中考單項(xiàng)選擇、語法填空、完形、閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)四一、單項(xiàng)選擇練習(xí)（一）冠詞專項(xiàng)一Therewillbe8-dayartshowinChengyangnextmonth.WecanenjoygreatworkslikeMonoLisaSmilebyDaVinci.一Wow!Itmustbemostunusualshow.A.a;theB.a;anC.an;aD.an;the【答案】C.Thereis"Fand“u"intheword“blue”.A.an;anB.a;anC.an;a【答案】CThewolfcomesfromEurope.ItisEuropeanwolf.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】AArtloversgetexcitedbecausetherewillbeexhibitionofworld-famousworksofartthisweekend.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B.Hegraduatedfromuniversitythissummerandgotunusualjobluckily.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an【答案】A一Look!Thereisbeautifulrainbowinthesky.一Wow,it'ssobeautiful.Tdliketotakeaphotoofrainbowbeforeitdisappears.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a【答案】A.Biden,presidentoftheUSA,willvisitBritainsecondtimenextmonth.A.the;theB.the;aC./;aD./;the【答案】C【詳解】句意：美國總統(tǒng)拜登修于下月再次訪問英國?？疾楣谠~詞義辨析。the定冠詞，表示“特指”；a是不定冠詞，常表示“泛指第一空根據(jù)空后“presidentoftheUSA”可知，此時(shí)“presidentoftheUSA''作Biden的同位語，表示的是“官銜，職位）即拜登是美國總統(tǒng)這個(gè)取位，因此前面不加冠詞；第二空用不定冠詞a,加序數(shù)詞表示“又一次，再一次應(yīng)選C。Tonyishonestboy.Henevertellslies.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B.ThereisancientChinesestoryaboutagiantmannamedKuaFuwhochasesthesun.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】BboyinablueT-shirtisplayingfootballwithhisclassmatesoverthere.A.A;aB.The;theC./;theD.The;/【答案】D—Don'tyouthinkHuaweicompanyissuccess?一Yes,Ido.HuaweismartphonesarepopularamongpublicinChina.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD./;the【答案】B（2021?湖南郴州市?中考真題）一Wehaveworkedforalongtime.一Yeah,let'sgooutfbrawalk.Itisusefulwaytorelax.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A3,寫出文中畫線局部(C)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞：;.將文中畫線局部(F)譯成英語:.從文中找出兩個(gè)描述瓶子感覺的形容詞:;答案:1.wastaken,2.how,with3.moment;frightened4.whatwillhappentous5.happy,alone(六)ThegreatfloodLastweekinGeographyclass,welearntthatifalltheiceintheNorthandSouthPolesmelted,sealevelaroundtheworldwouldrise,andmanycitieswouldbefloodedanddisappear.Itstartedtoworryme.Whatwouldhappenifourcitywas(A)badlyflooded?Wouldanyoneremainalive?Lastnight,Idreamtaboutagreatflood:Itwasnineo'clockinthemorning.Mybedroomfloorwasapoolofwater.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Waterwaseverywhere.Itcoveredroads,parksandsmallhouses.Largeobjects,suchascoachesandboats,(B)passedbymywindow.Theywerefloatinginthewater.Icouldnotjuststandthere!Ihadtodosomething!Itriedtocallmydad,(C)butthelinewasdead.Mycomputerwasstillworking,soIsenthimanemail.Iwrote,“Dad,there'saflood!Whatshouldwedo?”Hesentmeanemailbackwhichsaid,“Kevin,mybosshasgivenmesomework.It'simportanttostickwithit.Ican'taffordtositaroundandworryabouttheflood.”ThenIemailedmybestfriend."Whatshouldwedoabouttheflood?”Iasked.Myfriendreplied,“Ihavenotimetothinkabouttheflood.Vmplayingcomputergames.??”Ishouted,"TheWATER!LookattheWATER!"(D)但是我的叫喊聲不被理睬。Inofficesandhomes,peoplejustsatandstaredattheircomputerscreens.Itseemedthattheydidnotwanttoleave.Computerswere(E)importantthantheflood.Verysoon,thewatercameintopeople9srooms.11poured(F)theirdesksandcoveredtheircomputers.Insurprise,peoplefinallystartedtonoticetheflood,butitwastoolate.ThenIawoke.Therewasnowater.Iwassafe---fornow.,寫出文中畫線局部(A)和(B)的同義詞或近義詞：;.將文中畫線局部(C)改寫為：buttheline.將文中畫線局部(D)譯成英語:;.在文中(E)和(F)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：;.從文中找出兩個(gè)夢(mèng)中被大水淹沒的地方:;答案：1.terribly/seriously;went2.didn'twork3.Butmycriesfellondeafears..more;onto5.road;parks;smallhouses(七)TheicestormItwasdarkdayinCanadain1998whenrainbegantofallfromtheskyHowever,thiswasnot(A)ordinaryrain-itrainedforsixdays,andasmuchastencentimetersoficecollectedonroads,branches(才對(duì)枝)，trees,andpowerlines.On5January,thepeopleofMontrealwokeuptofindtheyhadnoelectricityintheirhomes.Itwasverydangeroustowalkordriveanywhere.Familieshadtostay(B)andbumwoodtokeepwarm.Theyexpectedthepowertocomebackonatanytime.However,theicekeptfalling.(C)它導(dǎo)致樹枝和整棵樹倒下來.Morelinesfelldown,andtheroadbecameevenmoredangerous.Bythethirdday,manyfamilieshadnofoodtoeat.Itwasadifficulttime.Thearmysentover14,000soldierstohelpFinally,aftersixdays,theicestormstopped,(D)butthetroublewasnotover.Thehugeamountoficemadethewholeareaverydangerous.Astheicestartedtomelt,itfellfromtheroofsofbuildingsandtreeslikeknives.Mostofthe

powerlinesweresobadlydamagedthattheycouldnotbe(E)repaired.Somefamilieshadnoelectricity(F)awholemonth.Manyhomesweredamagedandmanypeople,especiallyfarmers,losttheirbusiness.ThepeopleofCanadawillneverforgethowterriblenaturecanbe.Everyonehopesthattherewillneverbeanothericestormliketheonein1998.1,寫出文中畫線局部(A)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞：;.在文中(B)和(F)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：;.將文中畫線局部C譯成英語:.將文中畫線局部(D)改寫為：butthetrouble.從文中找出兩個(gè)描述冰暴對(duì)人們生活影響的形容詞：;答案:1mon;needed2.inside;for3.Itcausedbranchesandwholetreestofalldown4.didn'tend/finish;wenton5.dangerous;difficult閱讀理解專題(2022?天，聿?—模)Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.It9sfun,healthyandgoodfbrtheenvironment.Maybethat'swhytherearemoreandmorebicyclesonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!However,twocenturiesago,whenbicycleswerefirstinvented,theywereusedonlyfortransportation.Intheeighteenthcentury,peopleusuallytraveledbyhorseandwagon(馬車)?In1817,anearly“bicycle”wasmadeinGermany.Itsframe(車架)wasmadeofwood.Itdidn'thaveanypedals(踏板).Peoplehadtopushwiththeirfeet.Inthe1830s,thefirstbicyclewasinvented.Pedalsweremadeforthebicycle.Inthe1860,FrenchmanPierreMiehauxandhissongavethebicycleanewlook.In1867,theybroughtthebicycletotheworldExpo(世博會(huì)).Sincethen,thebicyclewasmoreandmorepopularinEurope.Inthe1870s,thefrontwheelwasmuchlargerthanthebackone.Thismadeitveryhardtoride.Itwasalsoveryexpensive.Inthe1890s,bicycleswithsame—sizedwheelscameoutinNorthAmericaandWesternEurope.Theyweremuchsafer,cheaperandmorecomfortable.InChinatherearesharedbikesontheroads.Theyhavesavedusalotoftimeduringemergencysituations,andonbeautiful,cleardays.However,bicyclingisnoteasyinourcity.Therearenobicyclelanes(車道),andbikershavetotravelnexttocarsincarlanes..Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingmoreandmore.A.surprisingB.popularC.excitingD.boring.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearound,youmay.A.enjoysomebeautifultimeB.pollutetheenvironmentaroundC.goeverywhereandusealittleoilD.A,BandC.Howdidpeopleusuallytravelintheeighteenthcentury?A.Onfoot.B.Bybicycle.C.Byhorseandwagon.D.Bybus.Whendidthebicyclebecomesafer,cheaperandmorecomfortable?A.Inthe1830s.B.Inthe1870s.C.Inthe1890s.D.Inthe1810s.5.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.A.peopleinEuropeusemorebicyclesB.thebikesinChinatodayareextremelysimpleC.it'sdifficulttorideabikeinourcitywithoutbicyclelanesD.InChinatherearen'tsharedbikesontheroads答案：BACCC(2022?河北?一模)Istheresomethinginyourcommunitythatcouldbechanged?Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp?Ifyou'rehopingfbrsomeonetomakeadifference,thatsomeonecouldbeyou!Volunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Andyou'llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.Thispastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.Weworkedwithoutparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore,andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.

Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess,reading,orspendingtimewithyourpet?Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulovetodo.Forexample,youcouldhelpatanoldpeople'scenter,simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter.Ifyou,regreatatmathorEnglish,youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You'realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhopelesspeople,suchassoapandtoothbrushes.Yousee,thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer,yourtimewillbeenjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan,too!.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor.A.kids.B.parents.C.teachersD.neighbors.Lastsummerthewritervolunteeredto.A.walkdogsB.teachpupilsmathC.talkwiththeoldD.cleanupthepark.ThemainideaofParagraph4isthat.A.collectingthingshasalotoffunB.cleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoiceC.theoldpeoplealwaysneedhelpD.anythingcanbecomeavolunteerjob答案：ADDD（2022?廣東廣州?——模）Animalsareourfriends.Sometimestheymaketrouble,butsometimestheycanhelpus.Andtheyhopetoliveahappylife,too.Herearetworealstoriesfromourreaders.ThefirststoryisfromRay."Mycat,Tiger,hatesitwhenIusemyiPadbecauseittakesmyattentionawayfromhim.Oneyear,Ihadafallathomeandwasonthefloorfbr16hours.Duringthistime,Iwasunabletomoveandcouldn'tgettothephonetocallforhelp.Tigerstayedbymysideuntilhedisappearedundermybed.'What'sheupto?'Iwondered.Tomysurprise,hestartedtopushsomethingtowardsme.ItwasmyiPad,whichIdidn'trealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor.Heprobablydidn'tknowwhat迨was,butheknewthatitmademehappy.ThankstoTiger,Iwasabletocommunicatewithmyfriend,Becky,whothentoldmydoctor.”ThesecondstoryisfromColin."Yearsago,myfriendJuliussavedabird——awild'Mom'cockatoo（鸚鵡）fromthesideoftheroadandkeptitasapetinabigcage（籠子）.Itlostoneofherwings,soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.Soon,twowildcockatooscamevisitingandone'Dad'birdwantedtofindhiswayintothecage.The'Mom'cockatoointhecagewassoonexpecting.Butasshecouldn'tflyJDad'cockatoobuiltahomeinthetree,keepingoffeveryonewhogotcloseto'Mom'cockatoo.'Baby'cockatoowouldspendhisdaysflyingoffwithhisdad,leavinghismombehind.Shewouldsitandwaituntiltheyreturnedhomeeachafternoon.Thefamilystayedtogetherhappily.”Afterreadingthestories,don'tyouthinkweshouldgetalongwellwithanimals?Nomattertheyareourpetsorliveinthewild,theyhavetheirfeelings.Weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld..istheownerofthecat.A.BeckyB.JuliusC.ColinD.Ray.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referstothe.A.phoneB.catC.iPadD.bed."Mom"cockatoodidn'treturntothewildbecause.A.JuliuscaughtitasapetB.shewasbadlyhurtandcouldn'tflyC.shepreferredthelifeinthecageD."Dad"cockatoobuiltahomeinthetree.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A.Ray,BeckyandColinareanimalloversB.weshouldn'tuseiPadtoomuchC.friendsshouldhelpeachotherD.weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld答案：DCBD（2021.四J11省成都市七中育才學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Itisaconvenientkindoftransportation.Itisalsogreatexercise.Anditmakesahealthylifestyle.Doyouknowwhatitis?Yes,wearetalkingaboutbiking.Mostofusknowthatbikingisacleanandcheapwaytogetaroundacity.Itnotonlyreducestrafficproblemsandpollution,butitisalsogoodfbrpeople'shealth.Inmanycountries,bike-friendlyfacilities（設(shè)施）aremakingpeople'slivesbetter.Intheworld'stopbike-friendlycity,Copenhagen,thecapitalcityofDenmark,trafficlightsinmaincrossingarealwaysgreenfbrbikeridersduringrushhours.Andwhenit'ssnowy,thesnowisclearedfromthebicycleroadsfirstandthencarroads.TheUShasaspecialdaytoencouragepeopletoridebikes.ItisBiketoWorkDayonMay20th.Tomakebikingeasy,thegovernmenthadbuiltover200bicycleroadsuntil2014.Now,inChina,youcanseesharedbikeseverywhere.Theyareplacedalloverthecountry.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplechoosetogotoworkbyridingsharedbikes.It'sveryconvenient,cheapandenvironmentallyfriendlyandlikedbymanypeople..Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Trafficproblems.B.Abike-friendlycity.C.Biking..Whereistheworld'stopbike-friendlycity?A.InDenmark.B.InAmerica.C.InChina..Toprovideconvenienceforbikeriders,whatactiondoesCopenhagengovernmenttake?A.Cleaningthesnowonthebicycleroadsfirst.B.Namingthecitytheworld'stopbike-friendlycity.C.Keepingtrafficlightsinmaincrossinggreenallthetime..Whatdidn'ttheUSgovernmentdotoencouragepeopletoridebikes?A.Buildmorebicycleroads.B.Teachpeopletoridebikes.C.Create"BiketoWorkDay”..WhichofthestatementisTRUEaccordingthearticle?A.Bikeridingdoeshavelittlehelpforpollution.B.BikeridingisthemostpopulartransportationinChina,AmericaandDenmark.C.InChina,moreandmorepeoplelikeridingbikesbecauseit'sconvenient,cheapandenvironmentallyfriendly.答案：CAABCGG—*ninword"Internet“again.A.an;the【答案】AB.the;anC.the;aD./;the14.（2021?遼寧朝陽市?中考真題）—WhatdoyouthinkoftriptoFenghuangMountain?—Wonderful!Weallhadgoodtime.A.the;a【答案】AB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the（2021?廣西梧州市?中考真題）ThereisinterviewwithMr.CheninourschooPsmeetingroom.A.theC.anD./【答案】C（2021?廣西百色市?中考真題）Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7o'clock,andIhadbigbreakfastthismorning.A./,a【答案】AC./.theD.a,the（2021?廣西貴港市?中考真題）—Atschool.—Wheredoyouusuallyhavelunch,Susan?A.aB./C.anD.the【答案】B18.（2021?山東濱州市?中考真題）—WhafspopulationofChina?GG—*ninword"Internet“again.A.an;the【答案】AB.the;anC.the;aD./;the14.（2021?遼寧朝陽市?中考真題）—WhatdoyouthinkoftriptoFenghuangMountain?—Wonderful!Weallhadgoodtime.A.the;a【答案】AB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the（2021?廣西梧州市?中考真題）ThereisinterviewwithMr.CheninourschooPsmeetingroom.A.theC.anD./【答案】C（2021?廣西百色市?中考真題）Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7o'clock,andIhadbigbreakfastthismorning.A./,a【答案】AC./.theD.a,the（2021?廣西貴港市?中考真題）—Atschool.—Wheredoyouusuallyhavelunch,Susan?A.aB./C.anD.the【答案】B18.（2021?山東濱州市?中考真題）—WhafspopulationofChina?一IthasA.a;a【答案】Cpopulationof1.4billion.

B.a;theC.the;aD.the;the【詳解】句意：一中國有多少人口？一有14億人口。考查冠詞的用法。二空haveapopulationof…有人口。應(yīng)選C。第一空表特指用the,指代中國的人口；第（2021?湖南益陽市?中考真題）一Becky,doyouknowwomanthere?——Oh,sheismyneighbor.SheisA.an;anB.the;aexcellentvolunteer.C.the;the【答案】B（2021?湖北黃石市?中考真題）FranceisEuropeancountry,andIvisitedcountrythreeyearsago.A.an;the【答案】BB.a;theC.an;aD.the;the1.（20211.（2021?重慶中考真題）Therearemanyteachersinthisprimaryschool.A.woman【答案】C2.Thekeyisn'tA.her;Tom's【答案】BB.woman's.ItbelongstoB.hers;TomC?womenD.women'sC.her;Tom3.—Mary,Iheardthatyoumovedlastmonth.Whafsyournew——Iliveat205HelpingStreetnow.Comeandhaveacoffeeifyouarefree.A-plan【答案】DB.jobC.hobbyA-plan【答案】DB.jobC.hobbyD-address4.Wecanuse"please“tomakeame…？”4.Wecanuse"please“tomakeame…？4.Wecanuse"please“tomakeame…？”friendly.Forexample,whenweaskfbrhelp,wecansay"CouldyoupleasehelpA.request【答案】AA.request【答案】AB.decisionC.changeD?A.request【答案】AB.decisionC.changeD?point5?—Arethevisitorsallfrom?—No,thereareonly5inthegroup.A.Germany;GermenB.Germany;GermansC.German;GermansD.German;Germany【答案】B6.Ifeelnecessarytoaccepthisadvicebecauseit'sofgreattome.D.it,importanceA.it's,importantB.that,importanceC.this,importantD.it,importance【答案】D7.Therearelotsofthatstudentshavetofollowatschool.A.rulesB.skillsC.problems【答案】A.rulesB.skillsC.problems【答案】A8?一Whatabouthavingapicnictomorrowmorning?—Well,it'sapieceofgood.A.adviceB.suggestionC.idea【答案】A9.It'sonlywalkfromhere.A-ten-minuteB.tenminuteC.tenminutesD-exercisesD.wayD.tenminute's【答案】A（2021?遼寧丹東市?中考真題）一Ithinkisveryimportantinlife.—Iagree.Agoodfriendcanhelptobringoutthebestinus.A.beautyB.fameC.wealthD.friendship【答案】D（2021?遼寧丹東市?中考真題）一Thankyoufortheyougaveme.一I'mgladthey'rehelpful.A.suggestionsB.adviceC.newsD.information【答案】A（2021?黑龍江大慶市?中考真題）—CanIhelpyou?一PleasegivemeaboutthetrainstoDaqing.A.afewinformationsB.alittleinformationsC.alittleinformationD.afewinformation【答案】C（2021?四川廣元市,中考真題）Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare.A-manteachersB.menteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher【答案】B（2021?遼寧營口市?中考真題）Holdingthe,Imanagedtofixthenewkindofmachine.A?introductionsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.instructions【答案】D（2021?山東濱州市?中考真題）OnFebruary25,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasmadea"complete"initsfightagainstpoverty（貧困）.A-victoryB.progressC.differenceD.improvement【答案】A（2021,江蘇宿遷市?中考真題）Mr.HuangwasborninNanjing,butSuqianhasbecomehissecond.A.familyB.houseC.villageD.hometown【答案】D2021?四川涼山彝族自治州?中考真題）一WhatistheofyourbeautifulEnglishhandwriting?一Practicemakesperfect!A.secretB.influenceC.choiceD.purpose【答案】A（2021?湖北襄陽市?中考真題）一HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish?—IoftentalkwiththepersonswhosemotherlanguageisEnglish.A.populationB.transportationC.pronunciationD.suggestion【答案】C（2021-河北開口臺(tái)?二模）Everyonecanbeausefulpersonandmakeatoourcountry.A.instructionB.informationC.contributionD.introduction【答案】C（2021-山東?青島市嶗山區(qū)教育教學(xué)研究室二模）一InChina,weputluckymoneyinredenvelopesbecauseredmeansgoodluck.一That'sinteresting!IwanttoknowmoreaboutChinese.A.noticesB.articlesC.traditionsD.instructions【答案】C（三）數(shù)詞與主謂一致專項(xiàng)（2021-廣西玉林?中考真題）一Susan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?一Inourschool,oftheteacherswomenteachers.A-thirdfourth;areB.thirdfourth;isC.threefourths;isD.threefourths;are【答案】D2021?黑龍江大慶-中考真題）Look!Juliaaswellashersistersakiteontheplayground.A.flyB.fliesC.isflyingD.areflying【答案】C（2021?黑龍江綏化?中考真題）Thispairofsockssoft.Tiltake.A.feel;itB.feels;itC.feels;them【答案】C（2021?四川涼山?中考真題）一IoftenseePeter'sfatherplaybasketballonmywaytoschool.一That'snotstrange.NotonlyPeterbutalsohisfathersports.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.wasenjoyed【答案】B（2021-江蘇淮安?中考真題）BothSandyandMillieinterestedincooking.Theyoftenlearntocookatweekends.A.amB.isC.areD.be（2021?湖北恩施?中考真題）Thankstotheuseof5Gtechnology,waysofcommunicationalot.A.improvesB.hasimprovedC.haveimproved【答案】C一Morethanofthestudentsinourschoolboys.一That'sreallyagreatnumber.A?twothirds;areB.twothirds;isC.secondthirds;are【答案】A一Howoldisyourdaughter?-,WehadapartyforherbirthdaylastSaturday.A-Twelve;twelfthB.Twelfth;twelveC.Twelve;twelve【答案】ATheThreeGorgesDamproduceselectricityforpeopleinChina.A-millionofB.twomillionsC.millionsofD.twomillionsof【答案】CThebuildinghasfloorsandourclassroomisonthefloor.A.three;3thB.third;threeC.three;thirdNeitherInormytwinsister（be）toShanghaiDisneylandPark.Howwewishtogothereinthecomingholiday!【答案】hasbeenMybrother（learn）Frenchinthepastthreeyears.【答案】haslearntTmsurprisedtofindthatthepriceofbread（rise）by15%recently.【答案】hasrisenNotonlyPeterbutalsoI（offer）awell-paidjobbecauseofourhardworklastmonth.【答案】wasofferedWsmy（four）timetovisitQingyanPark.【答案】fourthTom'sgrandpabegantolearnEnglishinhis.(sixty)［答案】sixtiesZhejiangstartstoissuesouvenirmedalsfbrthecelebrationofthe(seventy)birthdayofthepeople'sRepublicofChina.【答案】seventiethThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthree(eight)ofthatontheEarth.【答案】eighthsThereare(million)oftreesonthemountain.【答案】millionsThisisher(two)timetocometoChina.【答案】second二、語法填空專項(xiàng)Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientist.Becauseofhisgreatachievements,hewasthoughttobemorecreativethanthecommonperson.Whenhe(ask)whyhewasabletodothis,hegavetheanswer.Itallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherwhenhewasaboutthreeyearsold/I(try)togetabottleofmilkfromthefridgewhenIdroppedthebottleanditfell,spilling(滋出)themilkalloverthefloor-aseaofmilk!IwasfrightenedandIdidn*tknowwhattodo!”hesaid.Hismotherheardthenoiseandgotintothekitchen.MI(consider)howtoexplainallthistoyou.Mum."hesaid.Insteadof(punish)him,shesaid."Robert,whatagreatmessyouhavemade!I(notsee)suchahugeseaofmilkbefore!Well,sincethemilkhasalreadybeenspilled,wouldyoulike(play)inthemilkforawhile?We(clean)itupafterthat.1'Then,hedidso.Afterafewminutes.Hismothersaid.HYouknow.Robert,wheneveryouamesslikethis,finallyyouhavetocleanitup."Heusedasponge(海名帛)andtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid.nYouknow,wehowtosuccessfullycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhandsjustnow.Let'sgototheyardandfillthebottlewithwatertoseeifyou(discover)awaytocarryit."Thenthelittleboylearnedthatifhegrasped(抓’緊)thebottleatthetopwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderfullesson!【答案】wasasked;wastrying;amconsidering;punishing;haven*tseen;toplay;willclean;make;failed;candiscover.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。ItwasaquarterpastTineMr.Beethadn'tcomebackHiswifewasabitworried.Thesuperwascoldandshehadwaitedfortwoandahalfhours.Shewassittingbythetableinadarkroom.Sheclosedher(eye)andlistenedcarefully.HerneighbourMr.Turner'stelevisionwason.Shelikedthepopmusic,shewouldnotturnonhers.Herhusbandworkedinanoffice.Heworkedhardsothathewaspaidalot.Thethingsinhishome,suchthetelevision,thecomputer,thefridgeandsoon,wereallleftbyhisparents.Heandhiswifeonlyhadtopaytheirfoodandclothes.Theytriedtosavemoney.Iftheyeverfeltsick,theyjustboughtsomemedicineinsteadof(see)adoctor.Suddenlythewoman(hear)someonecomingupstairs.Itwasherhusbandwhocameback.Shehurriedtoopenthedoor.Inthedarkshecouldhearhisdeepbreathing.Asashesatdown,sheturnedonthelightandfoundhelookedverytired.”doyoucomebacksolate,dear?”askedthewoman."Didn'tyoutakethebus?”“No,Ididn'ttakeit.IranafteritandIsavedtwodollarsthisevening.0“That'sgreat!"thewomansaid(happy).“Runafterataxinexttimeandyou(save)even.【答案】eyes;but;as;for;seeing;heard;soon;Why;happily;willsave.閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Ineversawmyfatherhomefromworklateorill,nordidIeverseemyfathertakea"nightoutwiththeboys".Hehadno(hobby)butjusttookcareofhisfamily.For22years,sinceIlefthomeforcollege,myfathercalledmeeverySundayat9:00am.Hewasalways(interest)inmylife一howmyfamilyasdoing.ThecallsevencamewhenheandmymotherwereinAustralia,(English)orFlorida.NineyearsagowhenIboughtmy(one)house,myfather,67yearsold,paintedmyhousehimself.Heworkedeighthoursaday.Hewouldnotallowme(pay)someonetohaveitdone.Allheaskedwasaglassoficedtea,andthatIholdapaintbrushforhimandtalktohim.ButIwastoobusy,forIhadalawpracticetorun,andIcouldnottakethetimetoholdthepaintbrush,ortalktomyfather.Fiveyearsago,my71—year-oldfather(spend)fivehoursputtingtogetheraswingset(秋千)formydaughter.Again,allheaskedwasthatIgethimaglassoficedtea,andtalktohim.Butagain,Ihadlaundrytodo,andthehousetoclean.ThemorningonSunday,January16,1996,myfathertelephonedmeas(usually),thistimehehadseemedtohaveforgottensomethingswehaddiscussedtheweekbefore.Ihadtogettochurch,andIcuttheconversationshort.Thecallcameat4:40am.Thatdaymyfather(send)tohospitalinFlorida,Igotonaplaneimmediately,andIvowed(發(fā)誓)thatwhenIarrived,Iwouldmakeupforthelosttime,andhaveanicelongtalkwithhimand(real)gettoknowhim.IarrivedinFloridaat1:00am,butmyfatherhadpassedawayat9:12pm.Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalk,ortimetowaitforme.Intheyearssincehis(die)Ihavelearntmuchaboutmyfather,andevenmoreaboutmyself.Asafather,heneveraskedmeforanythingbutmytime.Nowhehasallmyattention,everysingleday.【答案】hobbies;interested;England;first;topay;spent;usual;wassent;really;death.語法填空Akidnapped3-year-oldboy(name)AidenhelpedpolicefindhimselfonTuesday,Jan.13,afteranswering(he)mum'sphoneinherstolencar-findouthowhepulleditoff!Authoritiessaidtheyfounda3-year-oldboywhowassittingacarstolenoutsideaUtahdaycareonTuesdayafterhe(answer)hismother'scellphoneandhonkedthehorntodrawtheirattention."Theboy'smother,ElizabethBarrios,leftthecarunlockedandrunningasnowymorningasshedroppedoffanotherchild,ababy,atthedaycarearound7aminOgden,atownabout40milesnorthofSaltLakeCity,"thepolicesaid.Whenshewalkedout,shesawsomeone(drive)hercarawaywithher3-yearoldsonAideninside.Policearrivedandcalledhercellphone,whichwasinthecar,hoping(reach)thethiefandnegotiatetheboy*srelease.Instead,theboyansweredthephone.Hetoldhismotherthata(strange)haddrivenawayhercarandwasgoingthroughherpurse.Shetoldhim(stay)calmasthemantookthingsfromherpurseranaway."Heisaverysmartchild/thepolicepraisedthekid.nHedidagreatjob.H【答案】named;his;in;answered;on;driving;toreach;stranger;tostay;and.語法填空ChenYujiestudiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweek(get)moneyfromherparents.Itwasnotashortridehomeandthetripsweretiring.Chenhopedherparentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,shedidn'thavetotravelsooften.ShedecidedtodiscusswithherparentsduringTVtimeafterdinner."Itsusuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily,"saidChen.Shetherighttime.Afterafewturnsoflobbying(游說),herparentsagreedwithChen.FormostteenagerslikeChen,talkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.Sotheyhavetochoosearighttime.AmericanmagazineHighlightrecentlysurveyed1,521(kid)aged6?1