1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 2 Lets play sports!目標(biāo)導(dǎo)讀通過本單元課文的學(xué)習(xí)：1. 學(xué)會重點(diǎn)單詞、短語、句子的用法2. 理解課文內(nèi)容，能用英文介紹一種運(yùn)動3. 掌握語法：行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時自主學(xué)習(xí)I. Language pointsProject 1單詞、短語：1. walking walking名詞，意為“散步，行走”（動詞+ing 變成名詞，也叫動名詞）動詞形式為 walk, 意為“走，步行”用法：（1）作不及物動詞，意為“走、步行”walk to sp = go to sp on foot（2）作及物動詞，意為“遛（動物）；陪著走” e.g.：walk the

2、 dog = take the dog for a walk（3）作名詞，意為“步行、走”have / take a walk = go walking = go (out) for a walk（4）walking，動名詞形式，常做主語 e.g.：Walking is good for us.2. times 可數(shù)名詞，意為“次，回” three times 三次 some times 幾次 time many times 多次 Its time for sb to go to do sth. 不可數(shù)名詞，意為“時間” have a good time = have funin ones f

3、ree timeWhats the time?3. enjoy及物動詞，意為“享受的樂趣；喜愛，喜歡，欣賞” （1）做名詞 enjoy sth（2）做代詞 enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time (doing sth)（3）做動名詞 enjoy doing sth區(qū)別：like: 喜歡，對象一般是人 love: 喜愛，程度比like略深，對象人與物皆可 enjoy: 享受、欣賞4. make 及物動詞（使役動詞），意為“使，讓”用法：（1）make + sb / sth.+形容詞 “使某人/某物（處于某種狀態(tài)）” e.g.：His words m

4、ake us happy. （2）make sb do sth “使某人做某事”（相同用法的還有：let 、have *三大使役動詞* make、let 、have )【拓展】make sb / sth +名詞 “使某人/某物成為”e.g.：we made her our monitor.5. want 動詞，意為“想，想要”= would like（用法一致）用法： want sth. 想要某物 e.g.：I want a new book. want to do sth. 想要做某事 e.g.：I want to go to the cinema.want sb to do sth. 想要

5、某人做某事 e.g.：I want you to help me.6. weekend區(qū)分：week 一周；指從周一到周日 from Monday to Sunday weekday 工作日；指從周一到周五 from Monday to Fridayweekend 周末；指周六周日 Saturday and Sunday (at /on weekends)7. else （1）做形容詞：“其他的、另外的”，放在不定代詞、疑問代詞之后e.g.：what else do you like to do ?（2）做副詞：“此外，另外，其他”，用于疑問副詞(where, when, how)之后e.g.

6、：Where else can I go?【辨析】else、other、enough 用法e.g.else放在不定代詞、疑問代詞之后what / who else anyone / something elseother+名詞作定語what other thingsenough形容詞+enoughenough+名詞lucky enoughenough time【注意】what else = what other thingswhat else do you want to do? = what other things would you like to do?8. a lot of意為“許多

7、，大量”= lots of后加（1）不可數(shù)名詞 e.g.：a lot of/ lots of homework （2）可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 e.g.：a lot of/ lots of students9. look意為“看起來” 連系動詞+形容詞，構(gòu)成“系表結(jié)構(gòu) ” e.g.：look strong【拓展】以下感官類動詞皆是此用法：look（看起來） sound（聽起來） smell（聞起來） taste（嘗起來） feel（摸起來）10. take含義：（1）拿走 (反義詞：bring帶來) e.g.： Take the letter to the post office.（2）搭乘 e.g.

8、： take a bus詞組：take a trip = go on a trip11. talk about 固定短語，意為“談?wù)摚徽劇?用法：talk about sth / doing sthspeak、talk、say、tell的區(qū)別和用法：含義用法e.g.speak講話做及物動詞時后面加某某語言Can you speak Chinese?speak at the class meetingtalk談話不及物動詞，常與of、about等連用（側(cè)重雙方交談）talk about sthtalk with sbsay說及物動詞，（著重講話的內(nèi)容）I dont know what he s

9、aid.tell告訴及物動詞，講述一件事情、故事、謊言等I will tell the news to him.12. membera member of = be in the team/club = play for team/club 13. also幾個“也”的區(qū)別和用法：通常情況下的位置e.g.肯定句also系動詞后，行為動詞前He also comes here.too句末I like cats too.否定句either句末I dont know,either.14. playerplayer = play + er 動詞加-er構(gòu)成的名詞表示對應(yīng)動作的執(zhí)行者動詞在詞尾加 （1）

10、直接加er e.g.： sing-singer, wait-waiter , teach-teacher（2）直接加r e.g.： write-writer, drive-driver, dance-dancer （3）雙寫加er e.g.： run-runner, win-winner（4）雙寫加or e.g.： visit-visitor, invent-inventorProject 2句子：1. Whats your favourite? （1） favourite意為“最喜愛的”= likebeste.g.：My favourite food is rice. = I like ri

11、ce best.（2） sbs favourite 某人的最喜愛的 【注意】sbs favourite一定要用所有格形式2. What about? 意為“怎么樣？”= How about?后接名詞、代詞、動名詞，用來詢問有關(guān)情況、提出建議、征求意見等。e.g.： What about you？What about going shopping tomorrow？【拓展】用來提出建議或征求意見的句型有：Why don't you do sth ? = Why not do sth ?Let's do sth，shall we? = Shall we do sth ? What

12、about doing sth ? = How abou doing sth ?3. hope that從句hope意為“希望” = wish用法：hope to do sth e.g.：I hope to go to Beijing.hope + that 從句(that可省略) e.g.：I hope (that) they can come here.【注意】hope沒有 hope sb to do sth的用法，但是wish有 4. Reading is fun.（1） Reading動名詞做主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。e.g.：playing with fire is dan

13、gerous.（2） fun用法： （1）用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“有趣的事；樂趣” e.g.：We have lots of fun at the party.（2）用作形容詞，意為“有趣的，逗樂的” e.g.：There are a lot of fun things here. 詞組：have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快. Grammar行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時Importance 1:（1）用一般現(xiàn)在時來談?wù)摚?1) 我們經(jīng)常做的事 e.g.：I usually walk to school.(2) 目前的狀態(tài) e.g.：He lik

14、es playing football.(3) 客觀真理、事實 e.g.：Cats eat fish.（2）句中常見時間短語：sometimes, often, usually, always, every week, on Sundays, once a month 等（3）謂語動詞形式：原形或三單【注意】三單的變化規(guī)則：(1) 規(guī)則動詞，直接+ s e.g.：make-makes，eat-eats(2) ch, sh, ss, x 結(jié)尾的，+ es e.g.：teaches，finishes，misses， fixes (3) 輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的，變y為i再+es e.g.：fly-fl

15、ies(4) 以o結(jié)尾的，+es e.g.：go-goes，do-does(5) 特殊變化 e.g.：have-hasImportance 2: 句式： （1）否定句： be動詞- am not，isnt，arent行為動詞-dont / doesnt + 動詞原形（2）疑問句： be動詞，直接將be 提前行為動詞，借助 do, does 并將do, does提前句型結(jié)構(gòu)e.g.肯定句主語+行為動詞+She likes drawing.否定句主語+do/does+not+動詞原型+She doesnt like drawing.一般疑問句do/does +主語+動詞原型+?Does she l

16、ike drawing?特殊疑問句疑問詞+do/does+主語+動詞原型+?What does she like doing?語法練習(xí)：1. The baby _(cry) when he is hungry.2. He together with his friends _ (like) swimming.3. He always _(not go) home at 6 p.m.4. What time _ your class _ (begin) every morning?反饋練習(xí)一、填空題 1. Jim and his parents often _(go) to the park a

17、t weekends.2. Jim with his parents often _ (go) to the park at weekends.3. _ your mother and father _ (work) in the same hospital?4. Walking _ (make) me happy.5. Everyone in our class _(enjoy) listening to music.二、選擇題 1._do you like to do in your free time?A. What other B. Which otherC. What else D. Which else2. He _ Beijing now.A. dont live inB. doesnt live in C. dont lives in D. doesnt live