1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver Bdelivere

2、dChad delivered Dwas delivering2The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre _ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.AwhereBwhoseCwhenDwhich3 Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt4Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the oth

3、er person is right yet you cannot agree with him?AwhereBwhichCthatDas5You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive6Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.A

4、Sounds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.7Have you got the results of the final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen8 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up9Great pity!

5、 His illness is _ the treatment available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond10It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and11 You should have helped your mom wash the dishesI meant But she is alway

6、s telling me to studyAto doBtoCdoing soDdoing12Well have to finish it , _.Ahowever it takes longBhowever long it takesCno matter how it takesDno matter how long does it take13Lily is a good singer. How I wish I _ as well as her.AsingBwill singChad sungDsang14After the argument Colin ran away and_sin

7、ce.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt heard ofChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard of15When it comes to in public, no one can match him.AspeakBspeakingCbeing spokenDbe spoken16The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept17Youve been coughing so badly

8、recently. Give up smoking, please._. I think I am addicted to it.AIt cant be helpedBGood ideaCSo far, so goodDFar from it18Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of itDIm crazy about it19Much to my _,

9、 my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.AdelightingBdelightedCdelight20As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _Aanxiously BoccasionallyCpractically Durgently第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）There is one type of illness in the world that has a severe effect on

10、 more people than anything else and is very deadly. If untreated, this illness could affect everything you do. What is this illness? Depression. Serious depression requires professional treatment. Self-induced depression is something each of us can change.Everyones circumstances are different, but t

11、he causes of self-induced depression are common: low self-esteem, hurtful thinking and a bad attitude.So how can we change the way we think, feel, and have a cheerful attitude?First we must look at ourselves, truly and honestly examining our motives for what we wish to accomplish. If you are dissati

12、sfied because you feel you havent or cant do anything, then one step is neededto set goals.Always start your goals relatively small and easy to attain. Think of them as sand; one grain may be insignificant(微不足道的) but as a group they form the beach. Once you have set and attained small goals for your

13、self, move on to slightly larger, more challenging goals.It takes not just setting goals but positive thinking. How can we obtain this?There are a number of factors that can make us think negatively and one of those is diet.In my opinion, a person who eats a lot of take-out and fast food is feeding

14、their body junk. Start by eating better foods which give the body much NEEDED minerals. If your physical body is happy, its much easier for your mental body or “thinking ability” to be happy.Next, exercise. Half an hour a day is recommended for positive well-being. Then think about good memories you

15、 had, or generally think of things that make you smile. Remember, everything you wear costs money but to wear a smile is free. A smile can be the difference between an average day and a great day.If you follow these steps, positive change is on the way.1、Which of the statements about depression is T

16、RUE?ADepression is a kind of illness that cant be cured like some cancer.BDepression can all be cured successfully by doctors in an easy way.CThose who suffer from depression live in the same circumstances.DThose who suffer from depression hold negative attitudes.2、According to the passage we can le

17、arn that _.Aa practical goal can help people to achieve a sense of successBwe shouldnt be satisfied with small goals that are insignificantCwe should avoid challenging goals that may result in failureDpeople can enjoy happiness even if they set inappropriate goals3、What can we infer from the reading

18、 passage?AThose who can achieve small goals can surely achieve big ones.BDepression has something to do with the food people eat.CYou can only exercise half an hour if you want to get rid of depression.DSmile makes no sense to the feeling in daily life.22（8分）American college students are becoming mo

19、re adventuresome as they study abroad, showing less interests in English-speaking destinations such as Great Britain and Australia and more in such countries as China, India, Argentina and Brazil.Britain remained the most popular study destination in 2005, according to annual figures from the Instit

20、ute of International Education, followed by Italy, Spain and France. But the number of American students studying in Britain and Australia descended a little, even as the number of American students abroad rose by 8%. The growth came in non-English speaking European countries and in Asia. China is n

21、ow the eighth most popular destination for American students, attracting nearly 6,400 in 2005, up 35% from the number of the year before. Argentina and India saw increases of more than 50%.Allan Goodman, president of the Institute of International Education, said that a range of factors contributed

22、to the trend, from growing awareness of globalization after the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, to programs such as former President Bushs National Security Language Initiative, which trains soldiers, intelligence officers and diplomats in foreign languages. “What Americans are doing is wak

23、ing up and discovering theres a world out there,” he said.Other figures showed the flow of students in the opposite direction, from foreign countries into American universities. The institute found that international enrollment (入學(xué)) in American higher education remained steady at about 565,000. The

24、figures are of keen interest to universities, which depend on foreign students for teaching and research help, and to policy-makers, who consider it important, as future foreign leaders may be familiar with the United States. The year of 2005 saw big increases in students from South Korea, Mexico an

25、d Taiwan of China. India sends the most students and China is No.2. Other countries that show large percentage increases in the number of students sent to the US include Nepal and Vietnam, while Japan, Turkey and Malaysia saw declines. About 58% of international students in the US come from Asia.1、W

26、hat does the underlined word “descended” in Paragraph 2 means?AChanged. BDeclined. CMultiplied. DIncreased.2、Why do more American students study in Asia?AThey expect to get more teaching and research help.BThey lose confidence in English-speaking countries.CThey are afraid that terrorist attacks wil

27、l happen again.DThey prefer to explore a different world from their own.3、Where were most foreign students in America from in 2005?AChina. BIndia. CArgentina. DBritain.4、What can we infer from the passage?AThere were 6,400 American students studying in China in 2005.BChinese students to America will

28、 overpass Indians in the future.CInternational enrollment in American higher education changed a lot.DAsian students account for a large part of foreign students in America.23（8分）Careers in zoology are extremely varied and unique, and can provide incredible learning and work opportunities for anyone

29、 devoted to animal studies and welfare. Zoology, or the study of animals, is a wide field with many specialties, including research, conservation, veterinary (獸醫(yī)的) medicine, and the care of animals. For people with a love of animals and some training, dreams of careers in zoology may come true. Some

30、 careers in zoology focus on research and scientific studies. These careers may allow those with a good theoretical science background to develop and run studies that improve human understanding of the animal world. Research in zoology can help create safer and more effective products for animals or

31、 can teach humans more about animal behavior in order to aid in conservation, breeding programs, and habitat preservation. Careers in zoology that focus on conservation attach great importance to the continued survival and increased protection of animal species. Conservationists may work with politi

32、cal groups or governments to help make laws to protect and preserve animals, or may work in the field gathering information on potential threats to the health of global ecosystems. Some conservationists work in educational fields, trying to improve human efforts to save animals from extinction. Anim

33、als are subject to illness and injury, and some careers in zoology help to create a safe, stable animal population. Veterinary medicine is an important specialty field, and may take several years of intensive training to qualify as a certified veterinarian. While many veterinarians focus on the smal

34、l-animal practice of domestic pets, vets in rural areas often work with large farm animals and more adventurous veterinarians may work with exotic species in zoos and wildlife preserves. . Humans love to observe animals, and modern-day zoos and wildlife preserves help meet that interest while provid

35、ing facilities to assist with conservation programs. Zoology careers in zoos can range from overseeing breeding programs, to creating the proper diet for a deer, to cleaning the tigers cage. Many volunteer and entry-level jobs are available for people that love animals.1、What is the purpose of resea

36、rching on animals in zoology?ATo help governments make laws.BTo improve researchers scientific knowledge.CTo create safe and effective products for humans.DTo educate people to protect animals.2、What can careers in zoology that focus on veterinary medicine help?ABetter understand animals. BProtect a

37、nimals health.CClean the animals cages. DIncrease the number of animals.3、Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage?A BC D4、What does the passage mainly present?AVolunteers passion for zoology.BA new idea of careers in zoology.CDifferent types of careers in zoology.DEffective m

38、easures of animal protection.24（8分）A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see

39、if the pattern matches the right user, If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It locks out anyone else, even if than person knows password. Whats more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all the person knows your password. Whats more, this device needs no batteries.

40、 It harvests all the energy it needs from the action of your typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt.The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But inst

41、ead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires（納米線）on their surface area to every key, increasing the gffective contact area between the plastics and fingers. This ensures that theres enough power to run the keyboard as someone types.Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on th

42、e new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of devices. “It could also be applied to a touch screen, for instance,” Dai says. “Then smartphones and notepads could harvest energy from the action of someone typing or drawing.”“Future work mi

43、ght make the keyboard even more useful,” Dai adds. “A later design might build tiny capacitors（電容器）onto the nanowires,” he suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charges. Those might then LEDs to light a Keyboard in the dark.Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new

44、keyboard. His team has build a working model of the keyboard. “If a company decides to fund（投資）its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as little as two years,” says Wang.1、How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?ABy checking the right users passwords.BBy sending alarms t

45、o a computer program.CBy matching the typing pattern to the right user.DBy recording information about the typing pattern.2、Why are there many nanowires on the surface of the keys?ATo make the keys beautiful.BTo help produce power.CTo make the keys smooth.DTo improve the speed of typing.3、Whats Dais

46、 attitude to the new keyboard?AUnconcerned.BPositive.CDoubtful.DCritical.4、What is the best title for the text?AA New Keyboard Made of Nanowires.BA New Keyboard Powered by Typing.CA New Keyboards Future.DA New Keyboard Entirely Owned by You25（10分）The computer mouse is familiar to everyone because it

47、 is a most useful device used by people to communicate with a desktop computer. It gave way to the touch pad（觸摸板）for laptops but some people still use it for their laptops.The man who invented the computer mouse, Douglas Engelbart died at home on July 2, 2013.Engelbarts daughter Christina notified h

48、is death to the states Computer History Museum in an email. She said that her father had kidney failure and died peacefully on Tuesday night in his sleep.Engelbart developed the mouse in the 1960sa wooden shell covering two meal wheels, obtaining a patent for it long before the mouses widespread use

49、.Engelbart was born on January 30, 1925 in Portland, Oregon, to a radio repairman father and a housewife mother. He was working in a government aerospace laboratory in California when he had the vision of the computer mouse.When he started working, the computer was at the infant stage and was a big

50、machine that required huge amounts of time to process data. But Engelbart had already imagined the future of the computer and related technology. He was ahead of many scientists working on the same technology.After the Vietnam War he started working on the interactive computer at an experimental res

51、earch group at Stanford Research Institute, which had the financial backing of the Air Force, NASA and the Advanced Research Projects Agency, an arm of the Defense Department.In 1968at a conference, he demonstrated a working model of a mouse, computer and keyboard that was used to share data on netw

52、ork. He demonstrated text editing, video conferencing and hypertext. His idea of computer network was the base and first step towards ARPANET.He never made money with the invention of the mouse as his patent was till 1987 and the mouse came into wide use after the 1980s when Steve Jobs of Apple boug

53、ht one button mouse. Apple never paid any money to Engelbart.1、With the development of science and technology _.Athe computer mouse is still a necessary part of a laptopBsome people stop using the mouse on their desktop computerCthe touch pad has taken the place of the mouse in a wayDlaptops will be

54、come popular with most of the users2、When Douglas Engelbart left the world _.Ahe suffered a lot from kidney failureBhe happened to be living with his daughterChe failed to send an email to a museumDhe had a quiet expression on the face3、When Engelbart got a patent for the mouse _.Ahe had made many o

55、ther inventionsBthe mouse wasnt used widelyCa wooden mouse was very popularDhe took charge of an aerospace laboratory4、From the sixth paragraph we can know that _.AEngelbart went off to the Vietnam War BEngelbart gained a lot of supportCEngelbart worked for the Air Force DEngelbart earned a lot of m

56、oney第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABC和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college. It was a battle of wills over what college I was to attend. Mom

57、wanted me to attend a famous 1 school, and I wanted to go to a small writing college. Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted and gave 2 treatments until both sides went to bed with regrets.It was mostly my 3 Since my junior year of high school, I had 4 at being a nurse. I took all the science

58、 courses, and even worked as a 5 in my towns local hospital. My 6 was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world.Yet, 7 graduation and college neared, it all changed.Treating the sick was 8 , but not what I was meant to do for the 9 of my life. I could picture myself in hospitals, making rounds

59、, and taking 10 , but I couldnt picture myself happy. It wasnt the 11 I wanted.Then, I realized I had been creating and writing stories for as long as I could 12 I loved it, and writing was what I had been doing as a 13 It was going to be my career. And it had to be.On August 1st, Mom and I sat down

60、 at the dinner table and I told her that she had every 14 to choose where to spend her money, just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school. If it was her choice not to 15 any of my college education, then I would take a year off to work and earn money so I could go to the col