Unit5Topic1Whyallthesmilingfaces?重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）反義詞happyunhappy/sadluckyunluckypoorrichkindcruelpopularunpopularsmartstupid/sillyinterestingboring（二）表示情感的形容詞excited感到興奮的surprised吃驚的happy快樂的unhappy/sad傷心的angry/mad生氣的worried焦急的afraid/frightened害怕的disappointed失望的proud自豪的lonely孤單的nervous緊張不安的interested感到有趣的（三）重點(diǎn)詞組oneofmyfavoritemovies我最喜歡的電影之一spendtheevening過夜saythanks/goodbye/hellotosb.向某人道謝/道別/問好tellashortstory講一個小故事aticketto…一張…的票wishtodosth.希望做某事getenoughsleep得到足夠的睡眠winamedal獲得一枚獎牌feelproud/lonely感到自豪/孤單setatablefor…為……擺餐具h(yuǎn)aveatemperature=haveafever發(fā)燒beabletodosth.有能力做某事ringup給……打電話carefor=lookafter/takecareof照顧becauseof由于cheerup/cheeron使……振奮、高興起來/為……喝彩、加油playtheroleofsb.扮演某人的角色beon上演;放映atfirst首先fallinto落入beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事in/attheend=atlast最后gomad發(fā)瘋comeintobeing形成befullof充滿…bepopularwith…受……喜愛makepeace制造和end/beginwith…以……結(jié)尾/開始重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1.Hownice!真是太好了!Whatashame!真可惜!＝That’stoobad!Whatbadnews!多糟的消息!這三句全都是感嘆句.它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為:How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語!如:Howmovingthemovieis!Howfasttheboyruns!What+a/an+adj.+n.(可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù))+主語+謂語!如:Whatabigapple(itis)!What+adj.+n.(可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)+主語+謂語!如:Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!Whathardwork(itis)!2.Becausehecan’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.因為他沒有買到《音樂之聲》的票.to表“的”，常見的搭配如下：atickettoTheSoundofMusic一張《音樂之聲》的票theanswertothequestion問題的答案thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙thewayto…去…..的路IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreallywishestowatchit.我認(rèn)為李老師非常喜歡它而且的確想去看.wish/hopetodosth.希望做某事與wish相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:wish/hope+that引導(dǎo)的從句;如:Iwish/hope(that)wewillwin.我們可以說wishsb.todosth.而不能說hopesb.todosth.;4.I’llringupMichaellater.稍后我打電話給邁克.ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.當(dāng)賓語為代詞時,只能放中間.如:ringme/him/herup5.…sincetheywerenotabletogo.……既然他們不能去.can與beableto二者都表“能；會”，在指“一般能力”時，常互換。如：Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出這道難題.區(qū)別:can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could),沒有數(shù)的變化;而beableto有時態(tài)及數(shù)的變化.如:I/Shecouldn’tswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.三年前,我/她不會游泳,但現(xiàn)在我/她能.Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek.下周,我將會看到他.Theywere/Hewasabletoclimbthemountain,butnowtheyaren’t/Hewasn’t.They’re/Hewastooold.6.I’msureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy!我確信李老師會很驚奇也很高興!besurprised“感到驚奇的”,主語一般為人.besurprising“令人驚奇的”,主語一般為物.類似的有：interested/interesting;excited/exciting;bored/boringThelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.becauseof“由于”，是介詞短語，后常跟名詞或短語。如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasill.由于他的病，他沒來上學(xué)。8.Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs…by是介詞，指“通過（某種方式）”，后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動名詞。9.WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor?=WhydidMariagototheVonTrapp?瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？…andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,…so+adj/adv.+that+句子指“如此…以致于”重點(diǎn)語法1．系表結(jié)構(gòu)：Linkingverb.+adj.常見的連系動詞如下:1）be動詞：Heishelpful.Theyaretired.2)表“…起來”：look看起來;sound聽起來;taste嘗起來;feel摸起來等等.如:3）表狀態(tài)變化的連系動詞有：get變得;turn轉(zhuǎn)變;go變;become變成等等.如:Insummer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.Infall,theleavesturnyellow.Themotherwentmad.Hebecameangry.2．because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句:because用來回答why提問的問句,表示的原因語氣很強(qiáng),一般用在主句后面,強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系.Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidn’tgetenoughsleep.Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletocome.Whydotheyfeelproud?Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.Topic2WhyisBethcrying?一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1.badly→(反義詞)well2.shy→(最高級)shyest3.understand→(過去式)understood4.anxious→(同義詞)worried5.satisfaction→(形容詞)satisfied6.surprise→(形容詞)surprised7.suggestion→(動詞)suggest9.advice→(同義詞)suggestion10.either→(反義詞)too12.sad→(名詞)sadness14.hit→(過去式)hit（二）重點(diǎn)詞組:(1)“be+形容詞+介詞”的結(jié)構(gòu):beworriedabout對……感到擔(dān)心/焦慮beanxiousabout對……感到焦慮begladabout對……高興benervousabout對……緊張bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格bestrictin/aboutsth.對某事嚴(yán)格bepatientwith對……耐心bepleased/satisfiedwith對……滿意beboredwith對……煩悶bepopularwith受……歡迎beangrywith/atsb.對某人生氣beangryat/aboutsth.對某事生氣besurprisedat對……驚奇bemadat對……氣憤beexcitedat對……興奮beinterestedin對……有興趣betiredof對……疲倦beafraidof對……害怕(2)課文詞組:dobadlyin在某方面表現(xiàn)很差talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.與某人談一談overandoveragain反復(fù)地;一再fallbehind落后getsb.todosth.讓某人做某事atone’sage在某人的年齡時trytoeatlesshigh-energyfood少吃高能量的食品calmdown冷靜;鎮(zhèn)靜havebadexperiences有不好的經(jīng)歷give…ahand幫助inone’steens在某人十幾歲時happentosb.發(fā)生movetospl.搬到某處getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事be/makefriendswith與……交朋友joinin參加(活動)dealwith處理;處置failtopassanexam=failanexam考試不及格loseafriendorrelative失去一個朋友或親戚refusetodosth.拒絕做某事haveanormallife過正常的生活二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)Anythingwrong?=Isthereanythingwrong?有什么麻煩嗎?形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置.如:somethingbad不好的事情everythingnew一切新的事物Whatseemstobetheproblem?似乎有什么問題?seemtodosth.“似乎做某事”常與“Itseemsthat+句子”轉(zhuǎn)換,如:Heseemstoknowhername.=Itseemsthatheknowshername.seem+adj“似乎(怎樣)”,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).如:Youseemsad.=Youseem(tobe)sad.=Itseemsthatyouaresad.你似乎很傷心.belike與looklike?？梢曰Q,如:Helookslikehismother.=Heislikehismother.他看起來像他的父親.Itisimportanttotalktosomeoneelse.跟其它人交流很重要.句型“Itis+adj.+todo”中,“It”是形式主語,真正主語是后面的動詞不定式.如:Itisdangeroustoswiminthesea.在大海里游泳是很危險的.…,butIdon’tknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談.getsb.todosth.“使(讓/叫)某人做某事”,相當(dāng)于ask/tellsb.todosth.或者說let/makesb.dosth.Itusuallytakesmealongtimetobecomehappyagain.通常要花我很長時間才能重新快樂起來.句型“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”花了某人某時做某事.如:Ittookmethreedaystofinishthiswork.花了我三天時間完成這項工作.Itissaidthat…據(jù)說……...whensomethingbadhappenstous.當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時.“sth.happenstosb.”,指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”.是一種慣用句型.如:Aseriousaccidenthappenedtohisbrotheryesterday.昨天,一個重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上.happentodosth.指“碰巧做某事”,如:IhappenedtoseemyfriendJiminthestreetyesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.Howtimeflies!“光陰似箭!”是Howquicklythetimeflies!簡略句.Ihavetogetusedtoeverythingnew.我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物.get/beusedto(doing)sth.“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”.其中是介詞.如:Hecan’tgetusedtotheweatherhere.Iamusedtogettingupearly.usedtodosth.指“過去常做某事”,如:Heusedtolistentothepopsongs,butnowhelistenstothefolksongs.他過去常聽通俗歌曲,但現(xiàn)在他聽民歌.Itrytojoininactivitiesofmanykinds.我盡量參加各式各樣的活動.joininsth.指“參加……活動”,相當(dāng)于takepartin或bein.join指“參加某個組織或團(tuán)體”12.HowdoesJeffdealwithhissadness?杰夫怎樣處理他的憂傷的?How…dealwith?“怎樣處理?”相當(dāng)于“What….dowith?”三、重點(diǎn)語法同級比較表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時,用句型“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+比較對象”.表“與……一樣”.如:CeliaisaspatientasSue.西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心.JimdrawsaswellasTom.吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好.2)表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一個人或另一物時,用句型“not+as/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as+比較對象”,表“不如……”.如:Jimisn’tastallasTom.=TomistallerthanJim.吉姆不如湯姆高./湯姆比吉姆高.Jimdoesn’tstudiesashardasTom.=TomstudiesharderthanJim.吉姆不如湯姆學(xué)得努力./湯姆學(xué)得比吉姆努力.Theroadsherearenotascleanasthoseinourhometown.這兒的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路干凈.Topic3Michaelisfeelingbetter.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:(一)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:2.true→(副詞)truly3.expression→(動詞)express4.husband→(對應(yīng)詞)wife5.choice→(動詞)choose6.relax→(形容詞)relaxed7.thought→(動詞)think8.decision→(動詞)decide9.safe→(名詞)safety(二)重點(diǎn)詞組:haveabadcold患重感冒followthedoctor’sadvice遵從醫(yī)囑stayathomealone獨(dú)自呆在家里attheendofthemonth在月底takeiteasy別急;慢慢來taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事behappyforsb.為某人高inagood/badmood處于好/壞的情緒stay/keepangry保持生氣(的狀態(tài))smileatlife笑對生活planasurprise計劃一個驚喜putonashortplay表演短劇preparefor為……作準(zhǔn)備getalongwith與……相處atmidnight在半夜onthewayhome在回家的路上giveaspeech演講inhighspirits興高采烈thinkover仔細(xì)思考bringbackasenseofsafety找回安全感二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1.I’mfeelingevenworse.much,alittle與even常用來修飾比較級.如:Heismucholderthanme.他比我大得多。JimisalittletallerthanTom.吉姆比湯姆高一點(diǎn)。I’mafraidofcatchingSARS.我害怕患上非典.I’mafraidofgettinginjections.我害怕打針.beafraidof(doing)sth.表”害怕(做)某事/物”如:Iamafraidofsnakes.Heisafraidofswimming.Istayathomealone.alone表示“單獨(dú)的;獨(dú)自的”,指客觀上的.只作表語,不能做定語.lonely表示“孤單的;寂寞的”,指主觀上的.既可作表語也可做定語.如:Helivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.Heisalonelyman.他是一個孤獨(dú)的人.alonelyroad一條偏僻的道路2.Ifwehavetime,we’llcomeovertoseeyouagain.如果我們有時間,我們將會順便再來看你.Ifwearealwayssadandworried,we’llbecomeangryeasily.Ifwestayangryfortoolong,we’llbeill.如果我們長時間生氣的話,我們就會生病.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時.3.Ifeelsolonelythatmyeyesarefulloftears.我感到如此的孤獨(dú),以致于熱淚盈眶.Suddenlythebusstopsandcan’tmoveanymore.突然公共汽車停下來,再也不動了.not…anymore=nomore表“不再……”,指次數(shù)上不再.not…anylonger=nolonger表“不再……”,指時間上不再.如:Youaren’tachildanylonger.=Youarenolongerachild.你不再是個小孩了.Wedidn’tvisithimanymore.=Wevisitedhimnomore.我們再也不去拜訪他了.三、重點(diǎn)語法make+賓語+形容詞“使某人怎樣”Itmakesmesotense.(Page17)Thenursetheremakesmenervous.(Page17)Weshoulddosomethingtomakehimhappyagain.(Page19)Illnesscanmakeussadandworried.(Page19)Itsometimesmakesusafraid.(Page19)Sometimesitmakesmehappy.(Page20)Sometimesitmakesmesad.(Page20)Ithinkitcanmakemehappier.(Page20)Andorangewillmakeushappier,whitewillmakeushelpful…(Page21)Brightcolorsmakemehappy.(Page22)Darkcolorsmakemesad.(Page22)Rainydaysmakemesad.(Page22)Theymakemeangry.(Page22)makesb,dosth.使(讓)某人做某事SomeprogramsonTVmakemewanttosleep.(Page18)Manythingscanmakeourfeelingchange.(Page19)Thatwillhelpmakehimorhergetwellsoon.(Page19)Theycanmakemefeelverysad.(Page20)Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.(Page21)Ifonecolorcan’tmakeusfeelbetter,maybeanotherwill.(Page21)Rockmusicalwaysmakesmewanttodance.(Page22)Sadmoviesalwaysmakemecry(Page22).WhenIamhappy,loudrockmusicmakesmemoreexcitedandactive.(Page22)But,whenIamunhappy,loudmusicmakesmefeelboredandangry.(Page22)Talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeellesslonelyand….(Page23)Unit6Topic1We’regoingonaspringfieldtrip一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）

詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.cycle→(名詞)bicycle→(現(xiàn)在分詞)cycling2.raise→(現(xiàn)在分詞)raising→(名詞)raiser(二)重點(diǎn)詞組1.

goonaspringfieldtrip去春游2.

atwo-dayvisittoMountTai為期兩天的泰山游3.

makeadecision做出決定5.

findout查找；弄清6.

bringback帶回7.

decideonsth.對某事做出決定8.

taketoolong花太久（時間）9.

booksometickets/rooms預(yù)定車票/房間10.

thehard/softsleeper硬臥/軟臥11.

payfor付款12.

makehotelreservation預(yù)定酒店房間13.

manykindsofrooms許多類型的房間14.

thebesttimetodosth.做某事的最佳時間15.

workoutthecost估算/算出費(fèi)用16.

raisemoney籌集資金17.

comeupwith產(chǎn)生；想出；趕上18.

getto(callhome)達(dá)到（打電話回家）的程度19.

orderandserveaspeciallunch安排服務(wù)一段特殊的午餐20.

sellnewspapers/oldbooks/flowers賣報/舊書/花22.

not…anylonger=nolonger不再23.

enjoyagoodtrip享受愉快的旅行24.

atthefootof…在…的腳下27.

rentcoats租借大衣28.

seethesunrise看日出29.

landsafely安全著陸二.

重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1.…,wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai,…我們將去泰山進(jìn)行為期兩天的旅行。two-day“兩天的”,這是帶有數(shù)字的復(fù)合形容詞,復(fù)合形容詞用連字符號連接時,名詞要用單數(shù)。如：a14-year-oldboy一個十四歲的男孩a100-meterrace一百米賽跑atwo-dayvisit為期兩天的旅行Wewillmakethedecisiontogether.我們將一起作出決定。makeadecision=decide做決定decide(not)todosth.決定(不)做某事decideonsth.對某事做出決定3.Goingbytraindoesn’tcostasmuchasbyplane,andgoingbybusisnotascomfortableasbytrain.搭火車的費(fèi)用沒有搭飛機(jī)的高，搭公車不如搭火車舒適?！癵oingbytrain”動名詞短語在句中做主語。cost表“花費(fèi)（金錢/時間）”時，主語必須是事物。常用句型“sth.costs(sb.)somemoney/time”中。如：Thisbikecostme300yuan.這本書花了我三百元錢。Finishingthehomeworkcostsmetwohoursaday.通常，每天做完作業(yè)花了我兩個小時。4.

We’vegotticketsat￥120forthehardsleeperand￥180forthesoftsleeper.我們的的票價是硬臥票120元，軟臥票180元。at在句中表“以……的價格”.如:We’vegotticketsat￥80forTheSoundofMusic.我們有80元一張的《音樂之聲》門票。5．Iwanttobook10roomswithtwosinglebeds…我想訂10間有兩張單人床的房間…with結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語，修飾前面的名詞，表特征。如：agirlwithlighthair一個金發(fā)女郎6．

MyschoolinAmericaraisedalotofmoneyforourbandtriplastyear.去年,我在美國的學(xué)校為我們的團(tuán)隊籌集了很多錢。raise及物動詞，表示“籌集”外，還表“舉起；使升高”，一般指把某物從低處抬高到高處。如：Sheraisedherhand.她舉起了她的手。HeraisedhisglasstoMr.Li.他舉杯向李先生祝賀。rise不及物動詞，表示“上升；升起；上漲”一般指事物本身由低處移到高處。如：Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東邊升起。Theriver/pricerose.河水上漲了。7.Someschoolscomeupwithgreatfundraisers,…一些學(xué)校產(chǎn)生出偉大的集資者，……comeupwith表示“想出；產(chǎn)生；趕上”如：Suddenlyhecameupwithastrangeidea.突然間他想出了一個奇怪的主意。Wecameupwiththetrainintime.我們及時趕上了火車。8.Ittakesstudentsoneyuaneachtobuyticketsforadrawtobecomekingorqueenforaday.學(xué)生要想成為“一日國王”或“一日王后”,就要花一元錢買票才可以參加抽獎。此句型為“Ittakessb.somemoney/timetodosth.”花了某人多少錢/時間做某事。9.Thestudentsitsintheprincipal’schairforthedayandevengetstocallhome,usingtheprincipal’scellphone.這個學(xué)生可以坐在校長的座位上，甚至可以（達(dá)到）使用校長的手機(jī)打電話回家（的程度）。getto+地點(diǎn)，表“到達(dá)某處”如：Theyalwaysgettoschoolontime.他們總是按時到校。gettodo表“達(dá)到做某事（的程度）；開始（感覺到，認(rèn)識到，成為）”如：Afteratime,yougettorealizethatthesethingsdon’tmatter.過段時間你會覺得這些事情并不要緊。三.

重點(diǎn)語法(一)

結(jié)果狀語從句1)

…,so…“因此”,常與because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換.如:Wedon’thavemuchmoney,soweshouldgofundraising.=Becausewedon’thavemuchmoney,weshouldgofundraising.Helenisworriedabouthertripcost,sosheissad.海倫擔(dān)心她的旅行費(fèi)用，因此她很難過。=Helenissadbecausesheisabouthertripcost.海倫很難過是因為她擔(dān)心旅行的費(fèi)用。2)

…so…that…“如此…以致于…”,如結(jié)果表否定時,常與too+adj./adv.+todosth.句型轉(zhuǎn)換.a)

主語+be+so+adj.+that+句子e.g:IwassotiredthatIcouldn’tgoonanylonger.=Iwastootiredtogoonanylonger.Thecostissoexpensivethatweshouldraisemoney.b)

主語+實(shí)義動詞+so+adv.+that+句子

e.g:Heplaysbasketballsowellthatweallliketoplaywithhim.他球打得如此好，以致于我們都喜歡他。Hegotupsolatethathecouldn’tcatchthebus.他起床如此遲，以致他趕不上車。=Hegotuptoolatetocatchthebus.他起床起得太遲了而不能趕上車。3)

…sothat…結(jié)果e.g.:JaneoftenmakesnoisesothatIcannotfallasleep.(二)

動詞不定式1)作表語,常用在系動詞之后.Yourgroup’staskistofindoutthecosttogobytrain.你小組的任務(wù)是去弄清搭火車的費(fèi)用。Sheseemstobehappy.她似乎很快樂。2)作主語,常用it（形式主語）代替,不定式放在后面做真正主語.Itishardtosay.很難說。ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.學(xué)好英語非常重要。4)作賓語,常用在want;like;hope;begin;try;forget;learn;plan;decide;need等及物動詞后,構(gòu)成動賓結(jié)構(gòu)。Iwanttobuysomebooks.我想去買一些書。ShelikestojointheEnglishClub.她喜歡加入英語俱樂部。Wehopetobeteachers.我們希望成為教師。Don’tforgettocallme.別忘了打電話給我。5)

作賓補(bǔ),6)

作定語，常用在被修飾的名詞/代詞之后。Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有一些令人激動的消息告訴你。Iwantsomethingtodrink.我想要些喝的東西。四、口語應(yīng)用預(yù)訂車票、房間：CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?Yes.Iwant/wouldliketobook…Whichkindofticketoyouwant,thehardsleeperorthesoftsleeper?Whatkindofroomdoyouhave?Howmanydoyouwant?Howmuchdoes…cost?MayIhaveyournameandyournumber?Topic2Let’sgoexploring.

一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）

詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1.death→(動詞)die2..east→(形容詞)eastern3.wes→t(形容詞)western4.south→(形容詞)southern5.north→(形容詞)northern6.kneel(過去式)→knelt/kneeled7.crowd→(形容詞)crowded8.huge→(同義詞)large9.push→(反義詞)pull10.step→(過去式)stepped11.sight→(動詞)see12.beat→(過去式)beat14.satisfy→(形容詞)satisfied15.diary→(復(fù)數(shù))diaries17.inside→(對應(yīng)詞)outside（二）重點(diǎn)詞組:1.

receiveapostcard收到一張明信片2.

haveavacation度假3.

costtoomuch花費(fèi)太貴4.

planatrip計劃旅行5.

comealongwithsb.與某人在一起6.

gotothecinema去電影院7.

lookforwardto(doing)sth.期待做某事8.

gocamping去野營9.

intheolddays在古代10.

inone’slife在某人的一生11.

surveythearea調(diào)查/勘探某地區(qū)12.

facesouth坐北朝南15.

goonacyclingtrip進(jìn)行騎車游16.

spreadover散開17.

onbothsidesoftheway在路的兩旁20.

twoandahalfhours兩個半小時21.

becrowdedwith擠滿了…22.

besurprisedat對…感到驚訝23.

takeoutsth.拿出某物26.

pushout擠出;推出27.

steponone’stoes踩了某人的腳趾28.

outofsight看不見32.

assoonas一……就……36.

takeeachother’spictures互相拍照37.

havefundoingsth.做某事有樂趣39.

tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1.

I’mlookingforwardtomeetinghim.我正盼望看到他.lookforwardto表“期待,盼望”,to是介詞,后面應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或動名詞，且常用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。如：Theyarelookingforwardtosolvingtheproblem.他們正期待著問題的解決。2．…and12stoneofficialsonbothsidesoftheway.onbothsidesoftheway=oneachsideoftheway在路的兩旁3.

方位介詞:in;on;toin表在范圍內(nèi);on表兩處相接;to表在范圍內(nèi)FujianisinthesoutheastofChina.福建在中國的東南部.JiangxiisonthewestofFujian.江西在福建的西面.JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中國的東邊.4.

WewerehavingfunexploringwhenInoticedDarrenwasn’tbesideme.當(dāng)我們正在有趣的探險時,我注意到達(dá)諾不在我身邊.havefundoingsth.表做某事有樂趣.如:You’llfindyouhavefunlearningEnglish.你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語有很大樂趣.三、重點(diǎn)語法(一)

時間狀語從句:1.

引導(dǎo)詞:a)

when;while;as當(dāng)……時候when既可跟短暫性動詞也可跟延續(xù)性動詞while跟延續(xù)性動詞as多用于口語,強(qiáng)調(diào)“同一時間”或“一前一后”e,g:Thestudentsweretalkingintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.=Whilethestudentsweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein.Motheralwayssingsasshecooksdinnerforus.媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。b)

until;not…untiluntil“直到……為止”，主句的謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞。not…until“直到……才”主句的謂語動詞常用短暫性動詞。e.g:Iwillstayhereuntiltherainstops.=Iwon’tleavehereuntiltherainstops.c)

after在……之后;before在……之前;assoonas一……就……e.g:IwenttosleepafterIfinishedmyhomework..=IfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttosleep.Assoonasthebellrings,thestudentswillgointotheclassroom.2.

時態(tài):a)

當(dāng)主句為一般過去時時,從句常為過去的某種時態(tài);e.g:Whilethestudentsweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein.IwenttosleepafterIfinishedmyhomework..b)

當(dāng)主句為一般將來時時,從句為一般現(xiàn)在時e.g:Assoonasthebellrings,thestudentswillgointotheclassroom.Iwillstayhereuntiltherainstops.(二)

不定式作目的狀語，修飾謂語動詞，表行為的目的。Theyorganizeashowtoraisemoney.為了籌錢，他們組織了一場展示會。KellyarrivedattheairportearlytoseeMariaoff.凱麗早早地來到機(jī)場為瑪麗亞送行。四、交際用語WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?你想來中國度假嗎？（表邀請）Would/Willyouhelpmeplanatrip?幫我計劃一下旅行好嗎？（表請求）Could/Canyoucomealongwithus?你能和我們在一起好嗎？（表邀請或請求）Shouldwetakehimthere?我們帶他們?nèi)ツ莾汉脝幔浚ū斫ㄗh）HowabouttakinghimtotheMingTombs?帶他去十三陵怎么樣？（表建議）Topic3Cyclingisfun!一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:(一)重點(diǎn)詞組:1.

crossthestreet橫穿街道2.

obeytrafficrules/laws遵守交通規(guī)則/法規(guī)3.

savemoneyandenergy節(jié)省資金和能源4.

avoidairpollution避免空氣污染5.

needlessspace需要更少的空間6.

warnsb.aboutsth.提醒某人當(dāng)心某事7.

asharpturntotheleft向左急轉(zhuǎn)彎8.

slowdown減速9.

knockinto…碰撞……10.

avoiddoingsth.避免做某事11.

call122hotline播打122熱線13.

havestricttrafficrules有嚴(yán)格的交通規(guī)則14.

receiveacallfromsb.收到某人的電話15.

learn…byheart用心學(xué)習(xí)……16.

wearabicyclehelmet戴著自行車頭盔18.

breakthetrafficrules違反交通規(guī)則19.

getafine得到處罰20.

encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事21.

payattentionto(doing)sth.…注意（做）某事22.

ontheleft-sideoftheroad在路的左手邊27.

not…but…不是…而是…28.

returnto返回到…32.

accordingto據(jù)……而言33.

befamousfor因……而出名35.

breakarecord打破記錄二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1.

Iwanttotellyouaboutabikeaccidentandwarnyouaboutthecrazytraffic.warnsb.aboutsth.提醒某人當(dāng)心某事，如：Theteacherswarnthestudentsaboutthesteps.老師提醒學(xué)生們當(dāng)心臺階。Hewarnedmeaboutthecrueldog.他提醒我當(dāng)心那只惡狗。2．Heknockedintothewalltoavoidhittingthetruck..他為了避免撞到卡車上而撞到墻上.knockinto撞到、碰到Heknockedintotheoldmanwhenhewasrunning.他在奔跑時撞到了墻上。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事Weshouldavoidmakingmistakes.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)避免犯錯誤。3．…,the122hotlinereceivedacallfromatruckdriver.122熱線接到卡車司機(jī)的電話。receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人的來信4．Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法。agreewith同意某人（的看法/意見），主語通常是事物而不是人。agreeto表示“同意，贊成”，后面跟的是表示想法，建議或計劃等的詞。e.g.:Iagreewithwhathesaid.我同意他講的話。Hedidn’tagreetoouridea.他不同意我們的想法。5．Ifyoubreakthetrafficrules,youwillgetafine.如果你違反交通規(guī)則，你就會受到處罰。fine既可當(dāng)名詞，也可當(dāng)動詞。Hegota￥50fineforparkingthewrongplaces.他因亂停車罰款五十元。（名詞）6．Don’tforgettopayattentiontotherules.別忘了注意交通規(guī)則。payattentionto(doing)sth注意做某事Wemustpayattentiontoobeyingtherules.Fiveyearsago,Spain’sOscarFreirewonthebicyclerace.win后面通常跟比賽、競賽、名次或戰(zhàn)爭，表“獲勝”beat后面通常跟人，表“戰(zhàn)勝”e.g.:Hewonthefirstinthematch.他在比賽中獲得了第一名。Atlast,hebeateveryone.最后他擊敗了每個人。三、重點(diǎn)語法條件狀語從句:由if引導(dǎo),表“如果”1.

時態(tài):主句是一般將來時態(tài)或具有將來的含義,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時.Ifyoubreakthetrafficrules,youwillgetafine.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tholdthesportsmeeting.2.

“祈使句+and+陳述句”,常轉(zhuǎn)換成肯定條件句;“祈使句+or+陳述句”,常轉(zhuǎn)換成否定條件句.Hurryup,andyouwillcatchthebus.=Ifyouhurryup,youwillcatchthebus.Hurryup,oryouwon’tcatchthebus.=Ifyoudon’thurry,youwon’tcatchthebus.Becareful,oracarmayhityou.=Ifyouaren’tcareful,acarmayhityou.

Unit7Topic1Weneedtomakesomemoney重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1.success→(形容詞)successful2.invitation→(動詞)invite3.tooth→(復(fù)數(shù))teeth4.friendly→(比較級)morefriendly5.Russia→(形容詞)Russian6.Africa→(形容詞)African7.India(形容詞)Indian8.sandwich→(復(fù)數(shù))sandwiches9.supply→(復(fù)數(shù))supplies10.post→(名詞)poster（二）重點(diǎn)詞組：hearof聽說makemoney掙錢bepleasedtodo很高興做某事thinkabout思考，思索thinkover仔細(xì)考慮makeaposter做海報haveaFoodFestival舉辦美食節(jié)turntosb./sth.求助于，求教于chatwithsb.和某人交談/聊天what’smore而且nevermind沒關(guān)系workhardat在┅┅方面努力學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)句型：1.DoyouknowaboutDanielIgali?你知道丹尼爾·艾格雷嗎？knowabout“了解”，knowalotabout…“對某事了解很深”，knowalittleabout…“對某事或某人了解一些”，而know是“知道”，“認(rèn)識”之意，如：Iknowher.我認(rèn)識她。Iknowabouther.我了解她。二者意思不同。2.Ihaveheardofhim.我從未聽說過他。hearofsb./sth“聽說過某人或某事”hear+that從句“聽說，得知”hearfromsb.“收到某人的來信”hear“聽見”listen“注意聽”I’llthinkoverhowweshouldorganizethefoodfestival.thinkover“仔細(xì)考慮”thinkof/about“考慮，思考”thinkof還有“想起”之意4.Let’stryourbesttomakeitsuccessful.讓我們盡力成功舉辦這次美食節(jié)活動。①tryone’sbest=doone’sbest盡力，努力②makesb./sth.successful使……獲得成功5.What’smore,I’msurethatsellingriceanddumplingdishescanmakealotofmoney.①What’smore(口語)而且，更有甚者Sheisabeautifulgirl.What’smore,sheisfriendlytous.②sellingriceanddumplingdishes是v-ing分詞短語做主語。6.It’sapleasure.用于感謝的答語還有：That’sOk./That’sallright./You’rewelcome./Mypleasure.7.MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival?invitesb.tosomeplace邀請某人去某處invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做謀事如：MayIinviteyoutogoshoppingwithme?我能邀請你一起去購物嗎？Keeptrying.繼續(xù)努力吧。Keep(on)doingsth.繼續(xù)/重復(fù)做某事Keepsb./sth.doingsth.讓某人持續(xù)做某事；讓某事持續(xù)進(jìn)行如： Hekeptwritingallthenight.他整晚在寫作。I’lltrynottokeepyouwaiting.我會盡量不讓你久等。11.OurstudentswillsellmanydeliciousinternationalfoodsinordertoraisemoneyforavillageschoolinNigeria.為了給尼日利亞一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校籌錢，我們學(xué)生將出售許多美味的國際食品。①inorderto…意為“為了……”，它引導(dǎo)的動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。否定結(jié)構(gòu)用inordernotto,比soasto正式，也可以用sothat代替。如：He’lltryhisbesttoworkhardinorderto/soastocatchupwithhisclassmates.=He’lltryhisbesttoworkhardsothathecancatchupwithhisclassmates.②raisemoney集資，籌款語法學(xué)習(xí)：賓語從句賓語從句在句中起賓語的作用。它可以作動詞的賓語，也可以作介詞、不定式、分詞、動名詞以及某些形容詞的賓語，賓語從句可以由連詞that,whether,if,代詞who,whose,what,which和副詞when,where,how,why等引導(dǎo)?，F(xiàn)先著重介紹連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。下面就舉例說明：Ithinkhewillbeallrightinafewdays.我想他幾天就會好了。I’mafraid(that)youarewrong.恐怕你錯了。Idon’tthink(that)youareright.我認(rèn)為你不對。Ihopethatyou’llbebettersoon.我希望你很快康復(fù)。Iheardthathejoinedthearmy.我聽說他參軍了。I’mgladthatyouarereadytohelpothers.我很高興你樂意幫助別人。學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句應(yīng)注意幾點(diǎn)：(1).引導(dǎo)詞(2).時態(tài)（時態(tài)一致）(3).語序（陳述）征求對方意見或提建議的句型。提建議、征詢對方意見的四種表達(dá)方式(1)ShallI(we)……?常用在提供幫助，提出建議，要求給以指示和征求意見，常譯為我（們）……，好嗎？如：ShallI(we)openthewindow?我（們）把窗戶打開，好嗎？(2)MayI……?常用在征求對方意見的句子中，常譯為“我可以……嗎？”如：MayIinviteyoutoorganizetheFoodFestivalwithme?我可以邀請你和我一起組織這次美食節(jié)嗎？(3)Willyou……?常用于請求對方完成某一動作，同時征求對方意見，常譯為“請你……好嗎？”如：Willyoupleasecallmethisevening?請你今晚打電話給我好嗎？(4)Wouldyouliketo…?Wouldliketodosth.想要做某事。如：Wouldyouliketoeatanothermooncake?你想再來一塊月餅嗎？日常交際用語：談?wù)撋缃换顒又杏嘘P(guān)常見的日常交際用語Shallwehaveafoodfestivaltomakemoneyforhisschool?MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival?I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.Willyoupleasetellmesomethingabout…?What’sup?Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourfoodfestival.Topic2Cookingisfun重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1.cook→(名詞)cook/cooker2.fine→(副詞)finely4.noise→(形容詞)noisy5.noisy→(副詞)noisily6.hot→（名詞）heat7.polite→(反義詞)ud→(名詞)pride（二）重點(diǎn)詞組：1.bereadytodosb./sth.樂意/準(zhǔn)備做某事2.bekindtosb./sth.對某人/某物友好3.slice…finely精細(xì)地把……切小4.forafewminutes過了一會兒5.fill…with…用……裝滿6.drinktosomebody為……干杯（或祝酒）7.finishdoing做完某事8.sitdownatthetable坐在桌子旁邊9.attable吃飯，就餐10.start/beginwith以……開始11..raiseglass舉杯12.takeonlyalittle喝一小口13.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld=intheworld世界各地二.重點(diǎn)句型：1.Youoftenteachmetobekindtothepoorandtheold.你經(jīng)常教我要善待窮人和老人。①teachsb.todosth.教某人（如何）做某事②bekindtodosth.kind是形容詞，譯為“善待某人”2.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?你需要我的幫忙嗎？該句表示“客氣的請求”，相當(dāng)于Wouldyoulike+todo…?或Willyouplease+do…?另外likesb.todosth.,這里like是動詞，相當(dāng)于want,譯為“要某人做某事”。3.It’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了。該句等同于Youareverykind.4.Afterthat,fillbowels70%—80%fullwithbonesoupslowly.fill…with“用……裝滿”,fill用作動詞，構(gòu)成befilledwith等同于befullof譯為“充滿，裝滿”如：Filltheglasswithwater.往杯子里注滿水（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作）Theglassisfilledofwater.=Theglassisfullofwater.杯子里裝滿了水（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）5.It’snotimpolitetosmokeduringamealinFrance.在法國，吃飯時吸煙不是不禮貌的。During是介詞，后常跟名詞或短語，而while是連詞，后常跟從句。如：Whatdidyoudoduringthesummerholiday?在暑假期間你做了什么？這里不能用while代替。6.whatdoesthedinnerstartwith?晚餐先吃什么？begin/startwith以……開始，如：Let’sstartourclasswithUnit1.讓我們從第一單元開始上課。7.Neverdrinktoomuchduringadinner.就餐時千萬別喝太多。toomuch是用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，toomany是修飾可數(shù)名詞，而muchtoo是修飾形容詞和副詞。如：toomuchwater太多的水，toomanytrees太多的樹木，muchtootired太累了InpartsofIndia,theyusetheirfingersandbreadtopickupthefood.這里pickup譯為“抓起，拾起”，另外還有“（用車）接（人或物）之意。如：I’llcometopickyouup.我會開車去接你。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)：1.賓語從句（二）賓語從句的第二種類型由if或whether連接詞引導(dǎo)，語序要用陳述句語序，意思是“是否”“是不是”。如：Idon’