1、天津靜文中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Some measures have been taken by the government to protect the forest _.A. to destroy B. from destroying C. from being destroyed D. to be destroyed參考答案：C2. Although the town _by the storm several times, little damage was done.A.have attacked B. has been attacked C. had been

2、 attacked D. had attacked參考答案：C3. _ every member has arrived, lets set about _ the plan for the next five years.A. Since; to work out B. Because; work outC. Now that; working out D. For; working out參考答案：C4. She observed a man _ on the opposite side of the way, and recognized it was Charlie. A. walke

3、d B. walksC. walk D. walking參考答案：33. 選D。考查“observe +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的用法。句意：她注意到一個(gè)人正從對(duì)面走來(lái)，認(rèn)出是查理。observe sb. doing sth. “觀察某人正在做某事”，walking符合句意，故選項(xiàng)D正確?！窘馕觥?. The number of people present at the concert _ than expected. There were many tickets left. A. were much smaller B. was much smaller C. were moreD. was

4、less參考答案：B略6. My parents dont mind what job I do _ I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞用法。句意：我的父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我快樂(lè)。根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞意思是：只要，用as long as；even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：即使；as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：一就；as though引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：仿佛，好像。故選C。7. This year Jim and

5、his brother wont return for Christmas _ any more because their parents died last month.Aas usual Bin turnCat first Dat present參考答案：A句意：今年吉姆和他的弟弟不再“照常(as usual)”回去過(guò)圣誕節(jié)，因?yàn)樗麄兊母改赣H上個(gè)月去世了。in turn“輪流”；at first“首先”；at present“目前”。8. We should encourage students to use _ Internet as _ resource.A. /；a B. /；th

6、e C. the, the D. the ; a 參考答案：D9. Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which _ their beauty.A. addedB. added upC. added toD. added up to參考答案：C10. Too many young people doing volunteer work just for their resumes(簡(jiǎn)歷) is _to the very purpose of volunteer groups and reduces

7、their effectiveness. A. sensible B. faithful C. artificial D. contrary參考答案：D11. I hate the idea of going on_ diet; I prefer taking _ exercise. A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; / 參考答案：D12. Good use of the weekend should be _to relax yourself after the five days hard work.A made B put C paid D ha

8、d參考答案：A略13. The teacher took the students illness into account, so she made himpass the exam .A. originallyB. narrowlyC. namelyD. informally參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：老師考慮到這個(gè)學(xué)生的病情，勉強(qiáng)使他通過(guò)了考試。A. originally最初地；B. narrowly勉強(qiáng)地；C. namely也就是；換句話說(shuō)；D. informally非正式地。根據(jù)句意可知選B。14. You know how _ it was to see the f

9、irst snow in 2017! All my classmates were excited to have a snowball fight. A. delightful B. awfulC. powerful D. graceful 參考答案：A15. -Dont you think that was a _ night? -Yes, we were almost _ to death by the shaking of the earth. A. frightened; frightened B. frightening; frightening C. frightening; f

10、rightened D. frightened; frightening參考答案：C二、 填空16. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)她羽毛球比賽后在圖書館工作。I noticed her _ _ _ _ after the badminton match. 參考答案：working in the library三、 閱讀理解17. Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all th

11、e fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing

12、 mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiouslybut without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic inc

13、reased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings (蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospitaland that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his fathers words came to him. “When you are in a tight situation, dont panic. Use your brain and think

14、 your way out of it.”O(jiān)n a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees dont like smoke,” he thought. “They couldnt get into the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining ground. Andy knew he could not reach the

15、house in time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small dam used by Mr. Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he lived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects.

16、After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. Dragging himself out of the dam, he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mrs. Nelson took him inside and rang his mother.“Youll really need that fishing break to help you recover,” la

17、ughed his mother with relief. “Thank goodness you didnt panic!” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.51. Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?A. He was riding to school. B. He was listening to a strange sound.C. He was going fishi

18、ng with his father. D. He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.52. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage?A. They crowded like a black cloud. B. They shocked and terrified Andy.C. They tried to attack Andy in a mass. D. They made Andy stay in hospital for two days.53. How did Andy avoid the bees in the end?A. He asked Mr. Nelson for help. B. He hid himself under the water