2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

21.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

29.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、完型填空(20題)31.fromwhat's(14)inclass

A.comingonB.goingthroughC.goingonD.comingby

32.32請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.Words

33.(58)

A.limitedB.committedC.dedicatedD.confined

34.(53)

A.storyB.placeC.photoD.show

35.(78)

A.buyingB.buyC.borrowD.exchange

36.34.A.A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate

37.(59)

A.inB.byC.atD.from

38.(65)

A.criticsB.crashC.crimeD.crisis

39.27.__________A.wayB.timeC.stepD.set

40.(40)

A.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.likely

41.【B9】

A.pausedB.hesitateC.cryD.tothink

42.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．professional

B．a(chǎn)mateur

C．special

D．ordinary

43.(47)

A.fatB.shortC.thinD.tall

44.52

A.doingB.doneC.didD.do

45.(49)

A.failedB.droppedC.fallenD.missed

46.(52)

A.liveB.dependC.carryD.put

47.26.A.correctlyB.clearlyC.fluentlyD.actually

48.35.______A.insteadB.thenC.ratherD.for

49.29.A.disagreementsB.disadvantagesC.displaysD.discussions

50.(48)

A.inmindB.ofmindC.inbodyD.ofbody

三、英譯漢(5題)51.(Asamatteroffact),meatandpotatoescanbeeatentogether.

52.Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.

53.Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentoendthesituation.

54.Duringthefirsttwentyyearsofservice,theaveragetimefromNewYorktoLiverpoolwas23daysandtheaveragetripbacktoNewYorktook40days.(PassageThree)

55.Thepriceofelevatoris(somewhathigherthanexpected).

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

57.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

58.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.Ithinkso.B.Haven'tseenyouforages.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Don'tmentionit.E.Coffee,please.F.That'sjustwhatIamthinking.G.Noproblem.H.IwouldifIcould.56.Tony:Willyouhelpmewithmymathproblemafterschool?Tom:______.YouknowIlikemath.

59.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

60.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.

Energyisobtainedfromriversby______.

A.buildingbridgesacrossthem

B.drivinggeneratorsintothem

C.buildingdamsacrossthem

D.directingthemintohomesandfactories

62.Sincetheearly1980s,scientistshaverevealedsome40humangenesinvolvedincancer.Thesegenesareessentialfornormalgrowth,butcanbesubvertedtocauseatumor.

Dr.JorgeYunisoftheUniversityofMinnesotaMedicalSchoolinMinneapolishasfoundthat70percentofoncogenes,orcancer-causinggenes,arelocatednearinheritedweakpointsonchromosomes(染色體).Varyingfromindividualtoindividual,vulnerabletochemicalcarcinogens(致癌劑),Xraysandothercancer-inducingagents.

"Ifachromosomesnapsapartintheimmediatevicinityofanoncogene,"saysYunis,"normalgeneticcontrolmechanismscouldbreakdownandthestagewouldbesetfortheformationofcancer."Younishasshownthatsuchasequenceoccursatthebeginningofnumerousleukemias(白血病),lymphomas(淋巴瘤)andsometumorsofthelung,colon(結(jié)腸)andbreast.

Yunisandotherinvestigatorshavefoundthatpetroleum-basedproducts--notablypesticidesandinsecticides-damagespecificsitesonatleasttwoofthe23pairsofhumanchromosomesthatcarrygeneticinformation.Similarly,tobaccosmoketendstoattackapartofanotherchromosome.

Fromparagraph1,weknowthatsome40genesinvolvingincancerare______.()

A.harmfultothehumanbody

B.necessarytothehumanbody

C.theelementsthatform.cancer

D.uselesstothehumanbody

六、作文(1題)63.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

3.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

4.A

5.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

6.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

7.B

8.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

9.D

10.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

11.D

12.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

13.B

14.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

15.D

16.B

17.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

18.D

19.C

20.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

21.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

22.D

23.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

25.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

26.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

27.B

28.C

29.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

30.A

31.C本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：發(fā)短信通常會(huì)使你的注意力離開(kāi)課堂，你會(huì)忽略課堂上發(fā)生的事情。comeon加油，過(guò)來(lái);goon進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行;gothrough通過(guò)，經(jīng)歷;comeby過(guò)去。由語(yǔ)境可知，本題選擇C。

32.C

33.D解析：詞義辨析題?！皵?shù)量受限”用limited；confine是指“人的活動(dòng)受限制?！惫蔬xD。

34.A解析：Ihappentoknowthisstory中的story意思是“事情的經(jīng)過(guò)”，也就是選項(xiàng)A。作者知道這件事是因?yàn)槟俏挥慰徒o迪斯尼樂(lè)園的管理者寫(xiě)了表?yè)P(yáng)信。

35.B解析：如果在不屬于自己的書(shū)上做標(biāo)記，就得買(mǎi)下來(lái)。

36.C

37.A

38.D解析：waterproblems(水問(wèn)題)也可以稱(chēng)之為watercrisis(水危機(jī))。

39.C聽(tīng)你說(shuō)話是你的孩子成為“讀者”的第一步。step步驟，一步。way方法;time時(shí)間;set裝置，均不合句意。故選C。

40.D

41.B解析：此處用“猶豫”合適。

42.A以前，奧運(yùn)會(huì)的參賽者都不是職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是業(yè)余的。直到現(xiàn)在，這種情況才發(fā)生了變化。

43.D解析：本題屬推理題。什么樣的人才能叫l(wèi)ong(長(zhǎng)，高)呢?當(dāng)然選tall才能與long相對(duì)應(yīng)。

44.D本題考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是個(gè)省略句，前文提到restrict，后文為了避免重復(fù)，使用動(dòng)詞do來(lái)代替restricttreeroots。由于句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且concretesquares是復(fù)數(shù)，所以選D。

45.A解析：fail“失敗，沒(méi)有做到某事”；drop“落下”；fall“跌倒，摔倒”；miss“失去”。failtodosth.“做某失敗”，是固定搭配。

46.B

47.A26．答案為A

此題測(cè)試句意理解。“準(zhǔn)確地讀出”更符