學業(yè)分層測評Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Yourclothesarea________(reflect)ofyourpersonality.2．When________(ask)toexplainherbehavior，shegaveaverydefensiveanswer.3．________(actual)，Ihavebeentaughthistoryforfiveyears.4．Everyonelikesthestranger，butin________(real)heisacriminal.5．Hestoodwithhishands________(cross)beforehim.6．Haveyouanyconcretethoughtson________todealwiththisdifficulty?7．Makesuretheletteris________(proper)addressed.8．It'shardwork；Ienjoyit，________．9．Mostteenagersgo________aperiodofrebelling.10．FluentEnglishisamustandGermanis________(option)．【答案】 4．reality8．thoughⅡ.翻譯句子1．你的行為不合時宜。(suited)________________________________________________________________【答案】Yourbehaviourisn'tsuitedto/fortheoccasion.2．她喜歡物理，而我喜歡英語。(while)________________________________________________________________【答案】Shelikesphysics，whileIlikeEnglish.3．我知道如何處理這件事。(dealwith)________________________________________________________________【答案】Iknowhowtodealwiththismatter.4．盡管缺錢，他的父母還是想辦法讓他上了大學。(though＋分詞)【導學號：22380030】________________________________________________________________【答案】Thoughlackingmoney，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.5．由向導帶路，我們毫不費力地找到了那個村莊。(with復合結構)________________________________________________________________【答案】Withtheguideleadingtheway，wehadnodifficultyinfindingthevillage.Ⅲ.閱讀理解AAreyoufreshoutofcollege，lookingtostartacareer？Haveyourecentlystartedyourveryfirstjob?Herearesomenicetipstoguideyouthroughthefirstfewdays.1．Listenmorethanyoutheinformationabouthowtheorganizationworks，andthereasonswhy，beforeyouoffer“helpful”advice.2．Don'tsegregateyourselfwithpeopleinyouragetoknowolderworkers，younggroupmaybemorefunforhappyhours，butthosewhoareadecadeormoreolderthanyoucanpossiblyhelpwithyouryoumightfindoutyouenjoythecompany，too!3．Takemistakes'snothingmoredisappointingthanaworkerwhomadeamistakeanddoesn'tseemtothinkit'sabigyoumakeamistake，immediatelyberesponsibleforit，figureouthowyou'regoingtofixit，andmakeitclearthatyouunderstandits(回復)like“mybad”orworse，noresponseatall，signalthatyoudon'ttakeworkseriously.4．Takebossexpectsyoutorememberthespecialinstructionsyouweremostpeople，thatmeanstakingwhileagoodmanagerishappytoanswerquestions，shewon'tbeifthequestionsareonesshealreadyansweredwhenyouweren'tbotheringtopayattention.5．Beopentogaveyoutheory；workisgoingtogivesomethingentirelystaymodestandrealizeyourfirstjobisgoingtobelargelyaboutlearning.6．Thankpeoplewhohelpyourbossoranothercoworker(同事)takesthetimetohelpyouwithsomething，givethemasincere“thankyou”．Peoplewhofeelappreciatedaremorelikelytogooutoftheirwayforyouyoudon'tseemtocare，theyprobablywon'tbotheragain.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章向剛剛走出大學校門，準備找工作或剛開始工作的畢業(yè)生提供了6條實用且有效的建議。1．Thepassageiswrittenfor________．A．freshgraduates B．companyleadersC．oldworkers D．newadvisers【解析】推理判斷題。根據第一段可知，本文是向剛剛走出大學校門，準備找工作或剛開始工作的畢業(yè)生提供一些建議。故答案為A。只要準確理解第一段段意，此題就不會誤選。【答案】A2．Ifyoumadeamistakeyoushould________．A．thinkit'snotabigdealB．trytofixitatonceC．saysomethinglike“mybad”D．givenoresponsesatall【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段可知，一旦犯錯，立刻承擔起自己的責任，盡快找出解決的方法。只是說“是我的錯”或者更糟糕的是，完全沒有任何反應，表現出你完全不把你的工作當回事。故答案為B。其他選項都是不應該做的?！敬鸢浮緽3．Ifyouwanttoremembersomethingthathasbeengiven，youhadbetter________．A．listenmorethanyoutalkB．takemistakesseriouslyC．takenotesD．beopentolearning【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段可知，如果你要詳細記住給你的指示或老板已經說過的話，你一定要記筆記。故答案為C?！敬鸢浮緾4．Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearn________．A．workcanalsogiveussometheoryB．weshouldoftenhelpourcoworkersC．weshouldn'tbothertoappreciateothersD．weshouldcareforothers'help【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，他們得到感謝后，你再次遇到困難時，他們是更樂于伸出援助之手的。如果你不把別人的善意當回事，那很可能下次他們也不再理你。由此可判斷出“我們應該尊重別人的幫助”。故答案為D。其他選項與最后兩段的內容不相符?！敬鸢浮緿BThissummerIvolunteeredattheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPandainSichuanandhadaonceinalifetimechancetogetwithinthreeandraisedinAmerica，veryrarelyhadIeverseenahadexpectedthismomenteversincemymothertoldmethatwewouldbevolunteeringattheCenter.WhenmycousinandIarrivedattheCenterandreceivedouruniformsandgloves，anynervousnessIhadfeltduringthecarridequicklyfadedandchangedintofirsttaskwastocleanupthepanda'sitwasaboringjob，itwasinterestingtobeinthepanda'slivingareaandseehowbigtheanimalsreallyactuallyfearheat，sotheCenterprovideseachanimalwithaniceblocktokeepitcomfortable.Whenitwastimetofeedthepandas，thekeepergaveusfivepiecesoffoodeach，whichconsistedofbamboo，carrots，orbreadtofeedaone-year-oldhavingdreamedofbeingsoclosetoapanda，Iwasdelightedbytheactionandafterlisteningtoitmunch(用力嚼)onthefood，Ihurriedlyofferedapiecemore.Next，wewatchedavideoonChina'sgoaltohelpgiantpandasbackintotheexplainedChina'seffortstoraisethemtoincreasethepopulation，anddetailedmeasurestakentotrainthepandastoentertheirnaturereserveonceagain.Theworkershadtospendlotsoftimeteachingtheanimalshowtoliveinnatureandguaranteeingtheirsafetyatallamgratefultohavebeenabletovolunteerforadayandwilltreasuretheexperiencefortherestofmylife.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇背闪艘幻驹刚?，和堂哥一起去四川大熊貓研究中心喂養(yǎng)大熊貓。5．HowdidthewriterfeelonthewaytotheCenter?A．Excited. B．Nervous.C．Bored. D．Calm.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句中的“anynervousnessIhadfeltduringthecarridequicklyfadedandchangedintoexcitement”可知，在乘車前往研究中心的路上，“我”感到緊張，故B項正確。A項意為“興奮的”，C項意為“厭煩的”，D項意為“平靜的”，都與語境不符?！敬鸢浮緽6．Whichofthefollowingisdelightfultothewriter?A．Wearinguniforms.B．Cleaningthecages.C．Feedingthepanda.D．Watchingthevideo.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后一句中的“Neverhavingdreamedofbeingsoclosetoapanda，Iwasdelightedbytheactionandafterlisteningtoitmunch(用力嚼)onthefood”可知，當“我”喂大熊貓吃東西時，“我”感到很高興，故C項正確?！敬鸢浮緾7．WhydoestheCenterraisethegiantpandas?A．Toattractmorevolunteers.B．Tokeepthemcomfortable.C．Tohelpthembacktonature.D．Togainmoreexperience.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段的第一句“Next，wewatchedavideoonChina'sgoaltohelpgiantpandasbackintothewild”并結合該段其他內容可知，研究中心飼養(yǎng)大熊貓的目的是幫助它們重歸自然，故C項正確?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅳ.語法填空Thetrutharevitaltoourlifeisnotaprovideuswithfood，woodandmost(important)，thereisonemorethingwecanaddtothislist－blockingoutharmfulbacteriafromwater.Thediscovery(make)byateam(consist)ofscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andhighschoolstudentswereseekinganatural