1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them2A large number of exce

2、llent films _ all over the world over the past decades.Ahave producedBhave been producedCwere producedDproduced3You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow4Running is often tiring and a lot of hard

3、work, but nothing _ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.AbreaksBblocksCbondsDbeats5Take the note as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AhowBthatCin caseDeven if6Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessmen

4、t about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been7The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .Ais doneBbe doneCshould doneDto do8I wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything I say.Aweird Bpolite Creluctant Dserious9After she b

5、ecame ill, I felt _ with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of breathCout of curiosityDout of mind10All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose11Not until _ the bette

6、r qualities in ourselves _ expect to find them in others.Ahave we developed; can weBwe have developed; that can weCwe have developed; can weDcan we develop; that we will12She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitive13We packed

7、all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.Adont get Bwont getCdidnt get Dwouldnt get14We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.AthatBwhichCof whichDfrom where15You ought to have made an apology to Tom ye

8、sterday eveningYes, I know I _ _Aought to haveBhave toCshouldDmust have16Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond17A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshow

9、s; are18An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture19This book is said to be a special one, as it _ many events not found in other history books.AwritesBprintsCcoversDreads20Im inte

10、rested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）From visiting museums to watching Changing the Guard, there are some amazing experiences for you to get while in London. Here we pick some of the best free activiti

11、es in London.Changing the GuardFor a display of British ceremony, watch Changing the Guard outside Buckingham Palace. This is where one member of Queens Guards exchanges duty with the old guard. Both guards are dressed in traditional red uniform and bearskin hats, and the handover is accompanied by

12、a Guards band. Guard Mounting takes place at 11:30 am. It is held daily from May to July, and on alternate(間隔的) dates throughout the rest of the year.Sir John Soanes MuseumSir John Soane was an architect. During his lifetime he collected some valuable antiquities from all four corners of the globe.

13、They are now on display in Sir John Soanes Museum which gives a real insight into the life of this outstanding Victorian gentleman.Geffrye MuseumA very unique experience, the Geffrye Museum, located in 18th century almshouses, gives a fascinating insight into the lives of the British middle classes

14、from the 1600s to the present day. Explore a series of room sets, complete with furnishing and textiles from each period.Hogarths HouseHogarth was very famous and criticized 18th century society in his engravings(雕刻), such as A Harlots Progress, A Rakes Progress and Marriage-a-la-Mode. As the name s

15、uggests, Hogarths House is where he lived before he died in 1764, and its here that youll find the largest collection of his paintings on public display.Bank of England Museumhe splendid Bank of England Museum traces the history of the bank from its foundation by Royal Charter in 1694 to its role to

16、day as the countrys central bank. here are many items you have never expected to see.1、What can we learn about the ceremony of Changing the Guard?AVisitors need to pay when watching the ceremonyBThe ceremony is held at 11:30 am every day throughout the yearCVisitors can listen to some music at the c

17、eremonyDChanging the Guard involves two groups of guards every time2、What can we learn from the text?ASir John Soane was a painter who lived in the Victorian eraBHogarths paintings were criticized by other painters of his timeCThe Bank of England Museum no longer functions as a bank nowDSir John Soa

18、nes Museum is a good place to see old and valuable objects3、What would be the best title for this text?AFree London Attractions BActive Life in LondonCFamous Museums in London DEnjoy Your Stay in London22（8分） We often seek food after focused mental activity，like preparing for an exam.Researchers gue

19、ss that too much thinking consumes a lot of energy from the brain.So the brain，sensing that it may soon require more calories to keep going，apparently leads to bodily hunger，and even though there has been little physical movement，we eat.The researchers note that tiring activity both increases the am

20、ount of blood sugar and lactate(乳酸鹽)circulating in the blood and increases blood flow to the head.Because the brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel，researchers wondered if the increased flow of fuelrich blood during exercise could feed a wornout brain and reduce the urge to overeat.Thirtyeight health

21、y college students were invited to determine their fitness and metabolic(新陳代謝)rates and to report what their favorite pizza was.Afterward，they sat quietly for 35 minutes before being given as much of their favorite pizza as they wanted.At a later date，the volunteers returned and spent 20 minutes mak

22、ing selections from college and graduate-school entrance exams.Next，half the students sat quietly for 15 minutes，before being given pizza.The rest of the volunteers spent those 15 minutes doing intervals on a treadmill(跑步機)two minutes of hard running followed by about one minute of walking，repeated

23、five times.These students were then allowed to gorge on pizza，too.But by and large，they did not overeat.When the researchers factored in(將作為因素考慮)the calories burnt on running，they determined that those students actually consumed 200 fewer total calories after their brain workouts than the resting st

24、udents.The researchers do not know if the runners consumed extra calories at dinner.They also cannot tell whether other types of exercise would have the same effect as running，although the researchers say they suspect that if an activity causes someone to break into a sweat，it should also increase b

25、lood sugar and lactate，feeding the brain and weakening hungers call.1、What do we learn from the first paragraph?AWe eat for more physical movements.BA busy brain can make one hungry.CEnergy from the brain cant be used up.DAn exam results in caloric consumption most.2、What can a physical movement do?

26、AIncrease blood flow.BIncrease the amount of blood sugar.CUrge one to eat more.DMake the brain tied.3、What does the underlined phrase“gorge on”in paragraph 5 mean?AEat.BPurchase.CTaste.DObtain.4、What do the researchers want to know from the study?AWhether brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel.BWhethe

27、r brain can be tired during exercise.CWhether exercise can reduce eating desire.DWhether exercise increases blood sugar.23（8分）A ROBOT companion for older people aims to promote activity and deal with loneliness by urging them to take part in digital and physical activities.The ElliQ robot, made by I

28、srael-based start-up Intuition Robotics, will be published at the Design Museum in London this week. ElliQ is a small desktop device that consists of a domed (拱形的) “body” and a separate detachable (可拆卸的) screen.Created in collaboration with Swiss designer Yves Behar, the robot is able to encourage a

29、 degree of social engagement. Similar to home assistants like the Amazon Echo, people can simply talk to it, and there are visual clues that could be particularly helpful for those with hearing difficulties.A key purpose of ElliQ is to act as an easy platform to access existing services such as soci

30、al media, and messaging programs. For example, the device could alert the users that their grandchild has posted a new photo on Facebook, show it to them on the screen.ElliQ can recommend activities voluntarily. It might ask if youre interested in watching a video, for instance, or suggest a walk. I

31、t can also act as reminder to take medication.Having a robot constantly offer suggestions could obviously get annoying, so the device uses machine learning to tailor these suggestions to individual preferences. If a suggestion is met with a positive response once, ElliQ might try it again. If not, i

32、t might change for a different tack.1、Which of the following statements is NOT true?AA robot companion for older people will strongly advise them to participate in digital and physical activities to be healthy.BThe ElliQ robot is published at the Design Museum in London.CThe screen of the ElliQ robo

33、t can be removed if necessary.DThe ElliQ robot is created by Swiss designer Yves Behar and Israel-based start-up Intuition Robotics.2、The underlined word “alert” is closest m meaning to .Adeclare BannounceCremind Dsay3、ElliQ can serve the following purposes EXCEPT .Awhen the users friend updates his

34、 moments (朋友圈), it can show it to the user on the screen.Bit can recommend some activities even the user doesnt ask.Cit will constantly give suggestions regardless of the users individual preference.Dit can help those with hearing difficulties by offering visual clues.4、In which column we are most l

35、ikely to find the passage?ANews & Technology BPeopleCHealth DInternational Affairs24（8分）Spain Environmental ProjectFull DescriptionGreenheart Travel? Casita Verde (Green House) is an incredible eco-center situated in a beautiful valley near the village of San Jose, Ibiza. This great Mediterranean is

36、land is renowned for its rich culture and incredible scenery. Casita Verde is considered an experiential eco-education center, and showcases the best practices for sustainable living and alternative energies. The center includes almost 14 acres of working farm land created to demonstrate ecological

37、development powered by wind and sun energy.How You Will Make a Difference:Maintain and improve the farm facilitiesInstall an alternative energy systemPromote environmental awareness among visitorsCook delicious, organic meals for visitorsLearn farming that emphasizes the use of renewable natural res

38、ources and the enrichment of local ecosystemAssist with Sunday community visit/mealsDates: Flexible dates availableDuration: 1 to 12 weeksCost Details: fee includes: housing, fool, medical insurance, in-country staff support, pre-departure orienta-tion, in-country orientation, 24-hour emergency cont

39、actA Great Opportunity for: Teens/ProfessionalsSkills Needed/ExperienceParticipants should have an active interest in environmental studies/ecology, and strong desire to contribute to the international effort to protect the environment. Those who are interested in it must have extensive hands-on con

40、servation experience and be willing to live rustically（淳樸地）in an alternative community. Some knowledge of Spanish is helpful but not required.1、What do we know about Casita Verde?AIt covers about 14 acres in size.BIt is powered by renewable resources.CIt is the center of a beautiful valley.DIt devel

41、ops its unique culture.2、What can you do in Casita Verde?ATeach visitors how to grow organic plants.BHelp the local promote environmental awareness.CPrepare organic meals for visitors on Sunday.DMake research into an alternative energy system.3、Who are the intended readers of the text?ATravelers. BF

42、amers.CWorkers. DVolunteers.25（10分）Ferry Services Fare TableEffective from 1st April 2019.Cash Only is accepted onboard our Ferries.Return Fares for Mainland to Bressay；Mainland to Whalsay；Mainland to Yell；Yell to Unst.All Fares are RETURN - Payable on outbound journey onlyPassengerAdult5.50OAPs (Wi

43、th SIC Pass) & Children up to 191.00Disabled Concessionary SIC Pass Holders0.00Adult 10 Multi Journey Ticket22.70Vehicles - Fares include driverVehicles up to and including 5.50m Return13.60Motorcycles Return11.00Motorhome 5.5m - 9m20.50Motorhome 9m - 12m23.50Motorhome 12m +27.00Vehicle (5.5m) 10 Jo

44、urney Ticket90.00Motorcycle 10 Journey Ticket72.00*For Yell to Unst, the fare payable is the same as the other “return fare” routes. However if your journey originated on the Mainland (you have had to use two ferries on the same day or after 18：00 from the day before) then you will only be charged t

45、he one fare on Yell. Please retain the ticket you were sold on the Yell ferry for presenting on the Unst ferry.265、How will you pay for your ticket on the ferry?AIn cash.BBy credit card.CWith SIC Pass.DAll of above.1、Which of the following is true?AThe information above is not effective on Childrens

46、 Day,2019.BIts free for the disabled without an SIC pass.CThe vehicles fares vary in the sizes of them.DYou can see the fare information for 3 routes in the table.2、Jack (10 years old) and his parents will travel from mainland to Whalsay in their car, how much will they pay?A12.00B25.60C20.10D21.003

47、、The best meaning of the underlined word “return” is _.AThe act of giving, putting or sending something back.BPayment or reward for something.CA change back to a previous state.DA ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again.4、How much will be charged if you go from mainland to Yell

48、, then to Unst on the same day?A11.00.B5.50.C6.50.D22.70.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）It was a Friday morning and two lovers were going through a heart-searing breakup.As he was being 1 away from his lover，he banged on the fence 2 them. She was

49、3 desperate，and with all her 4squeezed through the fence and rushed to him.A sweet kiss followed.No，this was not a passionate Romeo-and-Juliet love 5 .The couple is not _6humanHe is a ram，and she a doeThey have been living together in the YunnanWild Animal Park and have been in love since last yearI

50、n a fenced area the amorous ram，7 Long Hair，has fascinated the doe，ChunziLiu Gencheng，has been 8 the couple for more than a year“The two have 9 a lot of time together since they were little.”The pair became famous after the local TV channel reported their relationshipThousands， 10 some celebrities，l

51、eft their 11 Many gave their blessings but some，12 animal experts，left doubts Cai Yue，is one of the fanatic web followers of the unusual love affair.“I first thought this might be a joke，but when I saw these photos，the love in their eyes 13 my heart. ”The zoo manager vowed not to separate themBut af

52、ter Long Hair fathered a baby lamb with the only female sheep in the zoo last month，the manager 14 .“The baby sheep needs care from both parents,”he said“ 15 the sheep and the deer are not able to have kids，we decided to separate them.”The zoos plan was to form a “normal family” for Long Hair，lettin

53、g him live with the female sheep and his baby 16 staying with Chunzi all the time. 17 ，the separation，was like a dramatic scene from a love story.“Long Hair even hurt his baby and the female sheep with his hornsIt 18 us,“Li said”And Chunzi has been trying to lick Long Hair 19 the fence.The zoo promi

54、sed to let them “l(fā)ive happily ever after”We 20 do anything to separate them.” Li said1、AdraggedBpushedCleftDbrought2、AsurroundingBseparatingCdividingDtrapping3、AdisappointedlyBseparatelyCequallyDsurprisingly4、AstrengthBeffortsCpowerDenergy5、AstageBsceneCspotDplace6、AstillByetCeverDeven7、Aknown asBco

55、nsidered asClooked asDtaken as8、Ataken careBtaken care ofCtaking careDtaking care of9、AcostBpaidCtookDspent10、AcontainBincludeCincludingDcontaining11、AcommentsBpraiseCcriticizeDwords12、Ain specialBin practicalCin ratherDin especial13、AtouchBwarmCmoveDleave14、Akept his mindBgave his mindCmade his min

56、dDchanged his mind15、AbecauseBforCsinceDbecause of16、Aother thanBin steadCinstead ofDor rather17、AStillBButCHoweverDThough18、AsurprisedBafraidCscaredDastonished19、ApassBacrossCthoughDpast20、AcantBdontCmustntDwont第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）One day, I saw a kid walking ho

57、me from school. His name was Kyle. It looked as if he was carrying all of his books. I had quite a weekend 1 (plan), so I shrugged my shoulders and went on. As I was walking, I saw 2 bunch of kids running towards him. They ran at him, 3 (knock) all his books out of his arms and he landed in the dirt

58、. His 4 (glass) went flying. He looked up and I saw the terrible 5 (sad) in his eyes. My heart went out to him. So, I jogged over to him as he crawled around looking for his things. Later, we talked all the way home, and I carried some of his books. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “

59、Thankfully, I 6 (save). My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable.” Not until that moment did I realize its 7 (deep). Never underestimate the power of your actions. 8 a small gesture, you can change a persons life. For 9 (good) or for worse, God puts us all in each others lives to impact one ano

60、ther in some way. As you can see, friends are angels 10 lift us to our feet when our wings have trouble remembering how to fly. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫