1、惠高實驗學校2019屆高三年級上學期9月月考英語試題考試時間:120分鐘卷面?茜分:120分第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOurAnnualCulturalEventsANightinRioWeareproudtobringtheenergyandenthusiasmofBrazilianCarnivaltoCharlottewithANightinRio!GetatasteofCarnivalthroughdancing,livemusic,authenticfood,dr

2、inksandmarketplace.Putonyourgreenandyellow,andjoinusfortheunforgettableexperienceofBrazilianCarnival!Date:Saturday,February242018TICKETSAVAILABLEONLYATTHEDOORLocation:NeighborhoodTheatre,CharlotteTime:7PMRitmosaborWearethrilledtobringtheannualcelebrationRitmoSaborFestival!FeaturingdanceperforMancesa

3、ndFREEdancelessonsanddelicious,authenticLatincuisine,thisfestivalwillbeafantasticcelebrationfortheentirefamilytoenjoy!Foodandbeerwillbeavailableforpurchase.ComeouttoenjoyagreatsummereveningofRitmoSabor!Date:SaturdayJuly2,2018Location:InternationalCulturalCenter,CharlotteTime:5-11PMFREEADMISSIONLasAm

4、ericasJoinusintheannualcelebrationLASAMERICAS!WedisplayourhistoryandidentityofLatinAmericathroughmusicalperformances,story-tellingandpoetry.Enjoyyourselfwithlocalartists,shopyourwaythroughamarketofartsandcraftsandJoininsomeofthefinestLatinAmericancuisine.Date:August18,2018Location:MidwoodInternation

5、alCultureCenter,CharlotteTime:2-7PMAdmissionisFReE.LatinAmericanFestivalFestivalLatinoamericanoreturnsforits28thyear,withmusicalartistsanddanceperforman-es,adiverseauthenticselectionofLatinAmericanfood,visualartists,andastreetfestivalenvironmentwithactivitiesforthewholefamily.Location:SymphonyParkat

6、SouthParkMall,CharlotteDate:SaturdaySept.29(1-8pm)Admission:$10:Childrenaged8underarefree1. WhatdoesRitmoSabormainlyprovide?A.Musicandvisualart.B.FoodandbeerC.DanceandpoetryD.Danceandfood2. WhatcanyoudoatLasAmericas?A. BuysomelocalcraftsassouvenirsB. EnjoytypicalLatinAmericanbeerC. Danceingreenandye

7、llowclothesD. Watchlocaldancersperformances.3. Whicheventrequiresaticketforaseven-year-oldchild?A. LasamericasB. RitmosaborC. ANightinRioD. LatinAmericanFestivalBAttheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units(3.4gallonsofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecid

8、edthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody（抗體）thathassavedthelivesof24millionbabiesfrommiscarriages（流產(chǎn)）,retiredasablooddonoronMay11.HarrisonsbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRh-negativeb

9、lood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateanti-DinAustraliasince1967."EverybottleofAnti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,"RobynBarlow,theRhProgramdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald."It'sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.&quo

10、t;Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He'smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft."I'ckeepgoingiftheyletme,“HarrisonoldtheHerald.HisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopThedonations-andtheycertainlydon'ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedt

11、heagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey'recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsave.HarrisonsretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.Bu

12、tHarrison'sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn'tmeanhe'scompletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.4. WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?A. Hesaved2.4millionpoorpeople.B. Heistore

13、tireasablooddonorC. HeisaverygratefulblooddonorD. Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday.5. Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingParagraph4?A. TostateHarrison'sdecisiontocontinuedonatingbloodB. TodescribehowHarrison'sdonationscometoanendC. TointroducesomebabiessavedbyHarrison'sbloodD. TopraiseHarr

14、isonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors6. WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?A.Afterhisretirement,theRhprogramwillfailBNewdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.C. HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogramD. HisDNAiskeptinalibraryforfuturestudy7. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A. AUniqueManw

15、ithaRareBloodTypeBTheBloodSavingMillionsofBabiesC. ASpecialBloodTypeDonortoRetireD. TheMansavingbabiesbydonatingbloodCItisbecomingagrowingtrendthatmoreandmoreconsumersacrossthecountryareusingcashlesspaymentmethods.Therapiddevelopmentofthird-partymobilepaymenttoolsishelpingtoboostcashlesspaymentsacro

16、ssthecountry,saidDongXimiao,aresearcherattheRenminUniversityofChina.Transactions(X5)involvingthird-partymobilepaymentsroseby46.8percentinthefirstquarterof2017comparedwiththepreviousquarterto18.8trillionyuan,accordingtoareportreleasedinMayAlthoughtherewere3.4billionthird-partypaymentaccountsintotalin

17、Chinain2016.Chinaisnotthefirstcountrytoseekacashlesssociety.DevelopedstateslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealsowitnessingjhat_increase.However,therapiddevelopmentofcashlesspaymentsdoesnotmeantherearenochallengesAndcriticisms.Alibaba'sHemastore,wherecustomerscanshop,dineandordercommoditiesfordel

18、iveryfromtheirmobilephonesviaAlipay,havecomeintothespotlightrecently.Mediareportssaidthatconsumerscan'tpurchasegoodswithcashthere,whichwouldbeconsideredillegal.AlipayandWeChatPay,thenation'stwomajorthird-partymobilepaymenttools,alsolaunchedcampaignsthismonthtoencouragemoremerchantsandcustome

19、rstousecashlesspaymentmethods,whichcausedconcernsoverwhethercashwillsoondisappear."Someofflinesellersrefusetoacceptcash,whichimpactsthenaturalcirculationofyuan,"saidDong.Heemphasizedthatacashlesssocietywouldnotmeanthatcashwouldcompletelydisappear.Astheeconomygrows,thecirculationofcashissti

20、llveryhuge,notedDong.Also,it'simportanttorememberthatnearlyhalfofChina'spopulationliveinruralareas,especiallyinundevelopedwesternregions,unabletoenjoyinnovation(革新)broughtbytheInternet,Dongsaid.AndwhenitcomestoChina'sseniorcitizens,mostofthemprefertousecashintheirdailylives,headded.It

21、9;sridiculoustoquestiondigitalpaymenttools,contributiontowardfinancialdevelopment.Inthelongterm,variouspaymentmethodswillbeusedconsumers,andmerchantsshouldrespectconsumerspaymenthabits,"Dongnoted.8. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3probablyreferto?A.Economicactivity.B.Cashle

22、sspaymentC.Developmentofeconomy.D.Largeamountofpayment9. WhyhasAlibaba'sHemastorebecomeafocus?A. ItfightsagainstillegalactivitiesB. ItprovidescomprehensiveservicesC. CustomersarenotpermittedtousecashthereD. Itstartscampaignstoencouragemobilepayment10. WhichofthefollowingwillDongfindreasonable?A.

23、 VariouspaymentmethodsoughttoberespectedB. PeopleshouldbeencouragedtousemobilepaymentC. MostelderlypeoplehavenoaccesstomobilepaymentD. Mobilepaymentisn'tbeneficialtoacost-effectivesociety11. Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.China'cashlesstrendB.TheresearchonmobilepaymentC.Thereasonstousemobilepaym

24、entD.China'cashlessfutureDLearningissocomplexthattherearemanydifferentpsychologicaltheoriestoexplainhowpeoplelearn.ApsychologistnamedAlbertBandurasuggestedasociallearningtheorywhichshowsthatobservation,imitation(15),andmodelingplayaprimaryroleinthisprocess.InAlbertBandura'sopinion,peoplecanl

25、earnthroughobservation.Observationallearningdoesn'tevennecessarilyrequirewatchinganotherpersonjoininanactivity.Wecanalsolearnbyreading,hearing,orwatchingtheactionsofcharactersinbooksandfilms.However,justobservingsomeoneelse'sactionsisn'talwaysenoughtoleadtolearning.Yourownmentalstatealso

26、playsanimportantroleindeterminingwhetherabehaviorislearnedornot.Inaddition,thoughinmanycases,learningcanbeseenimmediatelywhenthenewbehaviorisdisplayed,yetsometimeswecanlearnthingseventhoughthatlearningmightnotbeimmediatelyobvious,whichmeanspeoplecanlearnnewinformationwithoutshowingnewbehaviors.Notal

27、lobservedbehaviorsareeffectivelylearned.Certainrequirementsneedtoberelatedtotheobservationallearningprocess.Forexample,youneedtobepayingattention.Alsoyourretentionisanimportantpartofobservationallearningasyouneedtopullupinformationlaterandactonitduringtheprocess.Onceyou'vepaidattentiontothemodel

28、andkepttheinformation,it'stimetoactuallyperformthebehavioryouobserved.Furtherpracticeofthelearnedbehaviorleadstoimprovement.Finally,youhavetobemotivatedtoimitatethebehaviorthathasbeenmodeled.Sociallearningtheoryhavemanyreal-worldapplications.Forexample,researchersemployittolookintoandunderstandw

29、aysthatpositiverolemodelscanbeusedtoencouragedesirablebehaviors.Besides,it'salsoappliedinthefieldofeducation,andtoday,bothteachersandparentsrecognizehowimportantitistomodelappropriatebehaviors.12. WhatcanweinferaboutobservationallearningfromParagraph2?A. ItseffectsonapersontendtobeveryobviousB.

30、ItseffectivenessisdeterminedbythementalstateC. ItsmostusefulmeansshouldbecarefulwatchingD.Itdoesn'tnecessarilyleadtoachangeinbehavior.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retention"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.CuriosityB.CreativityC.Memory.D.Imagination14. Whatshouldyoudotomakeobservationall

31、earningsuccessful?A.LearntobejudgmentalB.Lookforamotivator.C.TrytobeimaginativeD.Focusontheprocess.15. Accordingtothetext,thesociallearningtheoryC.isofpracticaluseA.wasdoubtedatfirstB.remainstobetestedD.isbased-onexperiments第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2分，滿分10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyou'vemade

32、aroutineofadailywalk,congratulations!Youregettingmanybenefitsofawalk.Butthere'sonesimplemistakethatcouldbeputtingyourlifeatrisk.Almost129,000pedestrianswereinjured,and5,376werekilledintrafficcrashesintheUnitedStatesin2015,accordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControl（CDC）.16.Luckily,therearesomestepsyou

33、cantaketostaysafeonfoot.Sure,youdriveontherightsideoftheroadintheUS,butthat'snotwhereyoushouldbeasapedestrian.17.Walkingonasidewalkcan100%guaranteeyoursafety.Butifyouhavetostayontheroad,theCDCrecommendswalkingtowardtraffic.Seemslikeitcouldn'tmakemuchdifference.18.Simplywalkingagainsttraffici

34、nsteadofwithitcuttheriskofgettinghitbyacarbyanaverageof%,accordingtothefindings.19.Well,ifyouwalkthesamedirectionyou'ddrive,thecarsclosesttoyouarecomingfrombehind.Thatmeansyou'dneedtorelyonthedrivertoseeyouandreactifit'scominguptooclosely.Ifthepersonbehindthewheelisnotabsorbed,youcoulden

35、dupinjured-orworse.Ontheotherhand,whenyou'rewalkingagainsttraffic,youcanseethecarsheadingtowardyou.Facingthosevehiclesletsyouseedangercomingandgetoutofthewayifnecessary,andyouaren'tputtingyourlifeinthehandsofeverydriverwhopasses.20_.Orskipthebusystreetsentirelyandlearnto"mallwalk"i

36、nthelongcorridorsofshoppingmalls.A. Ifthere'sasidewalkavailable,youshouldalwaysuseitB. Whereitisconvenientandclear,makesuretotaketherouteC. Nexttimeyougoforawalkorrun,facethetrafficandkeepwatchfulD. YoumaybetakenabackbysuchabigdifferencebetweenthechoicesE. Lookbackwardsandforwardsallthetimewheny

37、ouwalkalongthetrafficF. Thismeansonecrash-relatedpedestriandeathevery1.6hoursG. Butastudyofcaraccidentsbetween2006and2010wouldargueotherwise第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whatdoyoudowithanorchid(蘭花)afteritspetalshavefallenoff

38、?21you'reanexpertongrowingtheseplants,youmayfindthattheynever22foryouagainJustlikemostthingsrareandbeautiful,theydon't23forever.Theyallhavetheirownlifecycle.Andit'salwaysalittlesadwhenthepetals24.Ican't25justthrowingoutorchids.Iusuallyputthegreenleafedplantsoutside,andI'veeventri

39、edputtingtheminthegroundacoupleoftimes,butin26.Aftersomuch27anderror,Iwasalmost28thattheywouldneverrebloomed.Thisyear,29,mylovelywifehadotherideasAfewoftheplantsweremovedtoatableinthelivingroom,andsomeotherswere30onthekitchenwindow.Ihappilygaveup31whattodowithmyflowerlessorchids,andletmywifetakeover

40、tryingtohelpthem.Atsomepointsinlife,eventhemostmagnificenteventscometoa(n)32.Lifeandloveareonlythetwomostobvious.Actually,33weevercreateorgetinvolvedwithhasitsownlife34.Sure,youcan35hope.Itwascertainlyeasytobelievethatthoseorchidswouldneverfloweragain-thatis,untilmywifedecidedtocometotheir36.Mywifek

41、eptmovingtheplantsaroundthehouse,Lookingfortherightlight.37theorchidsstayedalive.Tinynewstems(莖)grewfromtheoldonesayearlater.Andnow,nearlyallofthemareflowering.Yes,youcan38everythingyouthinkisimportant-yourbeauty,yourwealth,evenyourfamily-butaslongasyouarealive,youcanmdnewlifewithinsomethingyouthoug

42、htwasnevergoingtobloom(t)again.Neverlose39onfindingnewlife,evenifthechanceis40.21.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If22.A.bloomB.struggleC.liveD.care23.A.continueB.lastC.manageD.go24.A.fallB.growC.thriveD.disappear25.A.helpB.stopC.keepD.stand26.A.ruinsB.vainC.needD.trouble27.AeffortB.attemptC.researchD.

43、trial28.A.remindedB.informedC.convincedD.warned29.A.howeverB.thereforeC.alsoD.otherwise30.AremovedB.ignoredC.placedD.sold31.A.questioningB.wonderingC.regrettingD.doubting32.A.decisionB.conclusionC.agreementD.end33.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything34.AstyleB.cycleC.patternD.stories35.A.stick

44、toB.believeinC.buildupD.giveup36.A.rescueB.mindC.noticeD.way37.A.GenerallyB.NormallyC.SurprisinglyD.Sadly38.A.loseB.missC.gainD.keep39.AtrustB.confidenceC.hopeD.dream40.AgreatB.bigC.hardD.slim第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afather,41inwas16yearsold,wasworriedbecausehissonhadnocourageatall.Sothefathermadehis42(determine)tocaldonaBuddhistmonk(和尚)totrainhisboy.TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy'sfather43(firm),"Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere.I'llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthree44month).However,youarenotallowed45(come)tose