1、2021/3/91北師大必修模塊北師大必修模塊1高一上高一上2021/3/922021/3/93objectiveTo learn Present Simple and Present Continuous2021/3/94語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語法規(guī)律。語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語法規(guī)律。2021/3/95Look at the sentences and find more examp

2、les in the texts . For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk. 2. I like the main news at six oclock. 3. I do some exercise every day. 4. In the evenings, I often watch TV series. 5. I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.2021/3/961. a permanent state of affairs2. a

3、 habit, or something you do regularly3. something which is always true (e.g. scientific facts)2021/3/97What tense is used in the following sentences? Brian Blakey is sitting on his sofa. Brians wife is working as a secretary. In the afternoon, I often watch another filmthey are showing some good one

4、s at the moment. Shes not here now, because shes working. 2021/3/98 something that is taking place at this moment2. something that is taking place in this period of time2021/3/99The present simple tense 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2021/3/910(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句肯定句: 主語主語+am/is/are+表語表語 主語主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(+其它其它) 否定句

5、否定句: 主語主語+am/is/are+not+表語表語 主語主語+dont (doesnt)+實(shí)義實(shí)義 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形(+其它其它) 疑問句疑問句: Am/Is/Are+主語主語+表語表語 Do (Does)+主語主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形原形(+其它其它) 2021/3/911(2) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 1) 表示不隨時(shí)間的變化而變化的事實(shí)、表示不隨時(shí)間的變化而變化的事實(shí)、真理、格言、警句等。真理、格言、警句等。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái)◎溦弑?/p>

6、敗。 Tomorrow is Monday. 明天星期一。明天星期一。2021/3/9122) 表示目前表示目前, 現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 習(xí)慣習(xí)慣, 或存在的狀態(tài)。常與下列表示次數(shù)的或存在的狀態(tài)。常與下列表示次數(shù)的頻率副詞連用頻率副詞連用 Class begins at eight every morning. 每天早晨八點(diǎn)鐘開始上課。每天早晨八點(diǎn)鐘開始上課。 He always works at night. 他經(jīng)常在晚上工作。他經(jīng)常在晚上工作。often usually always sometimes,seldom every day (week, year, nigh

7、t)once a week2021/3/9133) 表示表示“預(yù)定預(yù)定”或是或是“安排好安排好”要發(fā)生要發(fā)生的的, 不會(huì)輕易改變的未來動(dòng)作、事情。不會(huì)輕易改變的未來動(dòng)作、事情。常用于此類用法的動(dòng)詞有常用于此類用法的動(dòng)詞有come go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin The plane arrives at 8 oclock. 飛機(jī)八點(diǎn)到。飛機(jī)八點(diǎn)到。 School begins on September 6th. 九月六日開學(xué)。九月六日開學(xué)。2021/3/9144) 用于戲劇、電影等的劇本解說用于戲

8、劇、電影等的劇本解說, 體體育比賽及其他活動(dòng)現(xiàn)場解說或圖片育比賽及其他活動(dòng)現(xiàn)場解說或圖片的說明等。的說明等。 He passes the ball to John. 他把球傳給約翰。他把球傳給約翰。 There are five people in the picture. 在這幅畫中有五個(gè)人。在這幅畫中有五個(gè)人。2021/3/9155) 在表時(shí)間和條件的狀語從句中在表時(shí)間和條件的狀語從句中, 用用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。 常見引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的詞匯有常見引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的詞匯有: when, while, whenever, before, after, till, un

9、til, by the time, as soon as. 常見引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的詞匯有常見引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的詞匯有: if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case (that), provided (that). 2021/3/916 When Bill comes ask him to wait for me. 比爾回來時(shí)讓他等我。比爾回來時(shí)讓他等我。 I will write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我一到那就會(huì)給你寫信。我一到那就會(huì)給你寫信。 You will have to get everythi

10、ng ready for the party before I come this evening. 在我來之前你必須為晚會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好一切。在我來之前你必須為晚會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好一切。2021/3/917The present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2021/3/918(1) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句肯定句: 主語主語+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 否定句否定句: 主語主語+am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 分詞分詞 疑問句疑問句: Am/Is/Are+主語主語+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 2021/3/919(2) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用

11、法表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的, 目前正在發(fā)目前正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。此種用法時(shí)生的動(dòng)作。此種用法時(shí), 常帶有表示常帶有表示目前時(shí)刻的時(shí)間副詞目前時(shí)刻的時(shí)間副詞, 如如: now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, 及及Look! Listen!等詞匯。等詞匯。 Look! The big bird is flying away. 看看, 那只大鳥那只大鳥正在飛走正在飛走。 He is watching a movie now. 他現(xiàn)在他現(xiàn)在正在看正在看電影。電影。 2021/3/9202) 表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在

12、進(jìn)行表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行, 但說話但說話時(shí)可能沒有進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。時(shí)可能沒有進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 我現(xiàn)在我現(xiàn)在正正通過遠(yuǎn)程教育通過遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)漢語。漢語。Mr. Green is writing another novel.格林先生格林先生在寫在寫另一部小說。另一部小說。2021/3/9213) 與與always, constantly, forever, all the time等副詞連用等副詞連用, 表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)或習(xí)表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)或習(xí) 慣。此時(shí)句子常含有說話者的強(qiáng)烈慣。此時(shí)句子常含有說話者

13、的強(qiáng)烈 情感在內(nèi)。表達(dá)較強(qiáng)的情感在內(nèi)。表達(dá)較強(qiáng)的“責(zé)備責(zé)備”或或“表表 揚(yáng)揚(yáng)”之意。之意。 You are always changing your mind. 你總是主意不定。你總是主意不定。(太煩人了。太煩人了。) He is always helping others. 他總是幫助別人。他總是幫助別人。(他真是個(gè)好人。他真是個(gè)好人。) 2021/3/922The baby is constantly screaming. 寶寶老是尖叫。（不耐煩）寶寶老是尖叫。（不耐煩）Hes forever finding fault with what I do. 他老是找我的茬。（厭煩）他老是找我的

14、茬。（厭煩）Shes perpetually nagging. 她老愛嘮叨。（厭煩）她老愛嘮叨。（厭煩）Shes always working. 她總是在工作。她總是在工作。(贊賞贊賞) 2021/3/9234) see, return, leave, start, visit, go, come, fly, stay等動(dòng)詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)等動(dòng)詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí) 表將來。表將來。 He is leaving on Wednesday. 他將于周三離開。他將于周三離開。 We are flying to Paris tomorrow. 我們明天將飛往巴黎。我們明天將飛往巴黎。2021/3/924注意注意

15、: 英語中一些表英語中一些表 “狀態(tài)和感官狀態(tài)和感官”的動(dòng)詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)：的動(dòng)詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)：用法和單詞用法和單詞例句例句表存在或位置表存在或位置: be, lie, standJapan lies to the east of China.表所屬表所屬: have, own, possess, belong to, fit, suitTaiwan belongs to China.Who owns this land?2021/3/925表知覺表知覺: see, hear, smell, taste, sound, look, feel, seem, appearI smell th

16、e dinner cooking.表認(rèn)識(shí)、信仰、意見、懷表認(rèn)識(shí)、信仰、意見、懷疑、猜測、希望疑、猜測、希望: know, think, understand, doubt, suppose, hope, wishHe doubts whether you will find your lost pen again.表喜歡、反對(duì)、仇恨、厭表喜歡、反對(duì)、仇恨、厭惡惡: love, like, prefer, mind, hate, want, dislike, envyWe love our motherland deeply.2021/3/9262021/3/9271. The house be

17、longs to my aunt but she _ here any more. (2006全國全國I) A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. hadnt lived D. doesnt live2. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days. (2006全國全國II) A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keepingI. Multiple choice 2021/3/9283. Look at the timetable. H

18、urry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. (2006四川四川) A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken4. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home. (2006上海上海) A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write2021/3/9295. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. (2006福建福建) A.

19、 takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off6. The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. (2006遼寧遼寧) A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going2021/3/9307. -What are you going to do this afternoon? -Im going to the cinema with som

20、e friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go2021/3/931用所給動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)填用所給動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)填 空?？?。1.I_(write) a letter to my sister, who works in Beijing.2.Here the rain season usually _(come) betwe

21、en June and August.3.Peter_ (drive) to see his grand parents this afternoon.4.He said the sun _(rise) in the east and _(set) in the west.5.The plane for Moscow _(take off) at three oclock.am writingcomesis drivingrisessetstakes off2021/3/932 她每星期給母親寫一封信。她每星期給母親寫一封信。 She writes to her mother once a week.2. 皮特和瑪麗常常一起打羽毛球。皮特和瑪麗常常一起打羽毛球。 Peter and Mary often play badminton together. Translation2021/3/9333. 學(xué)生們在干什么？有一些在打電學(xué)生們在干什么？有一些在打電 話，另一些躺在沙灘上。話，另一些躺在沙灘上。 What are the students doing? Some are talking on the phone, some are