1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有哪些形式？ 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞 分詞分詞過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞to dodonedoing將來(lái)將來(lái) 一般一般 主動(dòng)主動(dòng)現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行進(jìn)行 主動(dòng)主動(dòng)過(guò)去過(guò)去 完成完成 被動(dòng)被動(dòng) 時(shí)間時(shí)間 狀態(tài)狀態(tài) 主被動(dòng)主被動(dòng)所能充當(dāng)?shù)某煞种髡Z(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（主語(yǔ)）補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)V-ing形式形式動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞不定式（to do）過(guò)去分詞（done）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以做哪些句子成分？非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以做哪些句子成分？ 成 分類別主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)doingto dodone 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)形式(以make為例)語(yǔ)態(tài)與意義形式與用法類別 形形 式式主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

2、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Ving一般式(not) making完成式todo一般式(not) to make進(jìn)行式完成式(not) having made(not) being made(not) having been made(not) to be made(not) to be making(not) to have made(not) to have been madenothing1、邏輯主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致。、邏輯主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致。 （不一致則要用獨(dú)立主格或（不一致則要用獨(dú)立主格或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)） 分詞分詞 +,主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) +.2、時(shí)間、原因或條件，主句前；（不絕對(duì)）、時(shí)間

3、、原因或條件，主句前；（不絕對(duì)） 分詞分詞+,主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) +.3、方式，伴隨或結(jié)果，主句后；（不絕對(duì)）、方式，伴隨或結(jié)果，主句后；（不絕對(duì)） 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) +，分詞分詞 +.4、同時(shí)發(fā)生，一般時(shí)；、同時(shí)發(fā)生，一般時(shí)； Doing +, 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) +.5、明顯在前，用完成時(shí)。、明顯在前，用完成時(shí)。 Having done+,主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) +.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)1. a. Hearing the news, tears ran down her face. b. Hearing the news, she cried out sadly.2.

4、 a. Entering the classroom, I found nobody in it. b. Entering the classroom, nobody was found in it.3. a. Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful. b. Looking out through the window, we saw a beautiful garden.Choose the correct sentences. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主形式在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)保持

5、一致。語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如果分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不一致，則在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)前加邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成分詞的獨(dú)立主格。 Class being over,the childen went home. Nobody being in the room,I didnt go in. All the guests having arrived,the meeting was decleared open. He went into the front door,his son following him. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成形式獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成形式1、邏輯主語(yǔ)、邏輯主語(yǔ)+V-ing （1） _

6、Sunday, the library doesnt open. A. Being B. There being C. It being D. Having been2、邏輯主語(yǔ)、邏輯主語(yǔ)+V-ed （2）_, the train started. A. The signal given B. Giving the signal C. The signal being given D. The signal giving3、邏輯主語(yǔ)、邏輯主語(yǔ)+形容詞（副詞）形容詞（副詞） （3）_, the patient can leave the hospital. A. Better condition

7、s B. Conditions better C. Conditions are better D. Being better conditions （4） _, wed like to go outing. A. If Sunday is OK B. Sunday being OK C. Sunday OK D. A,B and C1._by your teachers, you are supposed to be modest. A. When you are praised B. Praised C. When praised D. all the above2._a rainy da

8、y, so all the farmers had to stay inside. A. It being B. Being C. It was D. all the above3）With nothing _ to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave4）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _ on the wall.A. fixing B. fixedC. to be fixing

9、 D. to be fixedwith + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 形容詞形容詞副詞副詞名詞名詞介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)v-ingv-edto do主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行被動(dòng)、完成被動(dòng)、完成將要發(fā)生將要發(fā)生一、一、“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”的構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成1.with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 （主謂關(guān)系）（主謂關(guān)系）With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 隨著夏天的到來(lái)，天氣越來(lái)越熱。隨著夏天的到來(lái)，天氣越來(lái)越熱。With the teacher standing beside，she felt a bit uneas

10、y . 老師站在旁邊，她覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)不自然。老師站在旁邊，她覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)不自然。2.with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 （動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）（動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）With the work done, she felt greatly relieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一口氣。工作完成了，她大大地松了一口氣。With his hair cut, he looks much younger. 理了頭發(fā)，他顯得年輕多了。理了頭發(fā)，他顯得年輕多了。3.with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 不定式不定式 （將要發(fā)生）（將要發(fā)生）With her to go with us, were sure to have a pleasant journey. 有她和我們一起去，我們的旅途一定會(huì)很愉有她和我們一起去，我