1、Lesson 86 Out of controlProverbProverbAs you make your bed so you must lie on it. 自食其果。 Strike 罷工 動(dòng)詞：撞擊Extent 程度Volunteer 自愿、自動(dòng)提出Gratitude 感激State 宣布、正式提出Relieve 減輕 Pressure 壓力、麻煩Private 私人的Object 不贊成、反對(duì) 名詞：目標(biāo)、物體Meanwhile 同時(shí)Agreement 協(xié)議Out of control 6swing v. 轉(zhuǎn)向 speedboat n. 快艇 desperately adv. 絕望地

2、 companion n. 同伙，伙伴 water ski （由快艇牽引水橇）滑水 buoy n. 浮標(biāo) dismay n. 沮喪 tremendous adj. 巨大的 petrol n. 汽油 drift v. 漂動(dòng)，漂流 gently adv. 緩慢地，輕輕地 VocabularyVocabularyWord study 1 1swing vt. , vi.swing vt. , vi.（1）（使）擺動(dòng)/搖動(dòng)：He cant stand those who swing their legs while eating.他受不了吃東西時(shí)晃腿的那些人。She tried to swing th

3、e baby to sleep.她試圖把孩子搖得睡著。（2）突然轉(zhuǎn)向，使轉(zhuǎn)向/轉(zhuǎn)身：The man tried to swing the speedboat round.那人試圖讓快艇轉(zhuǎn)彎。He swung round and looked at the two men.他突然掉轉(zhuǎn)身，看著那兩個(gè)人。2.Dismay 2.Dismay dismei n.沮喪，灰心；驚慌 vt. 使沮喪；使驚慌 Can you work up anger and regret and dismaydismay over that?你會(huì)因此而變得生氣，懊悔和沮喪嗎？3.Tremendous3.Tremendous

4、trimends adj. 巨大的When you can write that down, for me, there is just tremendous tremendous sense of creativity and of purpose and meaning.當(dāng)你能把它寫出來的時(shí)候， 對(duì)我個(gè)人來說，會(huì)感到這種 來自巨大的創(chuàng)造性,目的性， 意義性的滿足感。 4.Desperately desprtlidesprtli adv.adv.絕望地絕望地He said desperately that the opposing team was too strong for us.他絕望

5、地說對(duì)面的隊(duì)伍對(duì)我們來說太強(qiáng)壯了。 5.Drift driftdrift v. v. 漂流漂流He watched the boat drift downstream. 他看著船向下游漂去。 6.Buoy bi n. bi n. 浮標(biāo)浮標(biāo) v.v.支持鼓勵(lì)支持鼓勵(lì)Her spirits were buoyed up by hopes of success. 成功的希望使她振作起來。 7.Gently 7.Gently dentlidentli adv.adv.慢慢地、輕輕地慢慢地、輕輕地Hold it gently. 小心地拿著它。 8.Companion kmpnjn n.同伴，伙伴Are

6、you alone or with a companion? 你單獨(dú)一人還是與朋友在一起? 9.Petrol petrl9.Petrol petrl n.n.汽油汽油Please fill up the tank with petrolpetrol.請(qǐng)把油箱裝滿汽油。10.Violently vailntli10.Violently vailntli adv.adv.猛烈地激烈猛烈地激烈的的They have come into conflict, sometimes violently. 他們產(chǎn)生了矛盾,有時(shí)矛盾還非常激烈。 10.Roar r: v. 咆哮、呼喊 n.怒號(hào)、吼The lit

7、tle girl was frightened by the tigers roars. 小女孩被老虎的吼叫聲嚇壞了。 watch ,Listen and watch ,Listen and answeranswer1.What does the speedboat strike?A buoy.How is the speedboat doing?Moving in a circle. As the man tried to swim the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. He _ desperately

8、 to his companion, who _for the last fifteen minutes. Both men hardly _time to realize what was happening when they _violently into the sea. The speedboat _a buoy, but it _to move quickly across the water. Both men just _to swim toward the shore, when they _with dismay that the speedboat was moving

9、a circle. It now came _ towards them at tremendous speed. wavedhad been water skiinghad had were thrownhad struckcontinuedbegunnoticedstraightIn less than a minutes, it_ past them only a few feet away. After it _, they _ on as quickly as they could because they _ that the boat would soon return. The

10、y just _enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again _ a circle. On this occasion, however, it _down considerably. The petrol nearly all _up. Before long, the noise _ completely and the boat _ to drift gently across the water.roaredhad passedswamknewhad had completedhad slowedhad been usedd

11、roppedbeganFurther notes on the text 1 1Out of controlOut of control，（標(biāo)題）失控。，（標(biāo)題）失控。介詞短語out of可以表示“失去”、“欠缺”等：We are out of bread.我們的面包吃完了。Tony walked so fast that he was soon out of sight.托尼走得很快，不久就無影無蹤了。He has been out of work for two months.他失業(yè)兩個(gè)月了。The plane got out of control and crashed in the m

12、ountains.飛機(jī)失控后在山區(qū)墜毀。2 2the steering wheel the steering wheel came awaycame away in his in his hands.hands.方向盤脫手了。方向盤脫手了。come away表示“脫落”、“脫離”、“脫開”等：When I tried to lift the suitcase, the handle came away.當(dāng)我試圖提起手提箱時(shí)，把手掉了下來。3 3Both men had Both men had hardlyhardly had time to realize had time to reali

13、ze what was happening what was happening whenwhen they were they were thrown thrown violently into the sea.violently into the sea.他們兩個(gè)還沒來得及意識(shí)到究竟發(fā)生了什么事情，他們兩個(gè)還沒來得及意識(shí)到究竟發(fā)生了什么事情，就被猛地拋入了海里。就被猛地拋入了海里。hardlywhen表示“幾乎未來得及就”，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用過去完成時(shí)。Be to thrown 被拋入4 4they swam they swam onon as quickly as t

14、hey could, as quickly as they could, 他他們以最快的速度向前游去。們以最快的速度向前游去。on在這里是副詞，表示“向前”：Walk on along this road for ten minutes and youll see the railway station.沿著這條路向前走10分鐘你就會(huì)看見火車站。I think he saw me, but he just marched on.我覺得他看見了我，但他卻徑直往前走了。5 5They had They had justjust had enough time to swim had enough

15、time to swim out of danger when the boat again out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. completed a circle. 他們剛剛來得及游出危險(xiǎn)區(qū)，快艇就又轉(zhuǎn)究了一他們剛剛來得及游出危險(xiǎn)區(qū)，快艇就又轉(zhuǎn)究了一圈。圈。just是個(gè)可以和各種完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間副詞，它與when連用時(shí)常用于過去完成時(shí)：Jim had just left when you rang.你打電話時(shí)吉姆剛走。The patient had just died when the doctor arrived.醫(yī)

16、生來時(shí)病人剛死。6 6The petrol had nearly all been The petrol had nearly all been used upused up. . 汽油幾乎已經(jīng)用光。汽油幾乎已經(jīng)用光。use up表了“用完”、“用光”、“耗盡”：They have just bought a house and a car. They must have used up all their money.他們剛買了一所房子和一輛車。他們的錢肯定都用光了。up表示“徹底地”、“完全地”，它也可以與其他一些動(dòng)詞連用：The child soon ate up the cake.孩子

17、很快把蛋糕吃完了。She burned up all his letters.她把他的信都燒掉了。Can you read up the book in two hours?你用兩小時(shí)就能把這書讀完嗎？7 7Before long, the noise Before long, the noise droppeddropped completely completely 沒過多久，噪音便徹底消失沒過多久，噪音便徹底消失drop在這里為不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“減少”、“變?nèi)酢被颉跋А保篧hen he saw that Mary was annoyed, his voice dropped.他發(fā)現(xiàn)瑪麗

18、生氣時(shí)，便降低了嗓門。We had to stay at home before the wind had dropped.風(fēng)力減弱以前，我們不得不呆在家里。構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞had + 動(dòng)詞的過去分動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（詞（V.pp)用法：用法：1. 過去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示過去某一時(shí)間或某過去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示過去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。在強(qiáng)調(diào)過一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。在強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一動(dòng)作之前時(shí)。去某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一動(dòng)作之前時(shí)。在強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一個(gè)動(dòng)作前常常用在強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一個(gè)動(dòng)作前常常用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。1.他說他以前見過你。他說

19、他以前見過你。He said that he _ (see) you before.had seen2. 到六點(diǎn)鐘為止他們已經(jīng)工作八小時(shí)了。到六點(diǎn)鐘為止他們已經(jīng)工作八小時(shí)了。By six oclock they _(work) for eight hours.had worked2. 過去完成時(shí)詞可以表示過去某一過去完成時(shí)詞可以表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，這一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)這一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù) 或?qū)⒗^續(xù)下去?；?qū)⒗^續(xù)下去。By six oclock they _ (work)for eight hours. When I came to GZ , he

20、 _(be) there for a long time.用法：用法：1. 到了六點(diǎn)鐘為止，他們已經(jīng)工作了八小時(shí)了。到了六點(diǎn)鐘為止，他們已經(jīng)工作了八小時(shí)了。2. 我到廣州時(shí)，他在那里很長時(shí)間了。我到廣州時(shí)，他在那里很長時(shí)間了。had workedhad been3.到上個(gè)月中旬我們?cè)诒本┳×擞形迥陼r(shí)間了。到上個(gè)月中旬我們?cè)诒本┳×擞形迥陼r(shí)間了。By the middle of last month we _(live) in Beijing for five years.had livedLesson 87Lesson 87A perfect alibi單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí)alibi commit

21、 inspector employer confirm suggesttruth n. 不在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)不在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng) v. 犯（罪、錯(cuò)）犯（罪、錯(cuò)） n. 探長探長 n. 雇主雇主 v. 確認(rèn)，證實(shí)確認(rèn)，證實(shí) v. 提醒提醒 n. 真相真相alibi n. 不在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng) prove an alibi establish an alibi set up an alibi 提出不在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的辯護(hù)他有案發(fā)時(shí)不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的充分證據(jù)He has a perfect alibi.他們都有那天晚上不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的證明They all had alibis for that night .commit vt. 犯（罪），做

22、（錯(cuò)事、壞事等）他之前從未犯過罪。He has never committed any crime before.今天早上8點(diǎn)鐘發(fā)生了一起謀殺案A murder was committed at 8 oclock this morning.把委託於.交付、投入.他們把病人送往精神病院. They committed the patient to the mental hospital . commit oneself on sth ； commit oneself to do sth 承諾某人某事她不願(yuàn)意對(duì)那件事情做出任何的承諾。She didnt want to commit herself

23、 on that matter .政府承諾減少稅款。The government committed itself to reduce taxes.employer n. 雇主 employee employment 就業(yè)、雇用 unemployment employ （1） v. 聘請(qǐng)、雇用該公司僱用兩名翻譯。The firm employs two interpreters . employ sb as 雇用某人.他僱一個(gè)女孩當(dāng)打字員。He employed the girl as a typist . （2） 使用 （物、能力）（use ） 你應(yīng)該更明智地利用你的資金。You shoul

24、d employ your finds more wisely . employ oneself in be employed in 忙於;從事於她忙著為五客人做飯。She was busily employed in preparing dinner for five guests confirm v. 確認(rèn)，證實(shí)confirm sth他證實(shí)那謠言是真的。He confirmed the rumor .confirm （that） 確定某事物總統(tǒng)確定，他將在下個(gè)月訪問法國。The president conformed （that） he would visit France the fol

25、lowing month . confirmed adj. 已被確認(rèn)、已被證實(shí)confirmation n. 確定謠言缺乏證據(jù)。The rumor lacks confirmation .suggest （1） 提議、見議suggest + doing suggest + sth（n.） 我能建議坐火車去那裡嗎？May I suggest going there by train？他向政府建議了另外一個(gè)發(fā)展計(jì)劃。He suggested another development plan to the government .suggest that . 建議、表明.她建議，我們應(yīng)該到新餐館吃午

26、飯She suggested（that） we should have lunch at the new restaurant .（3） 委婉地說、暗示你的意思暗示我不適合這份工作Are you suggesting （that） Im not suitable for the job ？truth （1） n. 真相 lietruth 指與虛假、錯(cuò)誤相對(duì)的事實(shí)Fact 指實(shí)際存在的客觀事實(shí)我爸爸說最終會(huì)真相大白的。My father says that truth will come out in the end .（2） 真理in truth 的確，事實(shí)上the truth is that

27、 the truth is 老實(shí)說To tell the truth 說實(shí)話At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 oclock train to London, said the man. at the time at the moment whentrain to London Do you always catch such an early train? asked the inspector.such後面加名詞或名詞短語，而 so 加形容詞或副詞such an early train so ear

28、ly a trainOf course I do, answered the man. I must be at work at 10 oclock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time.on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)Would a later train get you to work on time? asked the inspector.get sb to do sth 使做，說服.你不會(huì)讓她同意的。Youll never get her to agree . 我會(huì)說服他去做這份工作的Ill get him t

29、o do the work . get + done 被我因超速行駛被攔下I got caught for speeding . I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.suppose 認(rèn)為 think expect 你會(huì)遲到嗎？不會(huì)Will you be late ？ I dont think so .I dont suppose so . I dont expect so .At what time did you arrive at the station?At ten to eight. I bought a paper

30、and waited for the train.Wait for sb/sth 等待某物/某人你在等什么 ?What are you waiting for ?And you didnt notice anything unusual?這是由陳述句加問號(hào)的問句不定代詞anything，something等被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞必須跟在不定代詞之后：我想要點(diǎn)便宜的東西Id like something cheaper.Of course not.I suggest, said the inspector, that you are not telling the truth. I sugges

31、t that you did not catch the 8 oclock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time.I suggest (that) 依我看，恐怕依我看，他沒有他看起來那么誠實(shí)I suggest that he is not so honest as he looks.恐怕這場(chǎng)車禍不是意外。I suggest that the car crash was not accidental.You see, on the morning of the murder, t

32、he 8 oclock train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.you see在口語中經(jīng)常作為插入語出現(xiàn)，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示“你知道，事實(shí)上”等含義：你知道，我的腿還沒好呢，所以我不能和你去爬山了。My leg isnt all right yet, you see, so I cant climb the hill with you.run可以指火車、公共汽車、船等“定時(shí)/定期行駛，（在兩地間）往來”：這個(gè)船在Dover和Calais之間往來Thi

33、s ship runs between Dover and Calais.break down 拋錨在路上許多汽車拋錨了。Many cars broke down on the way. be taken off the line 被取消42swing v. 轉(zhuǎn)向 speedboat n. 快艇 desperately adv. 絕望地 companion n. 同伙，伙伴 water ski （由快艇牽引水橇）滑水 buoy n. 浮標(biāo) dismay n. 沮喪 tremendous adj. 巨大的 petrol n. 汽油 drift v. 漂動(dòng)，漂流 gently adv. 緩慢地，輕

34、輕地 VocabularyVocabulary43（1） v. 擺動(dòng)，搖動(dòng) 吃飯時(shí)晃動(dòng)雙腿是不禮貌的。Its bad manners to swing your legs while eating .猴子從這棵樹蕩到那棵樹。The monkey is swinging itself from tree to tree. （2）v. 轉(zhuǎn)向、突然轉(zhuǎn)向、轉(zhuǎn)變方向、轉(zhuǎn)變思想 我轉(zhuǎn)向他吼叫。I swing round and shout at him . 這樣一個(gè)狹窄的路上不可能調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)汽車方向。Its impossible to swing a car in such a narrow path like

35、 this.（3） n. 擺動(dòng)，震動(dòng) 船的晃動(dòng)讓我感到想吐。The swing of the ship makes me sick .swing (swung ,swungswing (swung ,swung）44（1） adv. 絕望地、不顧一切的、情急的 他絕望地說對(duì)手對(duì)我們來說太強(qiáng)大了。He said desperately that the opponent was too strong for us . （2） adv. 極度地 他極度忙。He was desperately busy . desperate （1） adj. 不顧一切的、亡命地make desperate eff

36、orts to do sth 拼命地做某事（2） adj. 悲觀的、幾乎沒有希望的 她的病不樂觀但並不是毫無希望。Her illness is desperate , but not hopeless. （3） adj. 渴望的、很渴望的be desperate for sth be desperate to do sth 極度渴望要（做）某事 他渴望有個(gè)名聲。He was desperate for fame . 他渴望通過了入學(xué)考試He is desperate to pass the entrance exam . desperately desperately 45（1） n. 沮喪、

37、驚慌、膽怯in dismay with dismay 驚慌to ones dismay 使驚慌的是（2）v.使驚慌、使膽怯be dismayed at 對(duì).驚慌 聽到這個(gè)消息她很驚慌She was dismayed at the news .那個(gè)計(jì)劃取消了，這讓我們非常驚訝。It dismayeddismayed us that the project had been canceled.dismay dismay 46adj. （大小、數(shù)量、程度） 驚人的、巨大的 a tremendous explosion 極大的爆炸聲a tremendous effort 極大的努力 他以驚人的速度跑。

38、He ran at a tremendous speed . tremendously adv. 可怕地；極大地 這次考試非常難The exam was tremendously difficult . tremendoustremendous47（1） v. 漂動(dòng)，漂流 這木筏順流漂流而下 The raft was drifting down the river . 風(fēng)把船吹向岸邊 The wind drifted the boat toward the shore.（2） n. 漂流、漂移the drift of an iceberg 冰山的漂移the drift of populatio

39、n from country to city . 人口從鄉(xiāng)村遷向城市（3）n. 漂流物big drifts of snow 大雪堆a(bǔ) drift of dead leaves 枯葉堆drift drift 48（1） adv. 緩慢地，輕輕地Handle the glassware gently .（2）adv. 溫柔地 她溫柔的和那個(gè)嚇壞的孩子說話。She spoke gently to the frightened child .gentle gentle （1） adj. 溫柔的、和善的 母親總是溫柔的對(duì)待她們的嬰兒Mothers are always gentle with their

40、 babies . （2） adj. 和緩的 / mild speak in a gentle voice . 以和緩的語調(diào)說話。a gentle slope 和緩的斜坡（3）adj.馴服的a gentle horse as gentle as a lambgently gently 49What was the danger?ListeningListening50As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands.steering wheel 方向盤steer v.

41、 掌舵、駕駛He carefully steered his car around the corner .steer a ship 駕駛船 ； steersmen n. 舵手 come away 掉下、脫落The handle came away from the pitcher when I grasped it .TextText51 wave to sb 對(duì)揮手 for the last + 一段時(shí)間通常搭配完成時(shí)態(tài)He waved desperately to his companion, who had He waved desperately to his companion,

42、who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes. been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes. 52hardly when 一就 We had hardly got into the country when it began to rain .Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain .be thrown into 被拋進(jìn)，被扔進(jìn)Both men had Both men had hardlyhardly had time to realize what was had time to realize what was happening happening whenwhen they they were thrown were thrown violentlyvi