英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)Thiscangiveyoutheanswerstothequestionsaskedbyparents,teachersandstudentsthemselves.Inmanycountries,somepeoplereturntoschoolintheirlatetwenties,thirtiesorevenoldertogetahigherdegree.句子好長！好難理解！腫么辦？句子種類按句子的用途分按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分陳述句疑問句祈使句簡單句并列句復(fù)合句感嘆句句子種類：1.簡單句的五種基本結(jié)構(gòu)

1.主語+謂語2.主語+謂語+賓語3.主語+謂語+雙賓語4.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語5.主語+系動詞+表語1.Thesunrises.主謂2.Sheiscrying.主謂3.Thegirlcould'tswim.主謂句子的謂語動詞能表達完整的意思，這類動詞叫不及物動詞。但后面可跟副詞，介短，狀語從句等。一.

intheeast.

sadly.attheageof5.主（S）+謂（V）1.Wearediscussingintheclassroom.2.Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.3.Westudyhardtogetintoagoodhighschool.主謂主謂主謂Exercises(一)She2.Thedinner3.He

4.Theweather5.Herfaceissmellsfeelsbecameturned

句子謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思，必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的詞，才能表達完整的意思。adoctor./athome.delicious.lonely.hotter.red.表語（P）主（S）系（V）二.系動詞狀態(tài):feel,smell,sound,taste,look變化：become,grow,turn,get,gobe,keep,stay,seemThefoodwentbad.Hegotsoangry.1.Thelittlegirlfeltveryupsetyesterday.2.In1990,hebecameagreatwriter.3.Theparkisthebestplacetohavefunonweekends.4.Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisdifficult.主系表系主表系主表Exercises（二）主系表

1.Tom2.She3.They

4.Therich

5.Speaking

enjoyslaughsataremaking

shouldhelp

doesn'tmean

謂語動詞都具有實義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動作，但不能表達完整的意思，必須跟一個賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動詞叫及物動詞。主（S）謂（V）reading.me.cakes.thepoor.doing.賓（O）三.不及物動詞：后可不跟賓語，如要跟賓語，需借助介詞后再接賓語

1.They

listen_______mecarefully.2.Look!Heislooking______hiskey.tofor有些動詞既是及物動詞，又是不及物動詞speak/begin…

1.IcanspeakEnglish.

2.MayIspeaktoTom?1.Theyareeatingappleshappily.(謂)ABCD2.PeopleshouldhelpeachotherABCintimesofdfficulty.(狀)D3.Mymotherlooksaftermewell.ABCD

（賓）Exercises(三)四.He

gave

me

abook.主謂謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思。指物直賓指人間賓主（S）+謂（V）+間賓（O）+直賓（O）=He

gave

abook_____me.toHisfatherboughthimabike.主謂間賓直賓=His

fatherboughtabike_____him.for常見帶雙賓語的動詞：１.間賓:_______________________sthforsb:buy/make/cook/get2.間賓:________________________sthtosbsell/pass/show/send/lend/offerShekeepsusreading.主謂賓賓補動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思，必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語，才能使意思完整。Heaskedmetoreadthepassage.主謂賓賓補五.Sheoftenwatchesherdaughterplaythepiano.主謂賓賓補主（S）+謂（V）+賓（O）+賓補（OC）你能判斷下面句子是主+謂+雙賓還是主+謂+賓+賓補結(jié)構(gòu)嗎？1.Shefoundtheanswerwrong.2Myfriendwrotemealetterlastmonth.3.Iwilllethimgo.4.Marylentsomemoneytome.主謂賓賓補主謂間賓直賓主謂賓賓補主謂間賓直賓請選出下列句子中劃線部分所表示的成分。1.Wereyouathomelastnight?A.主語B.狀語C.賓補D.表語2.Winteristhecoldestseasoninayear.A.定語B.狀語C.賓補D.表語3.Inordertokeephealthy,heoftenexercises.A.定語B.狀語C.賓補D.表語4.Johnaskedmetohelphim.A.定語B.狀語C.賓補D.表語5.Hegavehissisterthepinao.A.賓語B.直接賓語C.間接賓語D.賓補先翻譯句子，再分析句子成分并說出屬于哪種句子結(jié)構(gòu)。其中一個學生寫下答案。1.Hisclassmatesmadehimmonitor(班長).2.Nancylostherkeylastnight.3.Tolearnhowtoswimisakindofskill.4.Classesbeginat8:00everyday.5.Mymothertoldmenottoswimintheriver.6.Heenjoyslisteningtomusiconweekends.7.Theboyofferedhisseattoanoldman.8.Ifeelhappybecauseofmygoodgrades.9.Ourparentsteachuslessonsoflife.10.Shepassedmeaglassofmilkjustnow.11.Inspring,leavesturngreen.12.Ifindithardtocomeupwithagoodplan.主+謂+賓+賓補主+謂+賓主+系+表主+謂主+謂+賓+賓補主+謂+賓主+謂+直賓+間賓主+系+表主+謂+間賓+直賓主+系+表主+謂+賓+賓補主+謂+賓+賓補2.并列句(簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句)并列連詞有：and,but,or,so1)

Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.2)Thefutureisbrightbuttheroadisnotflat.3)Thisisourfirstlesson,soIdon’tknowallyournames.4)Bequick,oryou’llmissthetrain.3.復(fù)合句（主句+從句）1)Canyoutellmewhathelookslike?2)CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothebank?3)Wetookalotofphotoswhenwevisitedthefarm.4)Hewenttoschoolafterhehadbreakfast.5)I'mlatebecauseImissedtheschoolbus.6)IfIamfree,I’llgofishingwithmygrandpa.賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句等。實戰(zhàn)演練（一）1.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.2.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.3.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorning.區(qū)分：簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句并列句復(fù)合句簡單句實戰(zhàn)演練（二）1.Youca