1、2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空選練(4) (VIII)完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Follow Every Rai nbowShirley Allen loved to sing and play the piano. She studied music in college andher _26 was to bee a concert pia nist or blues sin ger. Everythi ng _27whe n shewas 20 years old. She became sick with wh

2、at doctors _28was typhoid fever（傷寒）and she almost died. Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well, but the medicine _29her to bee30deaf. She could no Ion ger hear the music which she hadalways31.Shirley would n ever give up playi ng the piano,32she did decide to cha nge_33.She transferred to Ga

3、llaudet University and studied English n 1964 Shirleygraduated from Gallaudet and looked for 34 .She wan ted to be 35 and work full time .For three years, Shirley worked as a clerk in Washington,D.C.36,in 1967she was asked to work at Gallaudet Universityas a dorm supervisor（ 宿舍監(jiān)管員 ）.Shirleysupervise

4、d young womenwho _37in the university during the school year. She alsotaught En glish. Somehow she found time to38graduate school at HowardUniversity in Washington,D.C. In 1972,Shirley received her M.A.degree.Always39a new challe nge, in 1973 Shirley became a professor at Nati onalTech nical In stit

5、ute for the Deaf （NTID）, which40deaf and hard-of-heari ngstude nts tech ni cal and professi onal training.This41woman became the first black deaf female in the world to receiveher Ph.D. She made _42in 1992,43she received the highest degree ineducati on from the Un iversity of Rochester in New York.D

6、r.Shirley Jea nne Alle n has traveled many roads and44many rain bowssearch ing for her dream. With courage and45,she n ever gave up.D. ended26.A.jobB. i nterestC. duty D. dream27. A. disappeared B. cha ngedC. stopped28.A.saidB. agreedC. fou ndD. thought29.A.allowedB. causedC. en couragedD. en abled3

7、0.A.almostB. actuallyC. totallyD. gradually31.A. lovedB. playedC. performedD. remembered32.A. a ndB.soC.butD.even if33. A.careerB. i nterestC. lifeD. attitude34.A.i nformatio n B. helpC. an assista nt D. a job35. A.happyB. in depe ndent C. freeD. con fide nt36.A.HoweverB. ThenC. ThereforeD. Besides3

8、7.A.workedB. studiedC. livedD. played38. A.atte ndB. observeC. describeD. advertise40.A.teachesB.offersC. paysD.promises41.A.amazi ngB.strictC. wealthyD.beautiful42.A.progressB.excusesC. suggesti onsD. history43. A.afterB. whileC. un tilD. whe n44.A.fou ndB. watchedC. followedD. appreciated39.A.i nt

9、erested in B. busy with C. concerned about D. ready for45.A. in tellige nee B. determ in ati on C. stre ngthD. pride【參考答案】 26-30 DBDBC 31-35 ACADB36-40 BCADB 41-45 ADDCB完形填空。（每題1. 5分，共計(jì)30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的選項(xiàng)。A B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳Whe n you are lear ning Ian guages, what do you think is the most i

10、n terest ing? Oneof the most interesting of all studies is the study of words and word originsEachIan guage is _21f several earlier Ian guages and the words of a Ian guage cansometimes be traced22 through two or threedifferentIanguagesto their23_. Again a word from one Ianguage may pass into other I

11、anguages and _24_ anew meaning . The word “etiquette, ” which is _25_ French origin and originallymeant a label （標(biāo)志） ，_26_ a sig n, passed into Spanish and kept its origi nal meaning . So in Spanish th e word “etiquette ” today is used to27_ the small tags（標(biāo)簽）which a store _28 to a suit, a dress or

12、a bottle . The word “etiquette ”in French, _29_ , gradually developed a different meaning. It _30_ became the custom to write direct ionson small card s, or “ etiquette ” , as to how visitors should dressthemselves and _31_ during an important ceremony at the royal court._32_ theword “etiquette ” be

13、gan to indicate a system of correct mannersfor people tofollow ._33_ this meaning, the word passed into English.Consider the word “ breakfast ”.“ To fast ” is to go for some period of timewithout _34_. Thus in the morning after many hours _35_ the night without food,one 36one s fast .Con sider the e

14、veryday En glish _37_ “ Good- bye”. Many many years ago, peoplewould say to each _38on parting“ God be with you .” As this was _39 overand over millions of times, it gradually became _40_ to “Good- bye” .21 .A . collectedB. madeC.posedD . contained22 .A . toB .onCinD.back23 .A . endsB .backgro undsC

15、basesD.origi ns24 .A . . pickB .developC.changeD.choose25 .A . ofB .withC.onD.by26 .A . withB .andC.orD.for27 .A . showB .desig nCholdD.in dicate28 .A . laysB .attachesCbi nd sD.gives29 .A . howeverB .moreoverC.thereforeD. furthermore30.A. lateB. latelyD. latestClater31.A. respondB.prepareCactD.foll

16、ow32.A. ThusB.AlsoC.YetD.Nevertheless33.A. AfterB.WithC.OfDFor34.A. sleepingB.worki ngCeat ingD.talk ing35.A. forB.duri ngCatD.on36.A. breaksB.con ti nuesC. remembersD.forgets37.A. statementB.expressi onCproverbD.con versati on38.A. otherB.pers onConeD.member39.A. reproducedB.revisedC. reviewedDreto

17、ld40.A. binedB.acceptedC. reformedDshorte ned【參考答案】21-25 CDDBA 26-30 CDBAC3135 CABCB 3640 ABADD xx咼考完形填空選練完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I loved work ing with mydad, but I hated a summer job he gave me. He owned a small41 in Bank Street. In his shop, the most recently 42 person g

18、ot the worst job,and the b oss son was also 43 .I didn t want to spend hours 44 the frost on the ceilingof the walk-in freezer,and it was the Saturday after noons job that I hated most. We received fresh45every day. Chicke n sat in woode n boxes and was 46 with crushed ice. During theweek, the ice a

19、nd the blood of the chicken slowly leaked into the container 47 the chicke n, creat ing its bloody smell.There was only one 48 to get rid of the blood and wash the container: hold my 49 and carefully slide the container from under the chicken, as I tried not to 50 the contents over my clothes, and t

20、he n 51 in to the dra in（下水道）.Soon, stude nts who have cut law ns, pain ted houses, worked in offices, 52 maybe even worked in the butcher s will 53 to school. Some will have great memories 54others will e back with 55 on es.Look ing back, I thi nk my father could have 56 me from my weekly hell. How

21、ever,my dad, who d dropped out of school to help support his family after his father died, was a teacher for me 57 . He knew treatingme 58 from his other employees wouldbe an un fair thing. Most importa ntly, he taught me to 59 those who do the hard and 60 tasks in life.For the next sixsummers, I re

22、turned not as the boss son, but as one of ot her guys,and I clea ned the dirty container every Saturday after noon.41. A . groceryB. butcher sC. cha inD.book42. A. hiredB. in vitedC. receivedD. trained43. A. i nterestedB. in cludedC. affectedD. offered44. A. look ing intoB. teari ng upC. clea ning u

23、pD. carry ingon45. A. fruitB. vegetableC. chicke nD. grain46. A. surroun dedB. impressedC. acpa niedD. cooked47. A. aboveB.besideC. belowD. un der48.A cha neeB.wayC. placeD.reas onA. armB.A. touchBnose.noticeC. breathD. headC. findD. splash51.A. breakB. divideC. emptyD.allow52.A. andB. soC. butD. or

24、54.A. whileB. whe nC.sinceD. because55.A. excit ingB.goodC.amaz ingD. un pleasa nt56.A. forcedB.sparedC.treatedD. pushed57.A. at heartB. in factC. in caseD. at home58.A. ki ndlyB. carefullyC. differe ntlyD. warmly59.A. wit nessB. appreciateC.hurtD. in flue nee53.A. adaptB. goC. returnD. apply60.A. v

25、italB. dirty C. easy D. funny參考答案41-45BABCC46-50 ADBCD51-55 CDCAD 56-60 BBCBB完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Life in the twen ty-first cen tury will be very 1 . Many changes will take place,but 2 will the changes be.The populati on is grow ing 3 . There will be many 4 in the world and mos

26、t ofthem will live 5 than people in the twen tieth cen tury.puters will be much smaller and 6 and therewill be at least one in every 7 .And 8 studies will be one of the importa nt subjects in school the n.People will work 9 and theywill have more free time for sports, watching TV andtravelli ng. 10

27、will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to11 coun tries for holidays.There will be cha nges in our 12 , too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, in stead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be 13 . Work in the futurewill be differe nt, too. 14 and hard work

28、 can be done byrobots. Because of this,15 will not have eno ugh work to do .This will be a problem.名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文介紹了二十一世紀(jì)我們社會(huì)將發(fā)生的各種各樣的變化，包括就業(yè)，飲食等一系列的變化。(C)1. A. interestingB. hardC. differentD. beautiful【解析】C。以下講的是二十一世紀(jì)發(fā)生的一系列的變化，由于變化，生活也就變得與以前不同，故而選 C。(D)2. A. whyB. howC. whenD. what【解析】D。這些變化會(huì)是哪些變化呢？What在這

29、里充當(dāng)?shù)氖潜碚Z(yǔ)。(B)3. A. slowlyB. fastC. quietlyD. suddenly【解析】B。眾所周知，人口增長(zhǎng)速度很快。(A)4. A. peopleB. workers C. scientistsD. doctors【解析】A。由上下文可知，這里指人口增多，故選people 。(B)5. A. longB. longer C. happyD. lucky【解析】B。由于生活條件和習(xí)慣的改變，人們壽命將會(huì)更長(zhǎng)，所以longer 為正確選項(xiàng)。(A)6. A. more usefulB. usefulC. helpfulD. less useful【解析】A。電腦將發(fā)揮更大的

30、作用，故選比較級(jí)more useful 。(C)7. A. hospitalB. factory C. homeD. town【解析】C。電腦將走進(jìn)各家各戶(hù)。(D)8. A. science B. mathsC. EnglishD. puter【解析】D。這一小節(jié)都講的是電腦，故選D。(A)9. A. fewer hoursB. more hours C. eight hoursD. more than eight hoursfewer【解析】A。根據(jù)下文得知人們將有更多的時(shí)間用來(lái)娛樂(lè)，證明工作時(shí)間減少了，故選hours 。(D)10. A. Seeing doctorsB. Going to

31、 the cinema C. Shopping D. Travelling【解析】D。根據(jù)下文的for holidays可知這里說(shuō)的是旅行。(B)11. A. richB. otherC. poorD. small【解析】B。由于條件好了，更多的人都能夠去其他國(guó)家旅游了，故選other 。(A)12. A. foodB. clothesC. fruitD. drinks【解析】A。根據(jù)下句得知，這里講的是飲食變化。(C)13. A. fatterB. thinner C .healthierD. more pleased【解析】C。由于飲食習(xí)慣發(fā)生變化，人們將更加健康。(D)14. A. Sa

32、fe B. EasyC. SimpleD. Dangerous【解析】D。和hard并列的詞應(yīng)選擇 dangerous 。(C)15. A. a few peopleB. all the people C. many peopleD. someC. WhoD. Whatpeople【解析】C。因?yàn)楹芏喙ぷ鞫际怯蓹C(jī)器人來(lái)完成，那么許多人也就面臨著失業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)。2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空選練(4)A certa in good woma n one day said somethi ng that hurt her best friend of many years.She_1_

33、immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back._2_ she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt_3_ the pain she caused._4_ to cancel what she had done, she went to an older ， wiser woman in the village ， explained her situation，and asked for_5_.Listen

34、ing to her，the older woman_6 _the younger woman s distress and knewshe must help her.She also knew she could never_7 her pain，but she could teach.She knew the_8_ would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said，“Tonight， take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the

35、doorstep of each house in the town_9the sun rises. ”The young womanhurried_1 _toprepare for her chore，even though the featherpillows were very_11_to her.Allni ght long， she labored alone in the cold. Fin allythe sky was getting_12， she placed the last feather on the steps of the lasthouse.Just as th

36、e sun rose ， she returned to_13_“ Now ” said the wise woman “ Go back and _14_your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.The n everyth ing will be_15it was before. ”“You know that s_ 16_！ The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placedthem on the_1 _ !” The younger woman was surpris

37、ed.“That s true，” said the older woman. Never forget.Each of your_18_is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken，no amount of effort ，19 how heartfelt orsincere ， they can never return to your mouth.Choose your words well and_20_them _ most of all in the prese nee of those you love.”A . saidB. feltC.

38、regrettedD. explained A.ThatB. Which3 A.forBasCtoDof4 A.By meansBIn an effortC In additionDOn account5 A.questionBsuggestionC adviceDpractice6 A.sensedBtouchedC smeltDbreathed7 A.raiseBreleaseC relieveDrehearse8 A.outlineBouteC outputDoutbreak9 A.untilBunlessC afterDbefore10 A.homeBsouthC insideDout

39、doors11 A.heavyBbrilliantC colorfulDdear12A.lightBdarkC rainyDsunny13 A.her homeBthe older womanC her bedroomDthe feather pillow14 A.reciteBrebuildC refillDrecycle15 A.withBjustClikeDas16 A.impossibleBimportantC imaginableDimmoral17 A.houseBdoorstepsC pillowDbag18 A.actionBfeatherC wordsDbehavior19

40、A.friendlessBregardlessC homelessDhopelessB secure20 A.guaranteeC maintainD guard語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文。 一個(gè)善良的女人說(shuō)了一些話傷害了她最好的朋友， 她話 一出口就后悔了。 她的話傷害朋友如此之深， 以至于這個(gè)善良的女人為自己給朋友造成痛苦 而傷心不已。 這個(gè)故事告訴我們： 覆水難收。 所以在別人面前尤其是我們珍愛(ài)的人面前最好 注意自己的言辭。1解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由下文語(yǔ)境可知，她話一出口就后悔了。 regret 意為“后 悔”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案： C2解析： 考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，

41、且主語(yǔ)從句中缺少動(dòng)詞 say 的賓語(yǔ)，所以用 what 引導(dǎo)。答案： D3解析： 考查介詞辨析。這個(gè)善良的女人為自己給朋友造成痛苦而傷心不已。 for 意為“因?yàn)椤?，符合語(yǔ)境。答案： A4解析： 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：為了努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里 年長(zhǎng)的、聰明的女人。 in an effort to do sth.意為“試圖做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案： B5解析： 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段第一句話中“ she must help her. .she could teach ”可知，她來(lái)是尋求建議的。 ask for advice 意為“請(qǐng)求建議”。答案： C6解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

42、 句意為：聽(tīng)著年輕女人的述說(shuō)，這位老婦人感覺(jué)到了她 的憂傷，并且知道得幫助她。 sense 意為“感覺(jué)到”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案： A7解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：老婦人知道她不可能減輕她的傷痛，但可以讓她 從中吸取教訓(xùn)。 relieve 意為“減輕”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案： C8解析： 考查名詞辨析。句意為：她明白事情的結(jié)果只能是取決于她的性格。 oute 意為“結(jié)果，結(jié)局”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案： B9解析： 考查連詞辨析。句意為：她說(shuō)：“今晚，拆開(kāi)你最好的羽毛枕頭，在太陽(yáng) 升起之前， 在本鎮(zhèn)每家的門(mén)前的臺(tái)階上放一根羽毛。 ”由下文語(yǔ)境可知， 此處指在太陽(yáng)升起 之前，故選 D 項(xiàng)。答案： D10解析： 考

43、查副詞辨析。句意為：年輕女人匆匆趕回家準(zhǔn)備這件事。答案： A11解析： 考查形容詞辨析。由上文“ take your best feather pillows.”可知，這些枕頭是她非常心愛(ài)的。答案： D12解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由上文可知，她是在晚上將羽毛放在每家的臺(tái)階上，由此 可推出此處指天快亮了。答案： A13解析： 考查名詞辨析。由下文她和老婦人的對(duì)話可知， 她在太陽(yáng)升起時(shí)回到老婦 人那里。答案： B14解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：回去再用你放在每家臺(tái)階上的羽毛把枕頭填滿。refill.with.意為“重新填滿”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案： C 解析：考查詞匯辨析。句意為：然后，一切事情將會(huì)像以

44、前一樣。as意為“像 一樣，依照”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案： D 解析：考查形容詞辨析。由下文語(yǔ)境可知，羽毛被風(fēng)吹走了，再將羽毛填到枕頭 里是不可能的。 impossible 意為“不可能的”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案： A 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我把羽毛一放在臺(tái)階上，風(fēng)就把它們吹跑了！根據(jù)句意以及第二段最后一句話中的“ doorstep ”提示可知，應(yīng)選B 項(xiàng)。答案： B 解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：你要永遠(yuǎn)記住，你的每句話就像是風(fēng)中的羽毛，覆水難收。本文中提到這個(gè)善良的女人用話語(yǔ)傷害了她的好友，且由下文“ Once spoken.they can never return to your mouth.

45、”提示可知應(yīng)選 C 項(xiàng)。答案： C 解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：一旦話已說(shuō)出，盡管你的愿望是如何真心、如 何誠(chéng)意，但所說(shuō)的話如潑水不可收回。 regardless 意為“不管，不顧”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案： B 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：在那些為你所愛(ài)的人面前，適當(dāng)選擇并且控制你 的言辭。 guard 意為“控制；使 （言辭等 ）謹(jǐn)慎”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D。完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Most people believe theydon t have much imagina tion. They are.Every one has i

46、magi nati on, but most of us, once we bee adults, forget how toit. Creativity isn t always 3 with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time 4 think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybeyou have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expandyour

47、 mi nd! Here are three tech niq ues to help you.Making connectionsThis tech nique in volves tak ing 5 ideas and try ing tofind links betwee n them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or thejob you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down a

48、ll the idea/words 6 with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silenee, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the 7 tothe job you have to do. So imagi ne you want to buy a friend an origi nal 8 ; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the ni ght.NO limits

49、!Imag ine that no rmal limitati ons don t 9 . You have as muchtime/space/m on ey, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new 10 f your goal is to learn to ski, 11 , you can now practise skiing every day of your life ( because you have the time and the money). Now 12 this to reality. Maybe y

50、ou can practise skii ng ever day in December, or every Mon day in Janu ary.Be some one else! Look at the situati on from a 13 point of view. Goodbus in essme n use this tech nique in trade, and so do writes. Fiction writers oftenimag ine they are the 14 in their books. They ask questi on: What does

51、thischaracter want? Why can t she get it? What changes must she make to get what shewants? If your goal involvesother people, put yourself in their 15 . The bestfishermen think like fish!()1. A. wrongB. un believableC. reas on ableD. realistic【答案】A【解析】由下文Everyone has imagination”可知大部分人認(rèn)為他們沒(méi)有多少想象力的 觀

52、點(diǎn)四錯(cuò)誤的。 wrong 錯(cuò)誤的； believable 可信的； reasonable 合理的 , 有道理的 , 通情 達(dá)理的 , 講道理的； realistic 現(xiàn)實(shí)( 主義) 的。故答案為 A。( ) 2. A. put up withB. catch up withC. make use ofD. keep track of【答案】 C【解析】 一旦我們長(zhǎng)大， 我們中的許多人就忘記如何利用想象力。 所以下文教你如何培養(yǎng)自 己的想象力。 put up with 容忍； catch up with 趕上，跟上； makeuse of 利用； keep track of 明了。( ) 3. A. equipped B. paredC. covered D. connected【答案】 D【解析】 下文談?wù)摰亩际怯嘘P(guān)個(gè)人工作生活的瑣事， 所以本句意思應(yīng)該為“創(chuàng)造力不總是和 偉大的藝術(shù)和思想著作聯(lián)系在一起的。( ) 4. A. skillfullyB. routinelyC. vividly D. deeply【答案】 B【解析】人們?cè)诠ぷ骱烷e暇時(shí)間，都會(huì)很正常的想出一起解決問(wèn)題的辦法。skillfully 巧妙地 , 技術(shù)好地； routinely 例行公事地，正常的； vividly 生動(dòng)地 , 鮮明地； deeply 深深 地。( ) 5. A. familiar