1、譯林五年級下大綱Unit 1 Cinderella單詞prince王子clothes 衣服try on試穿mushroom 蘑菇be bad for有害的fairy仙女let讓have to不得不；必須late遲的，晚的why為什么put on穿上fit合適，合身understand 明白,because 因為before 在take off 脫下理解 pick摘，拾l(fā)eave . behind 留下，丟下以前5. We can eat them.我們可以吃它們了。重點詞組1.at the prince ' s house 的房子3 .go to the party 參加舞會5 .co

2、me back 回來7 .at the party 在聚會9.try on 試穿ll.leavebehind 留下，丟下13.under a tree 在一棵樹下15.look so nice看起來很漂亮17.Money King 美猴王19.be at school在學校學習1 .so sad如此傷心4 .visit every house拜訪每間屋子6 .have a good time 過得愉快8 .take off 脫下10 .have to go 必須走11 .in the forest 在深林里14 .pick a big red mushroom 摘個大紅色的蘑菇16 .be b

3、ad for us對我們有害的18 .read a story about .讀一個有關的故事重點句型1. Come and help me.過來幫我。2. Why are you so sad, dear?親愛的，為什么你這樣傷心？3. Because I don't have any nice clothes or shoes.因為我沒有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。4. Hurry up!快點！6. What a pity!真可惜！7. Why can't you go to the party? 你為什么不能去參加舞會？8. My foot hurts!我的腳受傷了！9. I

4、like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha.我喜歡讀猴王和哪吒的故事。10. Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.許多女孩試穿這只鞋，但是不合適。11. Why is Yang Ling not at school today? 楊玲為什么今天不在學校？12. Why does Nancy take off her coat?南希為什么脫下她的外套？13. She leaves a shoe behind.她留下一只鞋。語法1 .-Why are you so sad? -

5、Because I can't go to the party.why（特殊疑問詞）對原因提問時使用where （對"地點”提問）who （對“人”提問）what （對“什么”提問）when （對"時間"提問）whose（對“誰的”提問）語法2 .Cinderella has a good time at the party.The prince visits every house./Finally, Cinderella tries it on.般現(xiàn)在時：當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞有所變化3.I like reading fairy tales.I

6、like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha.like doing sth.喜歡做某事 4.I have to go now.have to do sth.不得不做某事Unit 2 How do you come to school?單詞bus公交車metro地鐵taxi出租車，的士basket籃子plane飛機ship輪船train火車show給看street街道bike自行車on foot 步行young年幼的moon月亮far from 離遠city城市by .乘（汽車、火車等）重點詞組l.your new home 你的新家3

7、.live on Moon Street住在月亮街上e to school 來學校7.near school在學校附近9.by metro坐地鐵11.a taxi driver 一位出租車司機13.live in Sunshine Town 住在陽光城里15.too young 太?。挲g）17.think so認為如此19.get there 到那兒2.far from school 離學校遠4.near City Library在城市圖書館附近6.by bus乘公共汽車8.on foot 步行10.by taxi乘出租車12.in the park在公園里14.show his bike

8、to Sam 展示他的自行車給山姆16.sit in the basket 坐在籃子里18.want to do sth.想要做某事20.work on a big ship 在一艘大輪船上工作重點句型1. Do you like your new home, Su Hai? 蘇海，你喜歡你的新家嗎？2. Where do you live now? 你現(xiàn)在住在哪里？3. How do you come to school? 你是怎么來上學的？4. I come to school by bus. 我騎自行車來上學。5. I live near school.我住在學校附近。6. What a

9、bout you?你呢？7. I live in Moon Street.我住在月亮街。8. I live in Sunshine Town.我住在陽光城。9. He likes riding it in the park. 他喜歡在公園里騎著它。10. I can fly now.我現(xiàn)在能飛了。11. Can I go to school by bike?我可以騎車去上學嗎？12. How does Sam go to school?薩姆怎么去學校？13. Bobby's dad does not think so.波比的爸爸不這么認為。14. Bobby wants to show

10、 his bike to Sam.波比想把他的自行車展示給薩姆看。1 .-Where do you/they live?-I /We/They live .-Where does he/she live?-He/She lives .where是特殊疑問詞，用來引導特殊疑問句，其回答不能簡單地回答yes或者no,而是要根據(jù)具體所問來回答，比如這里可以用“I live+a示方位的詞語”來回答。當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，則用“Where doeslive?來提問，回答時謂語動詞也相應地使用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式 “ ”.lives 。2 .-How do you/they come to school?

11、-I/We/They come .-How does he/she come to school? -He/She comes .這里提問的是交通方式，回答一般用by+交通工具來回答，例如：by bus, by train等;注意:當表示步行這種交通方式時不用by,用on foot。當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，用“Howdoescome to school?來提問，回答同樣用第三人稱單數(shù)來回答。3 .Do you like your new home?do是助動詞，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式是 does,否定形式分別為：don '和doesn助動詞開頭 的句子是一般疑問句，一般用“Yes, do/

12、does或'"No,don' t/doesn來回答。4 .Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.want to想要做某事，想要某物是want后面直接加某物，想要做某事"want+to劫詞原形"Unit 3 Asking the way單詞bookshop 書店cinema電影院hospital 醫(yī)院full滿的；飽的zoo動物園stop車站station 車站along沿著，順著supermarket 超市shop商'店get on上車sun太陽get to到達ask the way 問路take措乘ove

13、r結束了，完了get off 卜車on your right在你的右側(cè)film電影excuse me勞駕；對不起turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn)ask . for help 向求助walk走，步行next to .在旁邊traffic light 交通燈重點詞組2.get to 到達1.want to visit.想要參觀3.get on 上車4.get off 下車5.at Park Station 在公園站7.next to在旁邊e out from 從出來11.go along this street 沿著這條街走13.see a new film 看一部新電影15.take the met

14、ro 乘地鐵17.at the traffic lights 在交通燈19.turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn)21.too many cars 太多車23.go to the City Cinema 去市電影院25.too late 太晚了6.walk to 走到8.on the street 在街上10.ask a policeman for help 向一位警察求助12.on your right 在你的右側(cè)14.wait for the bus 等公交車16.be over 結束18.turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)20.so many 這么多22.go by bus 乘公交去24.excuse m

15、e 打擾了26.get in a taxi 上了一輛出租車重點句型1. Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai s new home. 楊玲想要去參觀蘇海的新家。2. How do I get to your home? 我怎么樣到你家？3. How does Yang Ling get to Su Hai s home? 楊玲怎樣到蘇海家？4. You can take the metro. 你可以乘地鐵。5. You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station. 你

16、可以在公園 站上地鐵，在市圖書館下車。6. Then, walk to Moon Street. 然后，步行去月亮街。7. My home is next to it. 我家就在聽旁邊。8. Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. 楊玲從市圖書館站出來。9. She asks a policeman for help. 她向一位警察求助。10. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 打擾一下，我怎樣達到月亮街 上的圖書館？11. Turn right at the t

17、raffic light. 在交通燈處向右轉(zhuǎn)。12. You can see the bookshop on your right. 你可以看見書店在你的右邊。13. She walks along Moon Street. 她沿著月亮街走。14. We can go by bus. 我們可以乘公交車去。15. They wait for the bus at the bus station. 他們在公交車站等車。16. The bus is full. 公交車滿載了。17. Lets go to the cinema by taxi. 讓我們乘出租車去看電影。18. Let s take t

18、he metro. 讓我們乘地鐵。語法1 .How do I get to .? 詢問如何到達某地。2 .指路表達：Go along.Turn left/right .Get on/off. at.You can see . on your left/right.Unit 4 Seeing the doctor單詞dentist 牙醫(yī)feel 感覺，感到have a rest 休息anything 任何東西take medicine 吃藥see the doctor 看醫(yī)生，giraffe 長頸鹿brush one ' s te屆蝴toothache 牙疼看病 check 檢查drin

19、k water 喝水point at 指著， 指向bedroom 就寢時間should 應該neck 脖子重點詞組1.be ill 生病3.have a headache 頭痛5.let me check 讓我檢查7.at home 在家2.see the doctor 看醫(yī)生4.feel cold 感覺冷6.have a fever 發(fā)燒8.take some medicine 吃些藥9 .drink some warm water 喝些溫水10 .eat a lot of sweets 吃許多糖11 .have a toothache 牙疼12 .have a rest 休息13.see

20、the dentist 看牙醫(yī)15.before bedtime 在就寢時間以前17.can t eat anything 不能吃任何東西19.help in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里幫忙21.be happy to do sth. 很高興去做某事23.point at his neck 指著他的長脖子14.too many sweets 太多糖16.brush your teeth 刷牙18.eat ice cream 吃冰淇淋e to see him 來看他22.can t hear well 不能聽得清楚24.should not drink or eat either 也不應

21、該吃喝重點句型1. What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. I have a headache. I feel cold. 我頭疼。我感覺冷。3. What should I do? 我應該怎么做？4. You should have a rest at home. 你應該在家休息。5. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water. 你應該吃些藥，喝些溫水。6. He goes to see the dentist. 他去看牙醫(yī)。7. I can t eat anything. 我不能吃任何東西。8. Y

22、ou shouldn t eat too many sweets. 你不應該吃太多糖。9. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你應該在早晨和睡前刷牙。10. You have a fever. 你發(fā)燒了。11. How do you feel now? 你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？12. Can you help me? 你能幫助我嗎？13. Giraffe points at his long neck. 長頸鹿指著他的長脖子。語法)?I.What' s the matter (with.)?= Wha

23、t' s WTO+gWt代詞賓格 you, him, her, them, usI/We/They haveHe/She/It has 他/她/它得了 詢問某人身體狀況的基本句型。2.What should +I/he/she/they +do?You/He/She/They should + 動詞原形You shouldn t + 動詞原形( shouldn t=should not)6. What are we doing now? 我們現(xiàn)在正在做什么？Unit 5 Helping our parents單詞parent 父或母clean 擦，洗grow 種植garden 花園la

24、dybird 瓢蟲go away 走了，離開sweep the floor 掃地cook 燒，煮busy 忙碌sweet 甜的pest 害蟲make the bed 整理床鋪wash the dishes 洗碗重點詞組1. Saturday morning 周六早上3. cook breakfast 做早飯5. cook dinner 做晚飯7. in the living room 在客廳9. wash clothes 洗衣服11. grow grapes 種葡萄2. clean the car 清洗汽車4. wash the dishes 洗碗6. eat fruit 吃水果8. clea

25、n the table 清潔桌子10. help their parents 幫助他們的父母親12. in the kitchen 在廚房重點句型1. It is Saturday morning. 這是周六的早上。2. My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen. 我的媽媽正在廚房做早飯。3. In the afternoon, my cousin Jim comes. 在下午，我的表弟吉姆來了。4. What is he doing now? 他現(xiàn)在正在做什么？5. What are you doing now? 你現(xiàn)在正在做什么？7. Wh

26、at are they doing now? 他們現(xiàn)在正在做什么？8. Are Mike and Helen helping their parents? 邁克和海倫正在幫助他們的父母親嗎？9. Bobby grows grapes in his garden. 波比在花園里種植葡萄。10. My grapes are big and sweet. 我的葡萄又大又甜。11. There are some pests on the grapes. 葡萄上有一些害蟲。12. The pests go away, but the ladybirds do not. 害蟲走了，但是瓢蟲沒走。13. W

27、e re eating your grapes. 我們正在吃你的葡萄。語法1. What are you doing?-I m+V.ingWhat are they doing?-They re+V.ingWhat is he/she doing?-He/She+V .ing現(xiàn)在進行時：詢問正在做什么？（ 1）表示正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。（ 2）結構：sb. + be + V.ing現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則：a.一般情況下，直接在動詞后加-ingb.動詞以不發(fā)音的一 e結尾，要去一e加一ingingc.以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的動詞，如結尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫這輔音字母，再加一Unit 6 In t

28、he kitchen單詞meat 肉look for 尋找love 喜歡angry 生氣的vegetable 蔬菜ready 準備好bread 面包spot 斑，點game 運動，比賽smell聞起來tomato 西紅柿potato 土豆yummy 好吃的catch抓住win 獲勝yeah太好了I can t wait! 我等不及了！drive . away 趕走重點詞組1. come home 回家3. cook dinner 做晚飯5. tomato soup 番茄湯7. apple juice 蘋果汁9. a great cook 很棒的廚師11. wash vegetables 洗蔬菜

29、14. wash the dishes 洗盤子2. a football game 一場足球比賽4. cook meat 燒肉6. look for some juice 找一些果汁8. orange juice 橙汁10. eat the meat 吃肉12. drink water 喝水13. cook meat with potatoes 用土豆燒肉重點句型1. Liu Tao comes home from a football game. 劉濤在一場足球賽后回來。2. His parents are cooking dinner in the kitchen. 他的父母親正在廚房做晚

30、飯。3. That smells nice. 那聞起來真香！4. Are you cooking meat? 你們正在燒肉嗎？5. I m washing some vegetables. 我正在洗蔬菜。6. I want to cook some tomato soup. 我想燒一些番茄湯。7. I m cooking meat with potatoes. 我正在用土豆燒肉。8. I can t wait! 我等不及啦！9. Liu Tao is looking for some juice in the fridge.劉濤正在冰箱里找一些果汁。10. Is there any apple

31、 juice in the fridge? 冰箱里有蘋果汁嗎？11. Dinner is ready. 晚飯準備好了。12. How is the meat, Taotao? 濤濤，肉怎么樣？13. It s yummy! 很好吃！14. You are a great cook! 你是一個很棒的廚師！15. I like it too. 我也喜歡。語法1. Are you/they cooking .?Is he/she looking for.?現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句： be 動詞在句首肯定回答： Yes, 主語 + be.否定回答： No, 主語 + be not.縮寫： is not=

32、isn tare not=aren tam not 沒有縮寫2. Therebe句型，表示某處存在某物There is + 單數(shù) / 不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點狀語There are + 復數(shù)名詞 + 地點狀語一般疑問句： be 動詞提前， some 改 any否定句： be 后加 not， some 改 any3. potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes以 o 結尾的單詞復數(shù)變化規(guī)則：( 1 )直接加 s(2)加es： 口訣“火山上的黑人英雄愛吃土豆、西紅柿和芒果”volcano-volcanoes negro-negroes hero-heroes tomato-tomat

33、oes potato-potatoes4. smell 聞起來sound 聽起來feel 感覺look 看起來taste 嘗起來感官動作，作為系動詞一種，后面直接加形容詞。 ,Unit 7 Chinese festival單詞rice dumpling 粽子February 二月call 叫作Spring Festival 春節(jié)place 地方January 一月Chinese New Year 中國農(nóng)歷新年get together 團聚favourite 最喜歡的Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)May 五月June 六月Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)Septe

34、mber 九月October 十月Double Ninth Festival 重陽節(jié)moon cake 月餅November 十一月Mother s Day 母親節(jié)festival 節(jié)日old 老的Father s Day 父親節(jié)mountain 山，山脈dumpling 餃子dragon boat race 賽龍舟rice cake 重陽糕重點詞組2. eat moon cakes 吃月餅4. in September 在九月6. climb mountains 爬山8. in spring 在春天10. all festivals 所有的節(jié)日12. dress up 裝扮14. eat r

35、ice dumplings 吃粽子16. at this festival 在這個節(jié)日1. in May 在五月3. in January 在一月5. in October 在十月7. get together with families 和家人團聚9. talk about 談論11. knock on people s doors 敲人們的門13. look at the moon 賞月15. Happy Mother s Day 母親節(jié)快樂17. on the second Sunday of May 在 5 月的第二個周日18. give their mothers presents

36、送給他們的媽媽禮物19. visit their parents and grandparents 拜訪他們的父母和祖父母20. on the thirty-first of October 在 10 月 31 日重點句型1. The Spring Festival is in January or February. 春節(jié)在一月或者二月。2. The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. 端午節(jié)在五月或者六月。3. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October.中秋節(jié)在九月或者十月。4. The

37、 Double Ninth Festival is in October or November.重陽節(jié)在十月或者十一月。5. People also call it Chinese New Year. 人們也稱它為中國新年。6. At this festival, people get together with their families. 在這個節(jié)日，人們和他們的家人團聚。7. There are dragon boat races in some places. 在一些地方有賽龍舟。8. It is a festival for old people. 這是老人的節(jié)日。9. Peop

38、le visit their parents and grandparents. 人們拜訪他們的父母和祖父母。10. They also climb mountains and eat rice cakes at this festival. 在這個節(jié)日， 他們爬山、 吃重陽糕。11. Halloween is on the thirty-first of October. 萬圣節(jié)在 10 月 31 日。12. What do people do on Mother s Day? 在母親節(jié)人們做什么？13. What should we give Mum? 我們應該給媽媽什么？14. What

39、 do people do at this festival? 在這個節(jié)日人們做什么？語法1. 中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的表達：The Spring Festival is in January or February.The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June.The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October.The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November.月份的表達及縮寫：月份首字母需大寫，縮略形式不忘小黑點2. What do people do at

40、 this festival? -They .詢問在節(jié)日做什么，表示通常性的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時Unit 8 Birthdays單詞birthday 生日eleventh 第十一eighth 第八April 四月together 一起game 游戲March 三月July 七月August 八月December 十二月hero 英雄play 戲，戲劇number 數(shù)字password 密碼answer 答案fourth 第四start 開始fight 打仗重點詞組1. on the eleventh of May 在 5 月 11 日2. have a big dinner 吃一頓大餐3.play some games 玩一些游戲4. play with Kitty the cat 和貓咪凱蒂一起玩5. come out from a room 從一個房間出來6. on the eighth of April 在 4 月 8 日7. have a party at home 在家開派對8. go to buy a birthday cake 買一個生日蛋糕9. eat the birthday cake together 一起吃生