1、2019年廣東省深圳市中考英語試卷第一部分 選擇題（60分）I.詞匯測試（15分）i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑.（共8小題，每小題1分）（1 分）、 Where shall we watch the light show tonight ?、 On the top of Lianhua Mountain . Its in the centre of our city .（）A. backB. middleC. front（1 分）、 Sarah seems to be confident about her perfor

2、mance tomorrow .、 So she is. Shes gotten prepared for it .（）A. sorryB. famousC. ready（1 分）、 I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.、 Yes.Luckily , a kind stranger managed to lead her backhome.（）A. takeB. pullC. put（1 分）、 When can we finish making the model car ? We must hand it

3、 in this afternoon .、 Very soon. There is one more step to finish it .（）A. stairB. postC. stage（1 分）、 Im not sure if I copied the address correctly . Can youcheck it for me ? TOC o 1-5 h z 、 No problem . Lets check it together .()A. without difficultyB. without instructionC. without mistakes(1 分)、 H

4、ow was your skating lesson last week ?、Not bad . Although I fell over many times , I managed to skate at last.()A. in the end B. at presentC. at times(1 分)、 How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term ?、 Twenty , most of them were written in Tang Dynasty .()A. studyB. rememberC. research

5、(1 分)、 Dont lie around . Help me with some dishes, Jimmy .、 OK. Mum . Im coming in a minute .()A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit aroundii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑.(共7小 題，每小題1分)(1 分)、 Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class .、She is right. S

6、peaking is an important language .()A signB skillC suggestion（ 1 分） 、 We will have a big basketball game next week ， but we still need a player 、 Why dont you Bryan to join the game？ He isfantastic （）A inviteB teach11 （ 1 分） 、 I like country music you ？、 I prefer electronic music （）A popularC warnIt

7、s really exciting What aboutIts becoming more and moreB comfortableC boring12（ 1 分） 、 Alan ， your hair is so long Why dont you go and havea haircut ？、 Im too busy to go today ， but thanks for your advice （）A anytimeB anywhereC anyway（ 1 分） 、 Mark has had too much fried food Im really him 、 Me ， too

8、I think he should have more vegetables and fruits （）A afraid ofB worried aboutC. unaware of(1 分)、 Today, mobile payment is very convenient . Almost everyone is using it.、 Thats true . We dont even need to money from the bank.()A. take outB. take offC. take up(1 分)、I am really nervous about the talen

9、t show tonight . Its my first time on show .、 ! You can make it. We will all support you .()A. Of courseB. Come onC. Thank goodnessII .完形填空(15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑.(共1小題，每小題15分)16.(15 分)Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese . Like many of them , I (1

10、) knew two words of Chinese (Ni Hao and Xie Xie ) when I first came to Beijing , China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was for a while after I arrived . Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful .I knew I had to learn more Chinese , so I (3)aChinese class. My teacher w

11、as (4) , although Ididnt learn enough to have a real conversation . Later Istudied on my own as well , but my progress was still slow . And I decided to(5) .Around this time , I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing . He taught me a lot of (6) abou

12、t music, such as melody . He learned a lot of English from me in return , so it was a good way to language and culture .I have learned enough Chinese to (8) manyproblems like booking train tickets . These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can why its an amazing language . F

13、inally , I found that the best way to learn a (10) is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them .A. usually B.A. easy B.A. missed B.A. helpful B. A. make up B.(6) A. words B.only C. hardly interesting C. difficult attended C. taught cheerful C. thankful put up C. give up names C.

14、 jokesA change B imagine C exchangeC think ofA deal with B look forA hope B A language B realizeC doubtsubjectC taskIII 閱讀理解（ 30分）閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的 A、 B、 C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑 （共 5 小題，每小題 6 分）17 （ 6 分） When Justin Tong was a child ， other kids felt sorry forhim His parents always had him doin

15、g lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers But when he grew up ， he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life These are the finding of a 40 year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London It showed that the children

16、 whohad worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future Children who worked in the home or community gained competence （能力） and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, said Daniel Brown , the psychologist （心理 學(xué)家） who made the discovery And because they felt good about themse

17、lves， others felt good about them Browns study followed these children in great detail Interviews were repeated at ages 25 ， 31 and 47 UnderBrownthe researchers compared the childrens mental health scores with their childhood activity scores . Points were awarded for part time jobs , housework, effo

18、rt in school , and ability to deal with problems .Working at any age is important . Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility , independence, confidence and competence the underpinnings (基礎(chǔ)) of emotional health . They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward

19、 common goals . The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isnt everything . As Tolstoy once said, One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love , to work for the person one loves and to love ones work .What do we know about Justin Tong

20、? He enjoyed a happy life .He felt sorry for the other kids .He always sold newspapers.He seldom collected rubbish .Who will probably succeed in the future according toParagraph 2 ? Children who enjoy happier and richer livesChildren who work in the home or communityChildren who take part in Daniel

21、Browns study .Children who feel good about people around them .How did Brown follow the children in his study ? By giving housework and praise .By interviewing and giving scores .By setting goals and showing love .By solving problems and testing them .Whats the purpose of the passage ? To talk about

22、 an interesting study .To introduce Justin Tongs success .To tell us about childhood activities .To encourage children to work hard .18. (6 分)Sending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house , these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition .RoBohoN Scie

23、ntists are recommending the latest talking robots . They can be highly intelligent in their responses.RoBohoN, just 10cm tall, makes alively description of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum . It can speak Chinese, English or any other language you like .HumanSupportThis robot stands at 1m tall an

24、d looks like a container with arms . It provides much support todifferent places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the internet .HRP 5P As world cities continue developing , there arebuilding sites everywhere , but there arent enough people to build them . HRP 5P looks like a strong

25、builder . It stands at 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kg . It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks .CarriRoCarriRo , in the shape of a toy bus , has friendlyeyes on its front . It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets . It has a GPS to travel . The person who rece

26、ives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package.How tall is the RoBohoN ? 0.1 meter1 meter1.8 meter101 metersWhich Robot is the best helper to the old peoples homes ?RoBohoNHuman Support RobotHRP - 5PCarriRoHow does the owner of the package open the CarriRo

27、 ? by working as a postmanby rolling around the streetby following the GPSby using the codeIn which part of a newspaper can we find this passage ? culturesportssciencepeople(6 分)Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing some voluntary work at an after - school pro

28、gram to help students from poor families .On the first day of her work , she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits . She was surprised. One of the organizers explains that many of these students dont get enough to eat at home. So a school lunch or an after meal mightbe

29、 the most food they would get all the day . She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced price meals , and those students families have to pay for the part of their foodLee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering

30、 from hunger , I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you dont have to wait to be an adult to fix it , says Lee. She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought , which will allow parents, students, and even kind hearted stran

31、gers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school .What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work ? Children lining up for free food .Children buying sandwiches and fruit .Children learning cooking instructions .Children doing voluntary work .Who should pay for th

32、e half - priced food ? all the hungry childrenkind hearted strangerssome poor familiesprimary school studentsWhat was she doing to help the poor kids ? She taught them for free .She opened a lunch account.She developed an app to help them .She offered free food .What is the main idea of this passage

33、 ? A local school is providing free food for students .A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger .An app will be tested in a school this fall .A group of good friends are working at a school .（6 分）The journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world . And the journey can

34、even make you sick. Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time , just like in a library .On two train lines in Beijing , the underground cars （車廂） have been turned into libraries , but theyre not traditional libraries .

35、Instead of real copies of books, the underground cars provide e books.When passengers get into the cars, they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors . Passengers canbrowse （瀏覽）the books just like in any other library . Once theyve made their choice, they can use a mobi

36、le phone to scan the QR code (掃二維碼)on the cover of their chosen book . The QR code leads to an e- book app , on which the passengers can read the e 一 book for free . And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train .Thanks to the undergrounds idea, passengers can discover ne

37、w stories every time they take a ride . In this way , the journey will not be boring any longer, and passengers will not complain about the journey either . Instead , they can benefit (受益)a lot from it.Reading e books can really make the journey more enjoyable its one of the things that successful p

38、assengers usually do. In fact, in this kind of special library , the books can go on forever!How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work ? Comfortable .Enjoyable .Painful .Cheerful .Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3 ?They read paper books on the train .

39、They can browse the QR code to buy the books .They can scan the QR code to buy the books .They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride .What does it refer to in the paragraph 4? The journey .The story .The passenger.The underground .Which is the best title for the passage ? A. The Best Train Ri

40、de .The Enjoyable Journey .The Future Library .The Moving Library .21. (6 分)(Shenzhen, Dec.17th, 2018) THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday , attracting nearly 30 , 000 runners from home and abroad . In the morning , though the sky was dark with clouds , it did not diminish the run

41、ners excitement. They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a. m. ready to hit the road .The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech fromKenya in A fricawho finished the mens full length marathon （42.195 km） in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds The woman who finished in first pla

42、ce was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia Another four medal （獎牌） winners were also from African countries Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full length race medals ， many other foreign runners also showed their charm （魅力） on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services prov

43、ided Evgeny ， a runner from Russia ， said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon The marathon is amazing I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful People are nice and helpful ， which is good ， he said Another r

44、unner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon Its clear to me， as a foreigner ， I know what I should do and where I should go， he said And its very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners Most runners expressed t

45、hat they were happy to experience the fun of running They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance 1） What does the underlined worddiminishin Paragraph 1 probably mean ? To solve the difficult problems .To show that something is like.To make something

46、 become less.To discover something powerful .Where does the winner of the womens full length marathon come from ? Ethiopia .Kenya .Russia.China .What is Evgenys opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon ? _It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site .The views along the marathon route are beautifu

47、l .Its great to offer drinks to the runners along the route .The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough .What can we infer (推斷)from the passage? The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020.A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon .It took most

48、runners two hours to finish the mens full lengthmarathon .D . The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon .第二部分非選擇題(25分)IV.語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文， 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用 括號中的詞語的正確形式填空.(共1小題，每題10分)(10 分)Jason and Andy are twins . They share a lot of things, including room

49、 , food and toys.One Saturday , Jason and Andy went out (1)(play) with a toy car . Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car , so they shouted at each other. (2)(They) mother heard the boys arguing . She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car , but the twins wouldnt .A fe

50、w days later , Mother brought (3) pet home. Cant we each have our own pet dog ? asked the boys. They were (4) (tire) of sharing everything .No! The dog must (5) (share). Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong .Several days later, the dog got into

51、 mothers room(6)(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing withmothers clothes . He quickly went to find Andy and told him(7)the dog had done.Oh , no! Its our duty to clean up the mess! (8) (cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly .Just think , Jason, said

52、 Andy , what a big mess two (9) (dog) would have made! I agree (10)you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isnt so bad!六、書面表達(dá)(15分)(15分)假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Tony對“中國紅一詞很 感興趣，想了解“中國紅在中國人日常生活中的體現(xiàn)，請你根據(jù) 以下表格信息寫一封回信幫助他了解.地位最受歡迎的顏色之一代表幸福，可以帶來好運(yùn)使用場所婚禮，春節(jié)等表達(dá)方式剪紙，中國結(jié)，紅包，燈籠提示詞：婚禮 wedding,中國結(jié) Chinese Knot,紅包 red packet, 代表 s

53、tand forDear Tony,Its great to receive your letter . Im writing to tell you something about Chinese red . I truly hope my letter will help you understand better aboutChinese red.Yours，Li Hua2019 年廣東省深圳市中考英語試卷答案第一部分 選擇題（60分）I.詞匯測試（15分）i.從下面每小題的A 、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑 （共 8 小題，每小

54、題1 分）.句意：-我們今晚在哪里看燈光表演？-在蓮花山的山頂.它在我們城市的中心.back后面的；背后的；middle在中央；front在前面.根據(jù)語境可知看燈光表演的地方應(yīng)該是在城市的中心 B 選項(xiàng) middle 與 centre 意思相同故選： B .句意：-薩拉似乎對明天的表演很有信心.-她的確如此.她已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了 sorry 對不起； famous 著名的； ready 準(zhǔn)備好的根據(jù)句意可知薩拉對明天的表演很有信心的原因是她已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了 C項(xiàng) ready 與 prepared 同意故選： C .句意：-我聽說你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路.-是的.幸運(yùn)的是，一位好心的陌生人設(shè)法把她帶回家了

55、 take 將某人或某物帶到某地； pull 拉；拔； put 放根據(jù)句意可知一位好心的陌生人設(shè)法把她帶回家了 lead 意為 引導(dǎo) ，與 take 意義相近故選： A .stair樓梯；階梯；post郵件；崗位；stage階段.句意：-我們什么時(shí)候能完成模型車的制作？我們必須在今天下午交.-很快.還有一步要完成 根據(jù)語境可知還有一部就完成了 step 意為 步驟與stage意義相近.故選： C .without difficulty 沒有困難； without instruction 沒有指令； without mistakes 沒有錯(cuò)誤根據(jù)語境可知畫線單詞所在句子的意思是我不確定我是不是把

56、地址抄對了 correctly 意為 正確地 ，與 C 項(xiàng) 同意故選： C .in the end 最后； at present 現(xiàn)在；目前； at times 有時(shí)；偶爾根據(jù)語境可知 我雖然摔倒了很多次，但是最后還是滑了起來 故選： A .句意：-上個(gè)學(xué)期你背了多少首中國詩歌？ -20首，大部分是在唐朝寫的根據(jù)語境可知 learn by heart 意為 記?。槐痴b ， study 學(xué)習(xí)； remember 記?。?research 研究故選： B .look around 游覽； 到處察看； turn around 轉(zhuǎn)向反方向； sit around無所事事 根據(jù)語境可知 媽媽讓吉姆不要再

57、無所事事， 開幫她洗碗故選： C ii 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子， 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑 ( 共 7 小題，每小題 1 分）9.考查名詞， sign 標(biāo)識， skill 技能， suggestion 建議，結(jié)合語境，黃女士總是建議我們下課后練習(xí)說英語她是對的說英語是一種重要的語言技能故選： B invite 邀請； teach 教； warn 警告； 從句子 we still need a player可知，需要一名運(yùn)動員，我們可以去邀請Bryan ，而其它的兩個(gè)單詞不符合題意故選： A .A 表示流行的、 受歡迎的， B 表示

58、舒服的， C 表示無聊的根據(jù)題干中 I prefer electronic music 可知說話人更喜歡電子音樂， 而且它現(xiàn)在變得越來越流行故選： A .本題考查副詞辨析anytime 無論何時(shí)； anywhere 無論何地；anyway 無論怎樣分析句意，此處表示 無論如何，還是感謝你的建議 故選：C .be afraid of 害怕； be worried about 擔(dān)心； be unaware of 不知道；沒有察覺到結(jié)合語境： 、馬克吃太多的油炸食品，我很擔(dān)心他 、我也是我認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜和水果可知 be worriedabout 符合語境故選： B .take out 取出；出發(fā)

59、； take off 起飛；脫下； take up 拿起；占據(jù)（時(shí)間，地方） 結(jié)合語境可知： 、在今天，移動支付很方便，幾乎每個(gè)人都使用它 、 這是真的 我們甚至不需要從銀行取錢 takeout 符合語境故選： A .A 表示當(dāng)然， B 表示加油， C 表示感謝上帝根據(jù)題干可知說話人對于今晚的才藝表演很緊張，對方則鼓勵(lì)其可以的，他們都會支持的，為他加油故選： B II 完形填空 （ 15 分） 閱讀下面短文， 從短文后所給的 A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑 （共 1 小題，每小題 15 分）16.（ 1） B 考查副詞， 根據(jù) kn

60、ew two words of Chinese （ Ni Haoand Xie Xie ） ，可知這里是講當(dāng)我2009年第一次來到中國北京時(shí)，我只知道兩個(gè)中文單詞（ 你好 和謝謝 ） ，故選 BC 考查形容詞， 根據(jù) Simple tasks like ordering food ortaking a taxi were quite stressful 簡單的任務(wù)， 如點(diǎn)餐或打車， 壓力很大， 此處是講在我到達(dá)后的一段時(shí)間里， 我的生活很辛苦， 故選CB 考查動詞， 根據(jù) I knew I had to learn more Chinese 我知道我必須學(xué)更多的中文，可知這里是講我參加了中文課