1、. 冠詞分為不定冠詞（ a, an），定冠詞（ the），和零冠詞 一.概念 冠詞是一個(gè)虛詞 ,它置于名詞之前 ,限定名詞的意義 .冠詞可分為定冠詞 ,不定冠詞和零冠詞三類 . 二.相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講 不定冠詞：1. a 用于輔音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的詞前 , 如：a book; an用于元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的詞前， 如：an apple, an hour. “ u” , an “ h”請(qǐng)區(qū)別： a useful machine, an umbrella, a 2 用法1 指一類人或事，相當(dāng)于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指A b

2、oy is waiting for you. 3 表示“每一 ”相當(dāng)于 every，one We study eight hours a day. 4 表示“相同 ”相當(dāng)于 the same We are nearly of an age. 5 用于人名前，表示不認(rèn)識(shí)此人或與A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out 某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事That boy is rather a Lei Feng. 6 用于固定詞組中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk,

3、 many a time 7 用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, This room is rather a big one. such之后8 用于 so(as, too, how)+形容詞之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 定冠詞：一： the 表示特指。表示名詞所指的人或事物是同類中的特定的一個(gè)，以別于同類中其他的 人或事物，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的“那個(gè) ”或“這個(gè) ”的意思。the book in my bag the boy under the tree the apples in the b

4、asket the hospital near my home 二：可以和單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也可以和不可數(shù)的名詞連用。the books the book the rice the bread the football the old man the interesting book the teachers the women 三：用法：1). 定冠詞的最基本的用法是 “特指”：表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或物。Do you know the girl in a red skirt? 你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿紅裙子的女孩嗎 ? Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中國(guó)的首都。2

5、). 再次提到上文提到過(guò)的人或物，應(yīng)該用定冠詞 the。例如：Tom has an apple, The apple is big and red. 部分內(nèi)容來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除！. There is a boy under the tree.The boy is my brother. 3). 指談話雙方都知道的人或物。例如：Let s go and give it to the teacher. 咱們?nèi)グ阉唤o老師吧。Open the door，please!請(qǐng)打開(kāi)門。例如: 4). 用于某些固定詞組中。in the morning / afternoon / evening 等。

6、5). 用在形容詞前表示一類人。the old 老人 the young 年輕人 the rich 富裕的人 the poor_ the deaf _ the blind_ 6). 用在表示 “姓”的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示一家人或夫婦二人。例如：The Whites are spending their holiday in England. The Greens came to China two years ago . 7). 用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的表示場(chǎng)所的專有名詞前。the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城 the Summer Place頤和園 the United States 美國(guó) the O

7、ctober Revolution 十月革命the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army 中國(guó)人民解放軍the Long March 長(zhǎng)征 8).用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)前 The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class. He is the tallest one in our class. 9).世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物等 (月亮、地球、天空、宇宙 ) the globe太陽(yáng)系 the universe 宇宙 the atmosphere大氣層 The sun rises in the eas

8、t. The earth goes round the sun. 10).在世紀(jì)，年代名詞前用冠詞。in the 1980s 或 in the 1980世紀(jì) 80 年代in the nineteenth century 二十世紀(jì) 11).在江河、山脈、湖泊、海洋、群島、海峽、海灣運(yùn)河前用 the。the Changjang River 長(zhǎng)江 the West Lake 西湖 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋12).在介詞短語(yǔ)中常用定冠詞 部分內(nèi)容來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除！the，如： in the box ,behind the chair。. 13).不能用定冠詞 the 的幾

9、個(gè)方面：(1)在節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)、年等詞前不用冠詞。 如：in summer, in August 請(qǐng)區(qū)別：in the spring of 1945. (這里表示特指，故加 the) (2)一日三餐和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名不用冠詞。如：have breakfast ,play football (3)一些固定詞組中，如： go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night. 14).在有些詞組中，有冠詞和無(wú)冠詞意思不同，請(qǐng)注意區(qū)別：in front of 在 前面 , in the front of 在 范圍內(nèi)的前部 in hospital (生病 )住院 , in

10、 the hospital 在醫(yī)院里。零冠詞：一：所謂零冠詞，即指不使用冠詞的情況：二：用法：1)在物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞前不用冠詞 The desk is made of wood. What is work? Work is struggle 2)國(guó)名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England， China Mary Lilei Mr.Green 3). 在星期、月份，季節(jié)等名詞前;Sunday March summer winter 4)名詞前有物主代詞， 指示代詞，不定代詞，名詞所有格修飾時(shí) (this， my，that， those， these，her) 如：this morning my

11、 pen your watch whose bike 等 5) 在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、一日三餐、學(xué)科和語(yǔ)言的名詞前如：have breakfast play chess play basketball (注意 在樂(lè)器前必須加定冠詞如彈鋼琴 play the piano play the violin) 6)當(dāng) by 與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時(shí)，中間無(wú)冠詞 ; by bus by train by car by air by bike by plane (注意 如果用介詞 on 表示乘坐交通工具 7)有些個(gè)體名詞不用冠詞 ;如：必須用 a 或 an 來(lái)表示 如 in a bus on a bik

12、e 等) school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等個(gè)體名 詞，直接置于介詞后，表示該名詞的深層含義 ; go to hospital 去醫(yī)院看病 部分內(nèi)容來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除！. go to the hospital去醫(yī)院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的) 練習(xí) 填空There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall2This is _ useful book Ive read it for _ hour3 _ elephant is much h

13、eavier than _ horse4 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day5 Lets go out for _ walk6 Its too hotOpen _ door，please7There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother8 _ sun rises in _ east9 _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China10Are you going to do it _ second time？11Wa

14、shington is _ capital of _ USA12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street13He joined the army in _ spring of _ 199514 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _ supper15After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school16Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool an

15、d _ meat？17They went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday18I often watch _ TV in _ evening19 _ day of _ December 20，1999 is Monday20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today21I think _ maths is more important than any other subj

16、ect22He often goes to _ school by _ bike23What does this _ word mean， _ Father？24What _ important news！選擇填空 部分內(nèi)容來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除！. 1Does Jim have _ ruler？Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca；Dany；one 2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr ZhaosAan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The 3 _ apple a day keeps the docto

17、rs aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo 4How many books do you have？I have _ bookThats _ English bookAa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old babyAa Ban Cthe D6 _ tiger is _ ChinaAThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the 7We cant see _ sun at _ nightAthe；the Bthe；Ca；D；8 _ useful book it is！AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “ s” on the corner of _ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meetingAAn；an；a BThe； an CThe； a DThe； the 11 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the wo