1、頁眉內(nèi)容2019 年 12 月英語四級(jí)考試翻譯真題及答案解析三套整翻譯：其拓寬視野。通過這些努力，他們期待孩子健康成長，為國家的發(fā)展和繁榮做出貢獻(xiàn)?！緟⒖挤段摹緾hinese families attach due importance to childrens education.Numerous parents deem that they should work hard to ensure that theirchildren are well educated. Not only are they very willing to invest intheir childrens ed

2、ucation, but they also spend a lot of time urging themto learn. The great majority of parents expect that their children are ableto go to prestigious universities. As a result of the reform and opening up,an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroador participate in intern

3、ational exchange projects, so as to broaden theirhorizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow up頁腳內(nèi)容頁眉內(nèi)容healthily and contribute to the development and prosperity of thecountry.察狀語以及賓語從句的翻譯。中國家庭十分重視孩子的教育。attach due importance to【參考答案】 Chinese families attach due importance toc

4、hildrens education.許多父母認(rèn)為應(yīng)該努力工作，確保孩子受到良好的教育?！窘馕觥恐髡Z：許多父母謂語動(dòng)詞：認(rèn)為賓語：“應(yīng)該努力工作”，此處賓語為含有動(dòng)作的句子，翻譯為賓語從句，注意從句需要補(bǔ)充從句中的主語“”。句子后半句處理為不定式“to ”【參考答案】Numerous parents deem that they should work hardto ensure that their children are well educated.們學(xué)習(xí)。, not but also”處理，可以將not only 提前，將句子處理為半倒裝?；〞r(shí)間做某事：spend time (on /

5、 in) doing sth.頁腳內(nèi)容10頁眉內(nèi)容情愿：bewilling 投資：督促：push/urge【參考答案】Not only are they very willing to invest in theirchildrens education, but they also spend a lot of time urging them tolearn.多數(shù)家長希望孩子能上名牌大學(xué)?！窘馕觥恐髡Z：多數(shù)家長謂語動(dòng)詞：希望賓語為“孩子能上名牌大學(xué)”處理為賓語從句。多數(shù)：most / the great majority of; 名牌大學(xué)：prestigiousuniversities.【

6、參考答案】The great majority of parents expect that theirchildren are able to go to prestigious universities.際交流項(xiàng)目，讓其拓寬視野?！窘馕觥看司渥佑袃蓚€(gè)狀語成分，其中“由于改革開放”是原因狀語，處理為“due ”或“as a result of“讓其拓寬視野”是結(jié)果狀語，處理為so as to broaden their horizons.改革開放：the reform and opening up; 國外學(xué)習(xí)：study abroad;參加國際交流項(xiàng)目：participate in inte

7、rnational exchange projects【參考答案】As a result of the reform and opening up, an頁腳內(nèi)容10頁眉內(nèi)容increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad orparticipate in international exchange projects, so as to broaden theirhorizons.做出貢獻(xiàn)。expect sb. to do sth; 注意此處“健康”處理為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞“成長”;為做貢獻(xiàn)：contribu

8、te toThrough these efforts, they expect their children togrow up healthily and contribute to the development and prosperity ofthe country.翻譯中國漢族人的全名由姓和名組成。中文姓名的特點(diǎn)是,姓總是在前,名跟在其后,千百年來,孩子跟母親姓并不罕見。一般來說,名有一個(gè)或兩個(gè)漢字通常承載父母對(duì)孩子的愿望。從孩子的名字可以推斷出父母希望孩子成為什么樣的人,或者預(yù)期他們過什么樣的生活。父母非常重視給孩子取名因?yàn)槊滞鶗?huì)伴隨頁腳內(nèi)容10頁眉內(nèi)容孩子一生?！緟⒖即鸢浮縏

9、he full name of s Han ethnic people is composed of theirfamily name and given name. The characteristic of Chinese names is thatthe family name always comes first, followed by the given name. Forthousands of years, paternal family names have been passed down fromgeneration to generation. Nowadays, ho

10、wever, it is not uncommon forchildren to follow the maternal surname. Generally speaking, the givenname contains one or two Chinese characters, usually carrying theparents wishes for their children. From the childs name, we can inferwhat kind of person the parents want their children to be, or what

11、kindof life they expect them to live. Parents attach due importance to namingtheir children, in that names often accompany their childrens whole life.【解析】中國漢族人的全名由姓和名組成?！窘馕觥浚褐髡Z：中國漢族人的全名，中國漢族人處理為介詞短語，The full name of s Han ethnic ，注意動(dòng)詞組成compose 需要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)頁腳內(nèi)容10頁眉內(nèi)容family name / surname名：given name【參考答案

12、】：The full name of s Han ethnic people iscomposed of their family name and given name.中文姓名的特點(diǎn)是，姓總是在前，名跟在其后，千百年來，父姓一直世代相傳?！窘馕觥浚壕渥訛橹飨当斫Y(jié)構(gòu)，“姓總是在前，名跟在其后”處理為表語從句，用that 進(jìn)行引導(dǎo)，注意此處that 不可省略世代相傳：相傳翻譯為pass ，世代相傳意為“一代一代傳下來”，處理為from generation to generation.注意時(shí)態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性?！緟⒖即鸢浮浚篢he characteristic of Chine

13、se name is that thefamily name always comes first, followed by the given name. Forthousands of years, paternal family names have been passed down fromgeneration to generation.然而，如今，并不罕見。【解析】：孩子跟母親姓,是句子的主語，出現(xiàn)主語從句并且謂語動(dòng)詞較短的情況，使用it is 形式主語句型跟母姓可以處理為follow the maternal surname或 follow thes family name頁腳內(nèi)

14、容10頁眉內(nèi)容【參考答案】：Nowadays, however, it is not uncommon forchildren to follow the maternal surname.望?！窘馕觥浚簝蓚€(gè)逗號(hào)隔開的小短句，觀察是同一個(gè)主語發(fā)出兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，可以將一個(gè)處理為主句的謂語動(dòng)詞the given name containsone or two Chinese ，另一個(gè)處理為doing/done 的非謂語分句 carrying the parents wishes for their children?！緟⒖即鸢浮浚篏enerally speaking, the given name c

15、ontains oneor two Chinese characters, usually carrying the parents wishes for theirchildren.者預(yù)期他們過什么樣的生活?！窘馕觥浚哼@一句需要特別注意，“從孩子的名字”并不是句詞不是由“孩子的名字”發(fā)出的，而是由“人們”發(fā)出的，因此句子需要補(bǔ)充主語句子的賓語是兩個(gè)從句：孩子成為什么樣的人，或 what kind of person與 what kindof life 翻譯。From the childs name, we can infer what kind of頁腳內(nèi)容10頁眉內(nèi)容person the

16、parents want their children to be, or what kind of life theyexpect them to live.父母非常重視給孩子起名，因?yàn)槊滞鶗?huì)伴隨孩子一生?！窘馕觥浚褐匾暎篴ttach due importance to;起名：可以直接用name 作為動(dòng)詞，表示起名、命名句子的后部分是原因狀語從句，用because 或 in that 引導(dǎo)?！緟⒖即鸢浮浚篜arents attach due importance to naming theirchildren, in that names often accompany their ch

17、ildrens whole life.另一份【參考答案】The full name of Chinas Han ethnic group(people) is composed offamily name( surname)and given name. One characteristic of theChinese name is that the family name is always put before the givenname. For thousands of years, the paternal surname( the fathers familyname) has

18、been passed down through generations. However, it is notuncommon now for a child to have the maternal surname(the mothersfamily name). Generally speaking, a given name contains one or twoChinese characters, which carries the parents hope for the kid.Therefore, its easy to infer from the name what ki

19、nd of person theparents expect their child to be, or what kind of life to lead.Parentsattach great importance to naming their kid as it will be his or her頁腳內(nèi)容10頁眉內(nèi)容lifelong company.翻譯：中國的家庭觀念與其文化傳統(tǒng)有關(guān)。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羨慕。過去四代同堂并不少見。由于這個(gè)傳統(tǒng),許多年輕人婚后繼續(xù)與父母同住。今天,這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)正在改變,隨著住房條件的改善,越來越多年人仍然幫著照看孫輩。年輕夫婦也抽時(shí)間探望父母,特別是在春節(jié)和中秋節(jié)等重要節(jié)日。【參考答案】The Chinese f