1、-Outlines for the revision of grammar.Chapter 11.if 與 unless 的轉(zhuǎn)換2.與 do , and/or you will do 的相互轉(zhuǎn)換3.時(shí)態(tài)特點(diǎn)：主將、主祈使、主現(xiàn)、主情態(tài)+從現(xiàn)適當(dāng)防X虛擬語(yǔ)氣的特殊時(shí)態(tài)其他條件連詞：as long as, in casechapter 21. 形容詞修飾名詞： a famous German medical school, an old black chair, a small round wooden table, a comfortable resteraunt限定詞 +描繪性形容詞 +性狀形

2、容詞 +中心名詞限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高；形狀年齡和新老；顏色國(guó)籍跟材料；作用類(lèi)別往后靠。2. be/感官 /變化 /保持 系動(dòng)詞 +形容詞look/sound/taste/smell/feelget/turn/become/grow/gostay/keep3. find/make/think/feel+ 名詞 +adj We found the door closed.they thought her clever.4. 用于 it 作形式主語(yǔ)的句型中:It is +adj+to do sthIt is difficult to learn English.5. 結(jié)合 3.4 形成： find/thi

3、nk/find/make+it +adj+to do sth We found that she was a brave girl.=We found her a brave girlI think it is necessary to tell him about it. =I think it necessary to tell him about it. Chapter 31. why /because2. why not ?/why don tyou ?3. why-what for?4. because/because of5. because/as/since/for6.be th

4、e same as/be different frombe the same as/as as7. be as as/not as as/not so as/ more than / less than8.likelook/sound/taste/smell/feel like9. What does he like? What does he look like? What is he like? chapter 41. so that/in order that+ 句子so as to/in order to/to +do2. in case3. so that/ such that +句

5、子It is such a hot day that we feel uncomfortable.It is so hot a day that we feel uncomfortable.4. so that sb can/could-enough to doHe got up so early that he could catch the bus.=He got up early enough to catch the bus.so that sb cant/couldn t-too to do精品文檔My brother is so young that he can tgo to s

6、chool.=My brother is too young to go to school.5.although/though不與 but 同用，但可與still/yet 同用chapter51. 過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： then/at that time/at that moment/at this time last year/at last2. 進(jìn)展時(shí)與 always/forever/ 連用便是一種或贊美或厭煩的語(yǔ)氣。3. while =and at that time 引導(dǎo)的句子常用進(jìn)展時(shí)，如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都是延續(xù)性的，兩句都用進(jìn)展時(shí) .(瞬間過(guò)去時(shí)。延續(xù)進(jìn)展時(shí) )4. while 表示

7、比照5. as 表示：一邊 一邊6. when 的用途最廣。chapter 6 定語(yǔ)從句1.先觀察先行詞是什么。 人(who/whom/that) 或物 (which/that) 要區(qū)分， 有無(wú)特殊詞 序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)、不定代詞、人和物等等that，整句話(huà) which ，(the same/so/such as, more than)2.再分析關(guān)系詞。 A. 含義等同于先行詞，單復(fù)數(shù)一致。B. 在從句中是主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)。 C.不是主賓語(yǔ)就會(huì)是狀語(yǔ) where/when/why 。 D 前面有無(wú)介詞只能用 which/whom. E. 后面是否有名詞并表達(dá)“誰(shuí)的含義用whose。常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤1. 缺先行詞2. 缺關(guān)系詞3. 與關(guān)系詞重復(fù)局部未省去4. 定語(yǔ)從句主謂單復(fù)數(shù)不一致5. 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞不分6. 沒(méi)有完整的主句7. 介詞使用不當(dāng)8. 重復(fù)使用連詞和關(guān)系詞This is the factory and that makes cars.chapter7直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)幾個(gè)重要的變化、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的變化以主句符號(hào)為準(zhǔn)、人稱(chēng)的變化一隨主二隨賓第三人稱(chēng)不更新、 時(shí)態(tài)的變化主