1、英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _what's ha ppened to him .A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. alreadyB.neverC.everD. still3、Have you met Mr Li _?A. justB. agoC.beforeD. a moment ag o4、The famous writer _ one new book

2、in the past two year .A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has writt en5、Our country _ a lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be even _ .A. has changed ; wellB. changed ; goodC. has changed ; betterD. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has

3、 ; studiedD. are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. kne w8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice .A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD.see9、These farmers have been to the United States .Really ? When _ there ?A. will they goB. did they goC. do

4、they goD. have they gone10、_ you _ your homework yet ?Yes . I _ it a moment ago .A. Did ; do ; finishedB. Have ; done ; finishe dC. Have ; done ; have finishedD. will ; do ; finish11、His father _ the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in12、Do you know him well ?Sure .We _ f

5、riends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have m ade13、How long have you _ here ?About two months .A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15、It _ ten years since he left the army .A. isB. hasC. willD

6、. was16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_ to the librar y .A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. dont theyC. have theyD. havent they19、has

7、 Mr White been a member of Greener China since heto China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、He has never surfed, ?(改成反意疑問句2、They have bee

8、n here since 2000. (對(duì)劃線部分提問have they been here?3、The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die(動(dòng)詞填空4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換This factory _ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同義句Her

9、 mother _ the Party three years _ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換_ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子_三、漢譯英。1、吉姆已做完作業(yè),他現(xiàn)在有空了。2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我父親以前到過長城。4、她還沒有看過那部新電影。5、她去過上海。6、他這些天上哪兒去了?參考答案:一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

10、1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,或過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大,往往無時(shí)間狀語,需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理,正確答案是B。2、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already(已經(jīng),just(剛剛,正好,ever(曾經(jīng),never(從來,也不;從不,before(以前,yet(仍然等連用。故2應(yīng)選B。3、C4、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與recently(近來,so far(到目前為止,in the past/“l(fā)ast + 一段時(shí)間”等時(shí)間狀語連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間,句中的動(dòng)作是從過去某一

11、時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應(yīng)選D。5、C6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與“for +時(shí)間段或since +過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用(含從句,從句過去時(shí)。故6應(yīng)選C。7、C8、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與once(一次,twice(兩次,three times(三次,several times (幾次等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語連用。故8應(yīng)選B。9、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)容易混淆,就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去,但二者又有區(qū)別:一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,說話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過去的事情,與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作,它不與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(如yeste

12、rday , last week , a moment ago 等連用。故9的正確答案為B。10、B11、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用,通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為:D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。16、“have/has gone to + 地點(diǎn)”表示“某人去了某地(還未回來”,指主語所指的人不在這兒?！癶ave/has been in + 地點(diǎn)”表示“在某地呆了多長時(shí)間”,常與表示時(shí)間的狀語連用?！癶ave/has been to +地點(diǎn)”表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地(但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒?！惫?6的正確答案為A。17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、has he?2、How long3、died, has been dead4、has been open5、has been away6、joined;ago7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、漢譯英。1、Jim has finished doing his homework