MrRaymondFanSecretary,HongKongLogisticsDevelopmentCouncil21Oct2003

LogisticsinIndustries:1二○○一年的施政報(bào)告

憑著香港擁有的一流運(yùn)輸設(shè)施和交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)，加上珠江三角洲的強(qiáng)大生產(chǎn)能力，兩地結(jié)伴合作，香港可以發(fā)展成為連結(jié)內(nèi)地與世界市場(chǎng)的物流業(yè)樞紐。我們會(huì)推動(dòng)發(fā)展多式聯(lián)運(yùn)系統(tǒng)，並且研究強(qiáng)化支援機(jī)制，加快貨物和資訊的流通，綜合提供多個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的服務(wù)，增加香港作為供應(yīng)鏈基地的優(yōu)勢(shì)。2物流發(fā)展督導(dǎo)委員會(huì)(LOGSCOM)由財(cái)政司司長(zhǎng)擔(dān)任主席，負(fù)責(zé)提供政策導(dǎo)向，加快本港物流業(yè)的發(fā)展。

物流發(fā)展局(LOGSCOUNCIL)則由經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展及勞工局局長(zhǎng)出任主席。發(fā)展局負(fù)責(zé)實(shí)施督導(dǎo)委員會(huì)訂定的政策，亦為公營(yíng)及私營(yíng)機(jī)構(gòu)提供議事機(jī)制，方便他們商討及協(xié)調(diào)推進(jìn)物流發(fā)展的事宜，並負(fù)責(zé)推行公營(yíng)及私營(yíng)機(jī)構(gòu)物流發(fā)展的合作計(jì)劃。

3物流發(fā)展局轄下成立五個(gè)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)小組，以支援該局的工作：

物流基建(研討基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)及規(guī)管事宜)；物流資訊(研討數(shù)碼及資訊科技基建事宜)；物流人力資源(研討人力資源事宜)；物流市場(chǎng)推廣(研討市場(chǎng)推廣事宜)；及支援中小企物流(研討協(xié)助中小型企業(yè)事宜)。41935年

美國(guó)銷(xiāo)售協(xié)會(huì)最早對(duì)物流進(jìn)行了定義：物流(PhysicalDistribution)

是包含於銷(xiāo)售之中的物質(zhì)資料和服務(wù)於從生產(chǎn)地點(diǎn)到消費(fèi)地點(diǎn)流動(dòng)過(guò)程中伴隨著的種種經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)。51976年

美國(guó)國(guó)家物流管理協(xié)會(huì)對(duì)物流下了如下的定義：物流活動(dòng)包括但不僅僅局限為客戶(hù)服務(wù)、需求預(yù)測(cè)、銷(xiāo)售情報(bào)、庫(kù)存控制物料搬運(yùn)、訂貨銷(xiāo)售、零配件供應(yīng)工廠和倉(cāng)庫(kù)的選址、物資採(cǎi)購(gòu)、包裝退換貨、廢物利用及處理、運(yùn)輸、倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)等6物流是為了滿(mǎn)足消費(fèi)者需要而進(jìn)行的從起點(diǎn)到消費(fèi)終點(diǎn)間的商品、服務(wù)和相關(guān)信息有效的、低成本的流動(dòng)和儲(chǔ)存的計(jì)劃和控制過(guò)程。1986年

7現(xiàn)代物流技術(shù)簡(jiǎn)介：JIT(Just-in-Time) 零庫(kù)存技術(shù)SCM(SupplyChainManagement) 供應(yīng)鏈管理理論QR(QuickResponse) 速反應(yīng)ECR(EfficientConsumerResponse) 高效消費(fèi)者反應(yīng)系統(tǒng) 8Port,AirportandLogisticsCentresinPRD9五縱七橫國(guó)道五縱七橫Source:SDPCMajorStateHighways(1)10

渝湛線(xiàn)

YELLOWSEAEASTCHINASEASOUTHCHINASEA京珠線(xiàn)同三線(xiàn)京珠線(xiàn)同三線(xiàn)渝湛線(xiàn)HKMajorStateHighways(2)11GUANGXIHUNANJIANGXI105StateHighways325205321107106324FUJIANHKGuangzhouShenzhenZhuhaiExistingRoadinGuangdong:StateHighwaysMacau12HKGuangzhouShenzhenZhuhaiMacauGUANGXIHUNANJIANGXIFUJIANExistingRoadinGuangdong:Inter-CityStateHighwaysExistingExpressways廣珠(部份)佛開(kāi)新臺(tái)廣花同三(東線(xiàn))廣州內(nèi)環(huán)廣深廣佛西部沿海江門(mén)-中山華南莞深13HKGuangzhouShenzhenZhuhaiMacauGUANGXIHUNANJIANGXIFUJIANProposedRoadinGuangdongunder10thFive-YearPlanExistingExpresswaysStateHighways廣珠西惠河廣惠京珠汕梅普寧河梅廣州外環(huán)廣梧東惠同三(西線(xiàn))西部通道及沿江高速?gòu)V珠東西部沿海(新會(huì)-珠海段)ProposedExpressways渝湛14RoadDevelopmentinShenzhenHongKongShekouYantianLiantangShaTauKokManKamToLoWuLokMaChau至東莞至惠州PlannedExpresswayPlannedRoad外環(huán)高速鹽莞高速龍崗南至中山至東莞至廣州至惠州至汕頭至惠州ExistingExpresswayExistingRoad梅觀高速?gòu)V深高速機(jī)荷高速東部沿海高速深惠高速深汕高速深惠北環(huán)路濱海大道15ExistingCrossingsbetweenHK&ShenzhenManKamToShaTauKokLokMaChauLoWuHongKongShenzhen16MainlandEconomy:AnOverviewOverallsizeofUS$1.2trillion,growingatanannualaverageof7.8%between1997and2001Growthin2002was7.8%Targetgrowthforthe10th“Five-yearPlan””(2001-2005)is7%,reachingUS$1.5trillionby2005or29%ofJapan’’sprojectedGDPforthatyearFuturegrowthfactors:risingdomesticdemand,“WesternDevelopment”andaccessiontoWTO17PearlRiverDelta(PRD)inFocusIncludesmostvibrantMainlandcitiessuchasGuangzhou,Shenzhen,Zhuhai,Dongguan,Zhongshan,HuizhouandZhaoqinginadditiontoHongKongSARandMacauSARCoversanareaof42,821sq.km,orone-fourthofGuangdongApopulationof31million,withGDPatUS$282billionEconomicgrowthatanaverageof13.0%between1995and200218StrengthsofPRDManufacturingcapabilityTechnologybaseUniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsServicesindustriesInternationalfinancialservices(HongKongSAR)Recreationalfacilities(MacauSAR)19HongKong:

ANaturalPartnerforPRDAlreadyGuangdong’slargesttradingpartnerHongKong’’slogisticssupportcontributedsignificantlytoPRD’seconomicgrowthWorldclassinfrastructure(physicalandinformation)Business““know-how””andinternationalconnectionsWell-establishedlegalsystems20HongKongandGuangdong/PRDHongKongisGuangdong’slargesttradingpartner,takingup22%ofthelatter’sexternaltradeHongKong’’scumulativevalueofrealizedforeigndirectinvestmentinGuangdongwasUS$86billion,or69%ofthetotalbyend2002.19.1millioncontainershandledbyHongKongin2002.Ofthese,nearly70%weregeneratedfromGuangdongandSouthChina21HongKongasanInternationalPort:OurStrengthsDoorstepofChina;gatewaytotheeast-westtradeHighfrequencyofvesselcallingsStraightforwardandtransparentcustomsHighportproductivityFlexibleoperationinhandlingshipmentWidechoiceofserviceprovidersandfullrangeofrelatedservices(insurance,banking,legal,etc.)22HongKongPort’sWorldRankinginContainerisedCargoThroughput(2002)WorldTop10ContainerPortsSource:ContainerisationInternationalYearbookandContainerisationInternationalMagazineMarch2002Issue23MajorPortswithinPRD2425ComparisononContainerThroughputof

HongKongandShenzhenYearHongKongShenzhen

KCMid-streamRiverTrade

Terminals&othersTotalYantianShekouChiwanOthersTotal

20001160330333462180982140104664113339592001112853011353117826274511879052085043200211892332639261914442771486154430776142003

(Jan-Jul)684221282499114692867122711182835495‘000TEUs26ContainerThroughputofShenzhenPortShenzhenPort:MainhubportintheGuangdongProvince80long-haullinerserviceshandlingabout65%ofthetotalthroughputhandled7.6millionTEUin2002Throughputby2005isexpectedtobemorethan9millionTEU27GuangzhouPort:thelargestdomestictradecontainerportintheMainlandMorethan20mainlandcoastalsailingservices90sailingspermonthtoTanjian,Dalian,ShanghaiandZhanjiang2.07millionTEUthroughputin2002,about20%increaseover20013millionTEUthroughputby2005ContainerThroughputofGuangdongPort28SharpeningOurCompetitiveEdgeinMaritimeTransportPortcargogrowthinSouthChinaCT9developmentContainerportproductivityenhancementHongKongPort-MasterPlan202029OurStrengths:AirTransportHongKong:PremierAirCargoHub&GatewaytoMainlandChinaAttheheartofAsia,reacheshalfoftheworld’spopulationwithin5hoursflyingtimeServedbysome70airlines,withabout4,200flightsperweek,reaching140citiesworldwide(including40mainlanddestinations)30Source:AirportsCouncilInternationalMilliontonnesNo.1since1996HongKongInternationalAirport’sWorldRankinginInternationalCargoThroughput(2002)31MajorAirportswithinPRD廣州深圳珠江三三角洲洲地區(qū)區(qū)香港珠海澳門(mén)32ComparisonofPRDAirports37,56423,260106,718-147,740206,707Aircraftmovements(2002)0.11million8,1600.29million-0.5million2.48millionCargo–2002throughput0.16million0.6million0.5million1million(opening)2.5million(ultimate)0.4million3million(now)9million(ultimate)Cargo–designcapacity(tonnes)4.2million0.7million9.4million-16million34.3millionPassenger–2002throughput6million(now)12million(ultimate)11million12-14million25million(opening)80million(ultimate)12.4million45million(now)87million(ultimate)Passenger–designcapacity11/19956/199510/19912004(1stPhase)19667/1998OpeningdateMacauZhuhaiShenzhenNewBaiyunAirportGuangzhouHKIAPRDAirports33ImprovingLandConnectivityConstructadditionalbridgelinkingLokMaChau-HuangangtoenableseparationofpassengerandcargoflowsShenzhenWesternCorridortobecompletedby2005connectingHongKongandwesternShenzhenConstructabridgelinkingHongKongtotheWesternPRDthroughthejointeffortsofHongKong,GuangdongandMacao.34深圳西西部通通道SHENZHENWESTERNCORRIDOR深灣幹幹線(xiàn)DEEPBAYLINK十號(hào)幹幹線(xiàn)ROUTE10建議的的落馬馬洲至至上水支支線(xiàn)PROPOSEDLOKMACHAU––SHEUNGSHUISPURLINE現(xiàn)有九九廣鐵鐵路EXISTINGKCRLINE深圳西西部通通道及及落馬馬洲至至上水水支線(xiàn)線(xiàn)ShenzhenWesternCorridorandLokMaChauSpurLine廣深高高速公公路GUANGSHENHIGHWAY連接至至廣深深高速速公路路CONNECTTOGUANGSHENHIGHWAY新高速速公路路興建建至中中山NEWHIGHWAYTOBEBUILTTOZHONGSHAN建議的的客運(yùn)運(yùn)鐵路路跨界界通道道PROPOSEDPASSENGERRAILBOUNDARYCORSSING35HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge36B.EnginLogisticsManagement

B.EnginIndustrialEngineeringandEngineeringManagementHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyMSc/PgDinInternationalShippingandTransportLogistics

MSc/PgDinStrategicPurchasingandSupplyManagement

BSc(Hons)inGlobalSupplyChainManagement

BSc(Hons)inInternationalShippingandTransportLogisticsHongKongPolytechnicUniversityBBA(Hons)inManagementScienceCityUniversityofHongKongMSc(Eng)inTransportationEngineering

MSc(UrbanPlanning)(TransportPolicy&Planning)

MScinCivilEngineering(TransportationStream)

MAinTransportPolicyandPlanning

BachelorofEngineeringinLogisticsEngineeringandSupplyChainManagementUniversityofHongKongCourseTitleInstitutionFull-timeGraduate/PostgraduateLogisticsRelatedProgramsOfferedbyLocalInstitutions:37Institution院校CourseTitle課程名稱(chēng)POONKAMKAIINSTITUTEOFMANAGEMENT,HKU香港大學(xué)潘錦溪商業(yè)研究學(xué)院CERTIFICATEINSUPPLYCHAINMANAGEMENT

物流供應(yīng)鏈管理實(shí)務(wù)証書(shū)課程SCHOOLOFPROFESSIONALANDCONTINUINGEDUCATION,HKU香港大學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)進(jìn)修學(xué)院CERTIFICATEINTRANSPORTSTUDIES交通運(yùn)輸管理證書(shū)

CERTIFICATEINLOGISTICSANDTRANSPORTOPERATIONS物流及運(yùn)輸營(yíng)運(yùn)證書(shū)

PROFESSIONALDIPLOMAINGLOBALLOGISTICSMANAGEMENT國(guó)際物流管理專(zhuān)業(yè)文憑

HIGHERDIPLOMAINLOGISTICSANDTRANSPORTOPERATIONS物流及運(yùn)輸營(yíng)運(yùn)高級(jí)文憑

PROFESSIONALCERTIFICATEINLOGISTICSSTUDIES物流管理專(zhuān)業(yè)證書(shū)

ADVANCEDCERTIFICATEINLOGISTICSANDTRANSPORTOPERATIONS物流及運(yùn)輸營(yíng)運(yùn)高級(jí)證書(shū)

PROFESSIONALDIPLOMAINLOGISTICSANDTRANSPORTMANAGEMENT

交通運(yùn)輸管理文憑LogisticsRelatedTrainingProgramsOfferedbyOtherLocalInstitutions:38Institution院校CourseTitle課程名稱(chēng)CARITASADULTANDHIGHEREDUCATIONSERVICE明愛(ài)成人及高等教育服務(wù)FOUNDATIONCERTIFICATEINLOGISTICSMANAGEMENT物流管理基礎(chǔ)證書(shū)

CERTIFICATEINLOGISTICSSTUDIES(INTENSIVEPROGRAMME)物流實(shí)務(wù)證書(shū)(精修課程)

MANAGINGTRANSPORTANDOPERATIONS運(yùn)輸實(shí)務(wù)管理

PROFESSIONALDIPLOMAINLOGISTICSSTUDIES(INTENSIVEPROGRAMME)物流實(shí)務(wù)專(zhuān)業(yè)文憑(精修課程)

DIPLOMAINLOGISTICSSTUDIES(INTENSIVEPROGRAMME)物流實(shí)務(wù)文憑(精修課程)

ELECTRONICLOGISTICSOPERATIONS電子物流運(yùn)作CHRISTIANACTION基督教勵(lì)行會(huì)CERTIFICATEINPRACTICALLOGISTICSCLOTHINGINDUSTRYTRAININGAUTHORITY製衣業(yè)訓(xùn)練局PROFESSIONALCERTIFICATEINFACTORYLOGISTICFORCLOTHINGINDUSTRYLogisticsRelatedTrainingProgramsOfferedbyOtherLocalInstitutions:39Institution院校CourseTitle課程名稱(chēng)HEUNGTOCOLLEGEOFPROFESSIONALSTUDIES香島專(zhuān)科學(xué)校DIPLOMAININTERNATIONALBUSINESSANDLOGISTICSOPERATIONS國(guó)際貿(mào)易與物流營(yíng)運(yùn)文憑HONGKONGPRODUCTIVITYCOUNCIL香港生產(chǎn)力促進(jìn)局PROFESSIONALDIPLOMAPROGRAMINPURCHASINGMANAGEMENT

PROFESSIONALCERTIFICATEPROGRAMINPURCHASINGMANAGEMENT

DIPLOMAINLOGISTICSOPERATIONS物流營(yíng)運(yùn)文憑HONGKONGTRADEDEVELOPMENTCOUNCIL香港貿(mào)易發(fā)展局HIGHERCERTIFICATEINLOGISTICSANDSUP