，當關系詞表示事物意義時，只能用which。Thesunheatstheearth,whichmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.太陽給予大地熱量，這就使植物的生長成為可能。,用適當的關系代詞填空Thisistheboy_fatherdiedthreeyearsago.Theyworkinafactory_makesradioparts.Thisisthevisionphonethrough_wecanseeandtalktoourfriends.,Those_wanttogotothecomputerroomwriteyournameshere.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_hehadvisited.【答案】whosewhich/thatwhichwhothat,三、關系副詞的基本用法1.意義及作用,Idontknowthereasonwhyhecamesolate.我不知道他來那么晚的原因。,并非先行詞表示時間、地點、原因時都分別用when，where，why來引導相應的定語從句，若關系詞在修飾表示時間、地點或原因的先行詞的定語從句中充當主語、賓語而不是狀語時，需用which或that引導相應的定語從句。,Thereasonthathegaveforhisbeinglateisunreasonable.他為遲到給出的理由不合理。,用適當的關系代詞或關系副詞填空Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachedthepoint_hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.Thetimeisnotfaraway_moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChinasvastcountryside.,Canyouhelpmetothinkofareason_seemsreasonableformybeingabsence?【答案】wherewhenthat,四、由“介詞關系代詞”引導的定語從句1.介詞關系代詞MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.MandelawastheblacklawyerwhomIwenttoforadvice.曼德拉是我尋求幫助的一位黑人律師。,2.名詞/代詞/數詞介詞關系代詞Hewroteabook,thenameofwhichIvecompletelyforgotten.他寫了一本書，書名我完全給忘記了。Theoldmanhastwodaughters,bothofwhomaredoctors.那位老人有兩個女兒，她們都是醫(yī)生。,3.形容詞最高級介詞關系代詞Chinahasthousandsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.中國有成千上萬的島嶼，其中最大的是臺灣。4.介詞關系代詞名詞Icalledhimbythewrongname,forwhichmistakesIapologized.我叫錯了他的名字，為此我向他表示了歉意。(不能使用whose),用適當的介詞填空Theschool_whichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine_whichyouasked.Wellgotohearthefamoussinger_whomwehaveoftentalked.,Theman_whomyoutalkedismyfriend.TheEnglishplay_whichmystudentsactedattheNewYearspartywasagreatsuccess.【答案】inforaboutwithin,五、定語從句常見錯誤1.缺先行詞Isthisschoolthatyouvisitedlastyear?(該句缺先行詞，應在“school”后面加上“theone”)2.缺引導詞Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth.(應在“Children”后面加上“who”，關系代詞作主語時不能省略),3.成分重復ThisisthevillagethatIlivedinityearsago.(that和it句子成分重復，應去掉“it”)4.謂語單復數確定不當HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoknowFrench.(先行詞為theonlyone，定語從句的謂語動詞know應為單數knows),5.關系代詞省略不當ThisisthegirlfromIlearnedthenews.(在有介詞提前的定語從句中不能省略關系代詞，from后面應加上whom),.單句語法填空1Thatisthegirlto_youtalkedjustnow.2Doyouknowthenameofthatgirl_brotherisyourroommate?3Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities_theycangainexperienceforgrowth.,4Iamlookingforwardtotheday_mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.5ItisthefirstAmericanfilm_Iveeverseen.(610需填入適當的介詞或關系代詞)6Shehasthreechildren，all_areatschool.7Oursisabeautifulschool，_we