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1、.語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。My new motto is “Be a Trendsetter(開創(chuàng)新風(fēng)的人)”I was so tired of wearing sports clothes to all our community activities.I _1_ what I looked like in a skirt and longed to feel more feminine (女性的)I also wanted to be _2_ b
2、ecause none of my friends wore a skirt any more.So I went shopping for _3_ skirts.I found a really cute black skirt with white circles and wore it for lunch one day.Everyone looked at me _4_.“A skirt? Really? Doesnt she know this is a golfing community?” I could almost hear their _5_.As time went on
3、,I received many _6_ for my casual skirt.I felt so _7_ in this new skirt.I didnt really _8_ what other people said; I _9_ knew that for me,I needed to wear a skirt at least part of the time to feel feminine and different.Two weeks later,I went to another community activity,where I _10_ that two wome
4、n had on really cute skirts.I smiled.A new _11_ was beginning.Last week I went shopping and when I asked where the skirts were they said they would no longer have them.Few women clothes stores have _12_ in selling them.And Americans have laid the skirt to rest in the cupboard.Is it a _13_ of the fut
5、ure? Maybe soon,no one will _14_ what a skirt looks like.I have decided that if the skirt is one day extinct,I will _15_ the skirt again.【解題導(dǎo)語】整理喜歡穿上裙子后的感覺,更有女性氣息,更獨特,因此決定,如果有一天裙子絕跡,她要讓女人們再喜歡上裙子。1A.guessedBhatedCforgot Dignored解析:選C。根據(jù)上文“I was so tired of wearing sports clothes to all our community
6、activities.”可知,整理忘記自己穿裙子是什么樣子了。2A.adventurous BindependentCconfident Dunique解析:選D。根據(jù)下文“.none of my friends wore a skirt any more.”整理說她的朋友中沒有人再穿裙子可知,整理想要獨特些。3A.casual BexpensiveCcheap Dformal解析:選A。根據(jù)下文“.about my casual skirt.”可知,整理買的是較為休閑的裙子。4A.frequently BworriedlyCsecretly Dcuriously解析:選D。根據(jù)下文整理穿著裙
7、子去參加高爾夫社團(tuán)的午餐會時,人們的反應(yīng)“A skirt?Really?”可推測,每個人都“好奇地”看著她。5A.laughter BwhisperCcrying Dsigh解析:選B。根據(jù)上文“A skirt?Really?Doesnt she know this is a golfing community?”可推斷,人們在低聲談?wù)撜淼拇┲?,因此整理幾乎能夠聽見人們的低語聲。6A.doubts BrewardsCaaaplaints Dpraises解析:選D。根據(jù)下文有人效仿整理穿裙子參加社團(tuán)活動可判斷出,整理的這種穿著受到人們的贊揚。7A.strange BupsetCgood Ds
8、afe解析:選C。根據(jù)下文整理又去買裙子可知,整理穿著裙子感覺很好。8A.follow BcareCaccept Dunderstand解析:選B。根據(jù)下文“.I needed to wear a skirt at least part of the time to feel feminine and different.”可知,整理不在意別人怎么說。9A.only BevenCnever Dstill解析:選A。根據(jù)上文“.longed to feel more feminine(女性的)”以及“So I went shopping for.skirts.”可知,整理只是知道對她自己而言,她
9、要有一部分時間穿裙子,讓自己更有女性的魅力,而且與眾不同。10A.believed BcheckedCnoticed Dasked解析:選C。兩周之后整理去參加另一次社區(qū)活動,她注意到另外兩位婦女也穿著裙子。11A.period BprojectCsymbol Dtrend解析:選D。根據(jù)上文“My new motto isBe a Trendsetter(開創(chuàng)新風(fēng)的人)”以及“.two women had on really cute skirts.”可知,整理很高興,她認(rèn)為一個趨勢開始了。12A.interest BexperienceCexpectation Dpatience解析:選A
10、。根據(jù)上文“Last week I went shopping and when I asked where the skirts were they said they would no longer have them.”可推斷出,很少女士服裝店有興趣賣裙子。13A.custom BwaveCrule Dstyle解析:選B。上文提到整理的朋友都不穿裙子,而且女士服裝店也不賣裙子了,整理是問這是未來的一種潮流嗎?14A.remember BwonderCmemorize Drecognize解析:選A。上文提到人們都不穿裙子,而且美國人也把裙子放到衣櫥里閑置起來,由此整理推測,也許不久,就
11、沒有人能夠記得裙子是什么樣的了。15A.make BchangeCintroduce Dbuy解析:選C。文章提到整理認(rèn)為穿裙子會使她更有女人味和獨特,且她的格言是“做一個開創(chuàng)新風(fēng)的人”,所以,如果有一天裙子絕跡,她會重新引進(jìn)裙子。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Despite all the different problems people face,they can find happiness in the virtue of kindness.One
12、of my close friends developed cancer and 16._(send) to a hospital in town a couple of months ago.17._ was definitely shocking for him to find himself 18._(affect) by the killer disease.At first,he felt hopeless and depressed and even 19._ (stop) talking to anyone else.In my friends room there was an
13、 elevenyearold boy suffering 20._ cancer as well.The treatment for the terrible disease was 21._ (extreme) painful and even my friend,a 35year adult,found it hard to bear sometimes.The boy never cried.Instead,he was always smiling while talking to his parents.My friend was impresse
14、d and couldnt help talking to that little boy.Gradually 22._ attitude changed to be positive.23_ this sight,I was deeply moved.It was 24._ little boy who inspired my friend to be optimistic.I heard a clear voice from the bottom of my heart telling me that this was kindness.Everyone is benefited by t
15、his magic word,25._ value has no bounds.16解析:考查語態(tài)。send和主語One of my close friends有邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的時間狀語a couple of months ago可知,此處要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。答案:was sent17解析:考查it用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處it作形式主語,真正的主語為后面的不定式短語to find himself 18._(affect)by the killer disease。答案:It18解析:考查非謂語動詞。此處為過去分詞短語作賓語補足語。答案:affected19解
16、析:考查時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,填空詞和前面的動詞felt為并列謂語,故此處也要用一般過去時。答案:stopped20解析:考查介詞。此處suffer from為固定搭配,意思是“遭受”。答案:from21解析:考查詞形變化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,填空詞在句中修飾后面的形容詞painful,修飾形容詞要用副詞形式,extremely表示“極其,非?!?。答案:extremely22解析:考查代詞。根據(jù)語境,此處指的是整理朋友的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化,根據(jù)上文可知,整理的朋友為男性,故此處用his。答案:his23解析:考查介詞。at this sight表示“見此情景”。答案:At24解析:考查冠詞。正是那
17、個小男孩激勵整理朋友變得樂觀。此處特指那個小男孩,用定冠詞the。答案:the25解析:考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系代詞whose在句中作定語,修飾后面的value。答案:whose.閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。AEgypt lies in northeast Africa,bordering the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) and the Red Sea.Around 3,000 BC,Egypt came into being
18、 as one country,united under the single rule of a king.It is generally thought that before that the country was divided into two parts:the North or LowerEgypt or the NileDelta,and the South or UpperEgypt.The whole civilization of ancient Egypt was based on religion,and their belief
19、s were important to them.They believed there was rebirth after death.The Egyptians believed that death was simple a break of life,rather than a complete stop,and that eternal (永恒的) life could be realized by means of believing in the gods,making mummies to preserve the dead body,and using other funer
20、ary (葬禮的) equipment.Each human included the physical body,the ka,the ba,and the akhThe name and the shadow (影子) were also living things.To enjoy the afterlife,all these things had to be always kept the same and protected from harm.The king that was called “pharaoh” in Egypt believed in the gods.Most
21、 of the pharaohs were men,but Egypt had been ruled by women as well.Most pharaohs got married within their families to keep the bloodlines pure.Pharaohs had many wives and there was generally a main wife.The pharaoh is described as wearing the royal (王室的) head cloth,the royal beard and the double cr
22、own (皇冠),symbolizing his rule over Upper and LowerEgypt.Pharaohs believed that the royal stripes on his head protected him against all evil.His mission was to unite the lands of Egypt and bring spiritual unity to the people.26What does the first paragraph of this passage talk about?AThe beginn
23、ing of the Egyptian civilization.BThe beliefs of pharaohs and ancient Egyptians.CSome general information about ancient Egypt.DSome information about pharaohs and their families.解析:選C。段落大意題。第一段主要告訴讀者一些古埃及的基本信息,包括地理位置和國家形成時間等。27What made up a person in the ancient Egyptians opinion?AThe ka,the ba,the
24、 akh and the name.BThe ka,the ba,the akh and the shadow.CThe physical body,the name and the shadow.DThe physical body,the ka,the ba and the akh解析:選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段原文“Each human included the physical body,theka,theba,and theakh”可知答案。28Which picture may probably be like the king mentioned in the last par
25、agraph?解析:選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段原文“The pharaoh is described as wearing the royal head cloth,the royal beard and the double crown.”可知答案。29According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?AReligion played an important part in ancient Egypt.BAncient Egyptians thought no one could live forever.CAncient
26、Egypt was founded around 30,000 BC.DIn ancient Egypt,the pharaoh married only one wife.解析:選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知A正確;根據(jù)第二段原文“The Egyptians believed that death was simple a break of life,rather than a complete stop,and that eternal (永恒的) life could be realized by means of.”可知B錯誤;根據(jù)第一段原文“Around 3,000 BC,E
27、gypt came into being as one country”可知C錯誤;根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知D錯誤。30The passage may be taken from a book about _.Athe unknown history of ancient EgyptBthe development of Egyptian religionCthe lost civilization of ancient EgyptDthe beginning of ancient LowerEgypt解析:選C。文章出處題。本文講了古埃及人的信仰和關(guān)于法老的一些情況,主要涉及到文化
28、方面的內(nèi)容,所以本文可能選自于一本關(guān)于古埃及失落的文明的書。BThere is no doubt that to study abroad gives you an excellent opportunity to learn things which are very helpful in your career building.Today,Canada has earned a good name in providing quality education and safe healthy environment for its students.That is why more th
29、an 130,000 international students enroll every year in famous Canadian universities.It is an ideal education destination and gives students a unique experience of education and its versatile (多樣的) arts and culture.Canada spends a lot on education and is ranked the highest in G8 countries.To st
30、udy in Canada is very costeffective.These universities are affordable compared to other universities in the world such as in the US,New Zealand and UK where cost of education and living is very high.According to a survey in 2006,“Canada offered the lowest tuition fees for foreign students comp
31、ared to UK and Australia.”The low rate of crimes and the peaceful safe environment of the country also attract lots of international students to Canadian universities.Canada has 92 universities and 175 community colleges and university degrees have three levelsBachelors,Masters and Doctoral.A Bachel
32、ors degree in Canada is for three or four years fulltime study depending upon the nature of the program you are doing.On the other hand,a Masters degree consists of two years of study.For a Doctoral program in Canadian university,you require a minimum of three to four or sometimes five years o
33、f research and study.You can also find many diploma and certification (認(rèn)證) programs in Canadian universities where the time is generally one year.Some of the Canadian universities are wellregarded worldwide and the degree and diploma obtained from these Canadian universities are recognized glo
34、bally and promise bright future.After the completion of studies,a person could also find great job offers in Canada itself.International students require a work permit to work on campus.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些在加拿大留學(xué)的好處。31We can learn from the passage that _.ACanada has 92 community collegesBto study in Canada
35、 is cheaper than in AustraliaCCanada spends the least on education among G8 countriesD130,000 Chinese students enroll in Canadian universities every year解析:選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Canada offered the lowest tuition fees for foreign students compared to UK and Australia” 可知答案。32How long will you spend
36、 at least in total if you want to finish your Bachelors,Masters and Doctoral degrees in Canada?A11 years. B9 years.C8 years. D7 years.解析:選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知完成學(xué)士學(xué)位最少需要3年時間、碩士學(xué)位2年、博士學(xué)位最少3年,加起來共是8年。33What advantages does Canada have to attract foreign students according to the passage?Quality education.
37、 Safe environment.Versatile culture. Bright job future.High scholarships. Low tuition fees.A BC D解析:選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章提到了去加拿大留學(xué)的許多好處,如教學(xué)質(zhì)量高、環(huán)境安全、工作前景好等,但沒有提到獎學(xué)金的情況。34Whats the authors attitude towards studying in Canada?AFavorable. BCritical.CDoubtful. DNot mentioned.解析:選A。整理態(tài)度題。從全文看,整理對去加拿大留學(xué)持肯定態(tài)度。35Whats
38、 the best title for the passage?ACanadian cultureBThe life in CanadaCBenefits of studying abroadDStudy in Canadaa unique experience解析:選D。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一些在加拿大留學(xué)的好處。CThe ancient city is in Pingyao County,Shanxi Province.The city wall was first built during the Zhou Dynasty and was rebuilt in 1370.Since
39、 1997,it has been listed as a World Heritage Site.Now Pingyao city is the only one in China completely protected as it was hundreds of years ago,no modern buildings,only narrow stoneplate streets with many Chinesestyle shops on both sides.The perimeter (周長)of this square city is 6.4 km l
40、ong and the city wall is one of the oldest city walls in China.It is 12m high with an average width of 5m.The wall was built with earth and covered with bricks.Outside the city wall there is a river,4m wide and 4m deep.There are several gates of the city,two each on the east and the west and one eac
41、h on the south and the north.Each gate has two doors.This has given the city the name “Turtle City” with the two gates on the south and the north standing for the head and the tail of the turtle and four gates on the east and west standing for the four legs.The doors on the south and the north stand
42、 opposite each other,like the head of the turtle extending out and two wells just beyond the southern gate are like the turtles two eyes.Located on the trade route between Beijing and Xian,Pingyao developed into a financial (金融的) center where the local people set up the nations earliest banks.These
43、banks were the first in China to use checks.Several old courtyards have been turned into museums; most of them are homes and offices of Pingyaos old banks.One of the most remarkable aspects of visiting here is realizing that this place was very important in Chinas financial history.36What does the p
44、assage mainly talk about?AAn ancient cityPingyao.BThe development of Pingyao.CThe city wall of Pingyao.DThe museums in Pingyao.解析:選A。主旨大意題。本文著重介紹了中國古代城市平遙的城市規(guī)模以及歷史地位。37We know from the passage that _.Athe city wall of Pingyao was first built in 1370BPingyao city is the only protected city in C
45、hinaCPingyaos streets are wide and made of earthDPingyao city is well protected解析:選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Now Pingyao city is the only one in China completely protected as it was hundreds of years ago”可知答案。38How many gates of the city are there in Pingyao?AFour. BFive.CSix. DSeven.解析:選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“There are s
46、everal gates of the city,two each on the east and the west and one each on the south and the north”可知,平遙古城共有六個大門。39Which gate of Pingyao city stands for the head of the turtle?AThe gate on the north.BThe gate on the south.CThe gate on the east.DThe gate on the west.解析:選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“.the two gates on
47、 the south and the north standing for the head and the tail of the turtle.”可知答案。40It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.Aold banks in ancient Pingyao city used checks onlyBPingyao city was one of the largest cities in ancient ChinaCall the museums in Pingyao city are used as bank offices
48、 nowDPingyao city played an important role in ancient Chinas finance解析:選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,平遙對中國古代的金融發(fā)展起到了很重要的作用。DWhen a child has been told he is “uncool”,it can be very painful.He may say that he doesnt care,and even act in ways that are the opposite of cool on purpose.But these are simple ways to
49、 deal with sadness by pretending its nothing.Helping a child like this has to be done carefully,otherwise the child will be guided in a wrong way.If you say “Why are you worried about what other children think about you? It doesnt matter!”,children know that it does matter.Instead,an active way may
50、be best.You could say,“Im going to do a couple of things to help make school feel better for you.”If a boy is having trouble making friends,it helps most if he can be in a school and in a class.The teacher can arrange (安排) things so that he has chances to use his abilities to be helpful to class pro
51、jects.This is how the other children learn to value his good qualities and to like him.A teacher can also raise a childs popularity in the group by showing that she values that child.It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child,or to let him be partners with that child in activiti
52、es,etc.There are things that the parents can do at home,too.Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes that they consider “super”When you plan weekend trips,picnics,movies,and other shows,invite another child with whom yo
53、ur child wants to be friends.What you can do after is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out.Then,if he has good qualities,he can start to build real friendships of his own.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文提出該怎樣幫助一個不受歡迎的孩子。41A child who has been told “uncool” may _.Apretend to be hurt very muchBde
54、velop a sense of shameCdo something uncool on purposeDcare nothing about the word解析:選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第一段的“He may say that he doesnt care,and even act in ways that are the opposite of cool on purpose”可知選C項,他會故意地做一些與酷相反的事情。42People have to be careful when it comes to helping a child because the child may _.
55、Abehave in an unfriendly wayBfeel sad about themselvesCbe worried about others wordsDget misled by negative advice解析:選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知,孩子們有可能受到消極建議的誤導(dǎo)。43How can a teacher help an unpopular child?ABy providing the child with chances to show his good qualities.BBy taking the child as the teachers f
56、avourite.CBy asking the popular students to respect the child.DBy asking the child to do something for others.解析:選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“he has chances to use his abilities to be helpful to class projects”可知,老師可以給他提供機會來顯示自己的優(yōu)點,所以選A項。44Parents can help their child fit in better by _.Apreparing delicious food for himBbeing kind to his classmatesCtaking him to have picnic in parksDforcing him to invite friends home解析:選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段的Be friendly when your child brings others home to play可知選B項,父母要對他的同學(xué)友好。45The text is mainly about _.Awhy some children are unpopularBwhat good points unpopular c
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