1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省淮南市觀音中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. . Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? _ Oh yes! Its past the office, next to a big market.A. Mm, let me think. B. Oh, I beg your pardon?C. Youre welcome. D. What do you mean?參考答案：A略2. Tom, turn down the music. Why _ you make such

2、a big noise while your sister is sleeping ?A. must B. would C. should D. may 參考答案：A3. Dont lie to your mother, _ she is bound_ the truth.A. for; to know B. for; to knowingC. while; to know D. since; to knowing參考答案：A4. I have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage A. will be repaired B. i

3、s repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired參考答案：C略5. If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked參考答案：2.【答案】A考查省略句。句意如果有人讓你替別人照看行李，請(qǐng)馬上通知警察。在if引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句的主要?jiǎng)釉~是be，常將主語(yǔ)和be省略。解題關(guān)鍵：觀察題目與選項(xiàng)。本題主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是動(dòng)詞原形開頭，省略主語(yǔ)you，再觀察選項(xiàng)，as

4、k與you是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此從句的完整表達(dá)方式是if you are asked。因此，鎖定答案A.【解析】6. Tom and Dick were both heroes who protected _city, but only _ latter is remembered today.A. a; /B. the; aC. /; theD. the; the參考答案：D7. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D.

5、being introduced參考答案：B8. The news of his sudden death is so _ that everyone was very much _ at it. A. shocking; shockedB. shocked; shocking C. shocking; shockingD. shocked; shocked參考答案：A考查形容詞。shocked“對(duì)感到震驚”，表示人的感受；shocking“令人震驚的”，表示物的性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。句意：他突然死亡的消息是如此令人震驚，以至于每個(gè)人對(duì)此都感到非常震驚。故選A。9. Kate is looking fo

6、rward_ to the ball.Ato be invited Bbeing invitedCto inviting Dto being invited參考答案：Dlook forward to中的to為介詞，故to后跟doing，又因?yàn)閕nvite和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。10. The meeting was held in a lively_, and the delegates put forward their opinions one after another.A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. mood參考答案：A略11. M

7、ore than one graduate _sent to the hardest place since 1985.Ais Bare Chas been Dhave been參考答案：C12. Many of your classmates dislike having to stay up late doing their lessons, _? A. do they B. have theyC. dont they D. havent they 參考答案：C13. There has been no _ evidence to prove the _ of life on other

8、planets. A. convincing; existenceB. convinced; existenceC. convinced; existD. convincing; exist參考答案：23. 選A。句意：還沒有令人信服的證據(jù)來證明其他行星上存在生命。第一空表示“令人信服的證據(jù)”，第二空意思是指“生命的存在”，由此可以確定答案為A?！窘馕觥?4. My mother used to tell me when I was a child, “Dont take things that to you”. A. arent belonged B. arent belonging C.

9、dont belong D. wont be belonged參考答案：C15. The river,_are covered with trees, is very long.A which banks B of which banks C whose the banks D the banks of which 參考答案：D16. In some part of London, misssing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting參考答案：A17. Emily could

10、 do nothing but to her teacher that she did thatThat is，Emily had no choice but to her teacher that she did thatAto admit；admit Bto admit；to admit Cadmit；admit Dadmit；to admit參考答案：D18. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.A. accessible B. C. acceptable D.

11、 sensitive參考答案：A略19. Only _ people can have a good understanding of the speech given by the scientist.A. active B. generous C. selfless D. educated參考答案：D二、 新的題型20. Since a university education in the United States （41） （be）very expensive，most students work m addition to studyingStudents （42） （usual）

12、 work parttime，but some students take fulltime jobsA typical job for a students would be working （43） a waiter or waitressOther typical offcampus jobs would include being a clerk in a store or delivering pizzaSometimes students also find jobs on campus such as cleaning，working in a cafeteria or libr

13、ary or answering （44） （telephone）Most student jobs are entrylevel and low paying，but have flexible schedule （45） （allow） students to attend classesSometimes students also hold more responsible positions such as managers，or if they are lucky，positions in their area of study，（46） they hope will help t

14、hem find employment after they graduate（47） double responsibilities of working and studying result in a very busy，（48）（stress） life for some students（49） ，it is the only way for many people to finance their college educationsSome Americans believe that the work experience is good for the students（50

15、） （they） since it gives them a taste ofthe real worldoutside the school參考答案：41is42usually 43as44telephones 45allowing46which 47The 48stressful49However 50themselves本文主要介紹美國(guó)大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)昂貴，大多數(shù)學(xué)生除了學(xué)習(xí)外得工作典型的工作是餐館服務(wù)員或校園職位工作，像清潔工，圖書館管理員等課余兼職工作可以負(fù)擔(dān)學(xué)生們的部分學(xué)費(fèi)，也可以積累工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)幫助他們畢業(yè)后找到工作41is 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)全文講述的是一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)42usually

16、 考查副詞work是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾43as 考查介詞as意為作為44telephones 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)telephone是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式45allowing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞flexible schedule與allow之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)46which 考查定語(yǔ)從句分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞positions在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which47The 考查冠詞double responsibilities后有后置定語(yǔ)of working and studying修飾，用the表示特指48stressful 考查形容詞 life是名詞，要用

17、形容詞修飾49However 考查副詞however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，尤其用于談及一個(gè)既成事實(shí)時(shí)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意為可是仍然等可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開50themselves 考查代詞根據(jù)句意：工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)學(xué)生們自身是有益的用反身代詞themselves三、 閱讀理解21. A friend is better than fortune. A friend is worse than poison in some cases. The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable b

18、ut they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us into bad ways. My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below he has no bad habits such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugali

19、ty (節(jié)儉). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characteristics that I dont have.

20、 I can follow him as a model. With his help I can be free from all difficulties. Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word “failure”.32. This passage tells us _.A. how to make friends with othersB. how to help friends

21、C. what kind of person the writers friend isD. what kind of person we should make friends with33. According to the writer, an ideal friend refers to _.A. a friend without bad habitsB. a famous manC. a perfect manD. a respectable man34. From the passage we can learn that _.A. the writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each otherB. the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friendC. the w