第二章冠詞一、考點解析（一）冠詞的類型1.不定冠詞a,an2.定冠詞the3.零冠詞（二）考試重點：1.不定冠詞a/an的用法：不定冠詞a/an用在單數(shù)名詞的前面,a用在輔音開頭的詞前面;an用在元音開頭的詞的前面。不定冠詞的基本用法：(1)表示某一個人或東西,但不具體說明何人或何物。如：Thereisadoglyingontheground.(2)表示某類人或事物,以區(qū)別于其他種類。如：Anelephantismuchstrongerthanaman.大象比人強壯多了。(不能譯為：一頭大象比一個人強壯。)(3)表示某類人或事物中的任何一個。如：HeisateacherofEnglish.(4)表示“一”這個數(shù)量。如：Thereisatableandfourchairsinthatdining-room.(5)幾個用不定冠詞的習語：abit(一點),alittle(一點),afew(幾個),alot(許多),akindof(一種),apairof(一副、一雙),anumberof(大量的),apieceof(一張、一片),halfanhour(半小時),haveagoodtime(玩得開心),haveacold(感冒),have/takea(rest等)(休息)一會兒,等等。2.定冠詞the的用法：(1)特指。a.雙方都知道。如：ThemanwithaflowerinhishandisJack.b.上文已經提到。如：Thereisamanunderthetree.ThemaniscalledRobert.(2)表示世界上獨一無二的事物。如：Theearthturnsaroundthesun.(3)序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級的前面。如：Whoisthefirstonetogo?(誰第一個去？)(4)常用在樂器名稱的前面。如：Hebegantoplaytheviolinattheageof5.(5)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：TheGreensaregoingtoMountEmeinextmonth.(6)the+形容詞表示一類人。如：theold老年人(7)幾個用定冠詞的習語：atthesametime(與此同時),makethebed(鋪床),intheend(最后),allthetime(一直),bytheway(順便說一下),ontheway(在路上)等等。3.零冠詞的用法：(1)頭銜、國家、語言、顏色前一般不用冠詞。如：Chinaisaverylargecountry./DoctorWanglikesyellow.(2)周名,月名或季節(jié)名前一般不用。如：HewasbornonMonday,February18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一)Theyusuallyplanttreesonthehillsinspring.(春天的時候，他們經常在山上種樹)(3)三餐飯前不用。如：Wehavebreakfastathomeandlunchatschool.(4)節(jié)、假日前一般不用。如：OnChildren’sDaytheboysoftengetpresentsfromtheirparents.(5)球類名詞前不用。如：ThechildrenplayfootballonSaturdayafternoons.(6)城市的重要/主要建筑物名稱前不用。如：TheyarenowatPeople’sCinema.(7)一些習慣用語中不用。如：⑴at/afterschool;(2)after/towork;(3)at/for(4)atbreakfast二、真題演練1.—Whois______littleboyinthephoto?—Oh,It’sme!Iwassixthatyear.【湖南湘潭】 A.anB.theC.a2.Thelittlebegantoplay_______violinattheageoffive.【湖南永州】A.aB.theC.不填3.—WhatdoyouthinkofLucy?—Sheis_______honestgirl.【湖南益陽】A.anB.aC.the4.TheyoungmaninabluecoatismyPEteacher.Heoftenplays______basketballwithus.【湖南邵陽】A.theB.aC.不填5.—CanIhelpyou,Sir？—________eggandaglassofjuice,please.【湖南婁底】A.AB.AnC.The6.Therewasanaccidenthereyesterday.Acarhitatreeand_______driverwashurt.【湖南株洲】A.anB.aC.the7._______GreatWallisoneof______sevenwondersofancienttimes.【湖南張家界】A./;theB.The;theC.The;a8.Thereis________boatin______river.【湖南永州】A.a;theB.the;aC.a;a9.—What_______heavyrainitwas!—Yes,butIlove_______airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.【河南】A.the；aBa;theCthe;theD.a;a10.Mycousinwentabroadat_____ageofeighteen.【2014年杭州】A.aB.anC.theD.不填11.IthinkEnglishis______usefullanguage,andit’salso______importantlanguage.【宜賓】A.an；aB.a;anC.an;theD.a;the12.—Whydidyoulaughjustnow？—Tedwantedtotellus______veryfunnystory,butheforgot______endinghimself.【呼和浩特】A.a；anB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the13.—What’s______matterwithyou?—Ihave_______toothache.【甘肅白銀】A.a；theB.the;/C./;aD.the;a14.Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneof_______bestwaysofbecoming_______goodlanguagelearner.【菏澤】A.a；theB.the;/C./;aD.the;a15.Ifwesitbywindowofthetrain,we'llhavebetterview.【蘇州】A./；theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the16.LeeMin-hois________actorfromSouthKorea.Hesang________Chinesepopsongonthe2014CCTVNewYear’sGala.【連云港】A.the；anB./;theC.an;aD.a;/17.Let’stake______photo!Everyone,cheese!【河北】A.aB.anC.theD.不填18.—Look!Thereisamonkeyeating________appleinthetree.—En,________monkeyisverycute.【達州】A.a;aB.a;theC.an;anD.an;the19.—Haveyouseen________filmWhereareWeGoing,Dad?—Yes,it’s________interestingfilm!【揚州】A.a；theB.the;anC.a;anD.the;the20.NewcastleuponTyneisin_____north-eastofEngland.【遼寧】A.aB.anC.theD.不填三、提高練習（一）下面每個句子中有一處錯誤，請改正1.Thisabookisinteresting． _________2.SchoolbeginsintheSeptember． _________3.Shestudiesthephysicsatschool． _________4.Wecan'tlivewithouttheair． _________5.Itispleasuretotalkwithyou． _________（二）冠詞填空：在下列句中空白處填入適當冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃×1．Couldyoutellme________answertothisquestion?2．Passme________dictionarynexttotheradio,andIalsoneed________pentowritesomething.3．Fredlikesplaying________football.Buthedoesn'tlikeplay________piano.4．Hehimselfisveryrich.However,heoftensays________richshouldhelp________poor.5．Jimisnowmaking________kite.He'sgoingtofly________kiteafterlunch.6．________womaninapurpleskirtisBetty'smother.7．MissLiuhas________coldtoday.8．Thecarcanruntwokilometers________hour.9．________Greensarewatching________TV.10．________earthmovesaround________sun（三）根據(jù)括號里的漢語提示，用適當?shù)亩陶Z填空，完成下面的短文.LastSunday,theweatherwas1(稍微)cold.Ihadabadday.2(在早晨)，Igotuptoolate.WhenIwashavingmybreakfast,mymotherwasn't3(在家),soshecouldn'ttakemetoschool.Ihadto4(騎自行車)to5(上學)．But6(在路上)mybikewasbroken.WhenIgottotheschool7(步行),theclassbegan.Isaidsorrytothemathteacher,andheaskedmeformyhomework.IrealizedIleftitonthetableofmyfamily.WhenItookoutmymathbook,IfoundItookmybrother'sbook8(錯誤地).9(下課后),Iwentoutsidetheclassroom.Manystudentslaughedatme.Theywatchedme10(驚奇地).OneofmyclassmatestoldmeIworemysister'ssweater.（四）單項選擇1.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup？—Ihopetobe______artistwhenIgrowup.A.aB.anC.theD./2.—Areyou______ChineseorAmerican？—Chinese.ButIwasbroughtupinNewYork.A.anB./C.theD.one3.—Howfarisitfromyourschoolto______amusementpark？—Itis______two-kilometerwalkfromhere.A.the；aB./；anC.the;anD./;a4.Antoniais_____Americangirl.Shestudiesin________universityinChangsha.A.the；aB.a；aC.an；aD.an；an5.—Didy