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會計學1CET短對話理解六級短對話兩種解題技巧單選題兩種解題方式短對話類型解釋一、短對話主要內容第1頁/共56頁(一)短對話解題技巧短對話二種解題技巧視聽反向同義替換(同四級)第2頁/共56頁
A)Thespeakerswilldressformallyfortheconcert.B)Themanwillreturnhomebeforegoingtotheconcert.C)Itisthefirsttimethespeakersareattendingaconcert.D)Thewomanisgoingtobuyanewdressfortheconcert.M:Honey,I’llbegoingstraighttothetheatrefromworkthisevening.Couldyoubringmysuitandtiealong?W:Sure,it’sthefirstperformanceoftheStateSymphonyOrchestrainourcity,sosuitandtieisamust.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?國家交響樂團10.6.18第3頁/共56頁A.Fixingsomefurniture.B.RepairingthetoytrainC.Readingtheinstructions.D.Assemblingthebookcase.M:Theinstructionsonthepackagesaythatyouneedtodosomeassemblyyourself.I’vespentallafternoontryinginvaintoput
thisbookcasetogether.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.LasttimeItriedtoassembleatoytrainformysonandIalmostgaveup.Q:Whatdoesthemanfinddifficult?裝配,組裝白費地,徒勞無益地=assemble2008.12.16第4頁/共56頁2010.6.18(四級)A)Checktheircomputerfiles.B)Makesomecomputations.C)Studyacomputerprogram.D)Assembleacomputer.W:Haveyoueverputacomputertogetherbefore?M:No,never.ButIthinkifwefollowtheseinstructionsexactly,wewon’thavemuchtrouble.Q:Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?第5頁/共56頁(二)單選題解題方式單選題二種解題方式第6頁/共56頁(1)單選題解題方式選項分析第7頁/共56頁單選題解題方式(1)①找對立選項二者必有一正確答案第8頁/共56頁3.A.Shecan'tmakeanycalls.B.Shecan'treceiveanycalls.C.Shecandonothingwiththephone.D.Shecan'trepairthephone.4.A.WhatTomsaidistrue.B.Tomisnothumorousatall.C.Tomisveryresponsible.D.Tom'swordsaren'treliable.99.6.第9頁/共56頁1.A)Allthepassengerswerekilled.B)Theplanecrashedinthenight.C)Nomoresurvivorshavebeenfound.D)It’stoolatetosearchforsurvivors.2.A)Itsresultswerejustasexpected.B)Itwasn’tverywelldesigned.C)Itfullyreflectedthestudents’ability.D)Itsresultsfellshortofherexpectations.02.1.不足,沒達到目標第10頁/共56頁9.A)Heenjoyeditasawhole.B)Hedidn’tthinkmuchofit.C)Hedidn’tlikeitatall.D)Helikedsomepartsofit.10.A)Itlooksquitenew.B)Itneedstoberepaired.C)Itlooksold,butitrunswell.D)Itsengineneedstobepainted.02.1.第11頁/共56頁練習第12頁/共56頁1.A)Allthepassengerswerekilled.B)Theplanecrashedinthenight.C)Nomoresurvivorshavebeenfound.D)It’stoolatetosearchforsurvivors.W:Istherescuecrewstilllookingforsurvivorsoftheplanecrash?M:Yes,theyhavebeensearchingtheareaforhours,buttheyhaven’tfoundanybodyelse.Theywillkeepsearchinguntilnightfalls.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?02.1.救護隊第13頁/共56頁9.A)Heenjoyeditasawhole.B)Hedidn’tthinkmuchofit.C)Hedidn’tlikeitatall.D)Helikedsomepartsofit.W:John,canyoutellmewhatinthebookinterestedyoumost?M:No,well,nothingspecific,butIlikeitoverall.Q;Whatdidthemanthinkofthebook?02.1.整體而言第14頁/共56頁4.A)VisitingtheBrownings.B)Writingapostcard.C)Lookingforapostcard.D)Fillinginaform.M:What’sthematter?You’vebeensittingthereforages,juststaringintospace.W:ItoldtheBrowningsI’dsendthemapostcard.NowIdon’tknowwhattosay.Q:What’sthewomandoing?99.12目不轉睛的,凝視的第15頁/共56頁A)She’sneverwatchedabettergame.B)Footballisherfavoritepastime.C)Thegamehasbeencanceled.D)Theirteamplayedverybadly.M:I’msorryImissedthefootballgame,butIhadaterriblecold.W:Youdidn’tmissanything.Wecouldn’thaveplayedworse.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?消遣,娛樂00.1.8否定詞十比較級=最高級第16頁/共56頁單選題解題方式(1)②因果關系否定當幾個選項都是正確的、合理的解釋時,最根本的原因才是正確答案.第17頁/共56頁A)Thewomanhasaverytightbudget.
B)Hedoesnotthinkthefurcoatisworthbuying.
C)He'swillingtolendthewomanmoneyforthefurcoat.
D)ThewomanisnotcarefulenoughinplanningherspendingW:IcertainlywouldliketobuythefurcoatIsawinthedepartmentstore,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.M:Well,ifyouhadbudgetedyourmoneybetter,youwouldbeabletobuyitnow.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?03.9.2皮大衣第18頁/共56頁結論選項分析1)找對立選項2)因果關系否定第19頁/共56頁(2)單選題解題方式非常態(tài)考點第20頁/共56頁A)Thewomanhastoattendasummercoursetograduate.B)Themanthinksthewomancanearnthecredits.C)Thewomanisbeggingthemantoletherpasstheexam.D)Thewomanisgoingtograduatefromsummerschool.W:ProfessorSmith,Ireallyneedthecreditstograduatethissummer.M:Hereatthisschoolthecreditsareearned,notgiven.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?03.1.6修學分暑期學校,暑期班第21頁/共56頁A)Dotheassignmentstowardstheendofthesemester.B)Quitthehistorycourseandchooseanotheroneinstead.C)Droponecourseanddoitnextsemester.D)Takecourseswithalighterworkload.M:Mr.Smith,ourhistoryprofessor,announcedwewouldbedoingtwopapersandthreeexamsthissemester.IwonderhowI'mgoingtopullthroughwhentwoothercourseshavesimilarrequirements.W:Well,can'tyou
droponecourseandpickitupnextsemester?Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?03.6.8作業(yè):assignment、homework以及readinglist
渡過難關第22頁/共56頁結論非常態(tài)考點作業(yè)多,課程枯燥,教授評價高,車禍-車毀人未亡,飛機晚點…關注轉折關系詞第23頁/共56頁(三)短對話類型解釋數字價格計算題時間加減運算題人物意圖題態(tài)度評價題動作行為題推斷題第24頁/共56頁數字價格短對話類型解釋(1)第25頁/共56頁短對話類型
1數字價格注意:十幾、幾十的讀音Eleven,twelve,thirteen,
…,twentyten,twenty,thirty,forty,
…,ninty,hundreddozensof幾打;幾十個2.分數的說法基數詞-序數詞
表達分數,例:
one
twelfth,three
eighths重點:aquarter,threequarters
3.小數的說法1.5:
one
point
five0.2:
zero
point
two
or
point
two第26頁/共56頁短對話類型
1數字價格注意:4.大數字的說法幾千是
thousands
of
幾百是
hundreds
of
幾百萬是
millions
of
幾十億是
billions
of5.錢的問題打折:discount,discountrate,onsale,50%off北美貨幣體系單位:cent,nickel,quarter,dollar,buck第27頁/共56頁
A.Moremoney.B.Fairtreatment.C.Acollegeeducation.D.Shorterworkhours.W:Ihearyourbosshasarealgoodimpressionofyouandheisthinkingaboutgivingyoutwomoredaysoffeachmonth.M:Ihopenot.I’drathergetmoreworkhourssoIcangetenoughbuckstohelpoutmytwokidsatcollege.Q:Whatdoesthemantrulywant?錢,美國口語,等同于money,硬幣幫助解決問題07.6.15第28頁/共56頁A)Shewantstoborrowtheman’sstudentIDcard.B)Theticketsarelessexpensivethansheexpected.C)Shewon’tbeabletogetanydiscountfortheticket.D)Theperformanceturnedouttobedisappointing.M:I’vebeenwaitingallweekforthisconcert.Theperformanceissaidtobeexcellentandwithastudent’sdiscount,theticketswillbereallycheap.W:Ah-huh.I’mafraidIleftmyStudentIDcardinthedorm.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?03.6.7學生證第29頁/共56頁時間加減運算短對話類型解釋(2)第30頁/共56頁短對話類型
1時間加減運算注意:1、超前
earlier,aheadoftime,inadvance2、準時
beontime,beonschedule3、推遲
behindschedule,late,delay,putoff,postpone第31頁/共56頁A)Itwillbeheldinadifferentplace.B)Ithasbeenputoff.C)Ithasbeencancelled.D)Itwillberescheduledtoattractmoreparticipants.
W:Theseminaroriginallyscheduledfortodayhasbeencancelled.ThehoursI’vespentpreparingforitaretotallywasted.M:Notreally.AsfarasIknowit’sbeenpostponedtillnextweek.Q:Whatdoesthemansayabouttheseminar?05.1.4第32頁/共56頁Hewantshisstudentstobeontimeforclass.Hedoesn'tallowhisstudentstotelljokesinclass.Heisalwayspunctualforhisclass.Herarelynoticeswhichstudentsarelate.M:Erh-erh…LookslikeI'mgoingtobealittlelateforclass.IhopePro.Clarkdoesn'tstartontimetoday.W:Areyoukidding?Youcansetyourwatchbythetimehestartshisclass.Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutPro.Clark?02.6.9調、矯正表第33頁/共56頁人物意圖短對話類型解釋(3)第34頁/共56頁短對話類型
1人物意圖第一個人經常提出一個請求、建議或意見等等,第二個人說的話一般以but為標志的句子來說出自己的意見.常見的提問方式:Whatdoyoulearnfromtheconversation?解決思路:關鍵要聽懂第二個人but后面的話,but后面就是正確答案.第35頁/共56頁Repairitandmovein.Passitontohisgrandson.Convertitintoahotel.Sellitforagoodprice.M:Whatareyougoingtodowiththeoldhouseyouareinheritagefromyourgrandfather?W:Ionceintendedtosellit,butnow,I’mthinkingofturningitintoaguesthouse,becauseit'sstillasolidstructure.Q:Whatdoesthemanplantodowithhisoldhouse?10.12.18把(財產)轉讓他人
繼承
賓館
轉而變?yōu)椤?6頁/共56頁A)Fredforgottocallhimlastnightaboutthecampingtrip.B)HeisnotgoingtolendhissleepingbagtoFred.C)HehasnotseenFredatthegymforsometime.D)Fredmayhaveborrowedasleepingbagfromsomeoneelse.W:IforgottotellyouthatFredcalledlastnighttoborrowyoursleepingbag.M:Oh,Isawhimatthegymthismorning,buthedidn’tsayanything.Sohemusthaveaskedsomebodyelse.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?09.6.11野營第37頁/共56頁A)Themanisgenerouswithhisgoodcommentsonpeople.B)Thewomanisunsureiftherewillbepeaceintheworld.C)Thewomanisdoubtfulaboutnewspaperstories.D)Themanisquiteoptimisticabouthumannature.W:Justlookatthisnewspaper!Nothingbutmurder,deathandwar!Doyoustillbelievepeoplearebasicallygood?M:OfcourseIdo!Butnewspapershardlyeverreportstoriesaboutpeaceandgenerosity.Theyarenotnews!Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?07.6.13只有幾乎不,從來不第38頁/共56頁態(tài)度評價短對話類型解釋(4)第39頁/共56頁短對話類型
1態(tài)度評價選項中經常出現的態(tài)度類形容詞或副詞:OhmyGod!,happy,worried,panic,luckily,fortunately,unfortunately,impatient,curious,anxious,ridiculous,hopeless.問題:Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofsth.?What'sthespeaker'sidea/attitude/opinionabout...?/responseto...?解決思路:聽第二個人的語氣和語調,以及轉折詞如but,though,however,yet,although等。第40頁/共56頁A)It’stedious.B)It’sabsurd.C)It’sjustifiable.D)It’sunderstandable.M:WhatdoyouthinkofpeoplesuingMcDonaldsformakingthemfat?W:Well.Itsfooddoesn’tmakeyoufat.Buteatingtoomuchofitdoes!Howaboutchocolateandicecream?Aretheyallresponsible?
It’ssilly!Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthelawsuitagainstMcDonalds?06.12.9舊單調乏味的,令人生厭的荒謬的,不合理的正當或合理的,情有可原的第41頁/共56頁A)Itsresultswerejustasexpected.B)Itwasn'tverywelldesigned.C)Itfullyreflectedthestudents'ability.D)Itsresultsfellshortofherexpectations.M:Howmanystudentspassedthefinalphysicsexaminyourclass?W:Forty,butstillasmanyas20percentoftheclassfailed,quitedisappointing,isn'tit?Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexam?02.1.2第42頁/共56頁動作行為短對話類型解釋(5)第43頁/共56頁短對話類型
1動作行為1.情態(tài)動詞(如could,should,would,may,can,haveto,must等)
2.建議/請求句型(如Whynotdo…,Willyoudo…),其中包含的主要動作即為該題答案.題型特點:通過兩個人的對話,判斷他們要干什么或正在做什么.問題:What'sthespeakerdoingnow?What'sthespeakergoingtodo?Whatdoesthespeakerthinksb.shoulddo?注意:著重聽出上述兩類詞后的動詞,還有動作的時態(tài).第44頁/共56頁LeaveDaisyaloneforthetimebeing.GoseeDaisyimmediately.ApologizetoDaisyagainbyphone.BuyDaisyanewnotebook.
M:DaisywasfuriousyesterdaybecauseIlosthernotebook.ShouldIgoseeherandapologizetoagain?W:Well,ifIwereyou,I’dlethercooloffafewdaysbeforeIapproachher.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?10.6.15狂怒的,暴怒的第45頁/共56頁A)Selectingthebestcandidate.B)Choosingacampaignmanager.C)Tryingtopersuadethewomantovoteforhim.D)Runningforchairmanofthestudentunion.M:Youaremycampaignmanager.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotowintheelection?I'mconvincedI'mthebestcandidateforthechairmanofthestudentunion.W:Wewon'tbeabletowinunlesswegetthemajorityvotesfromthewomenstudents.Q:Whatisthemandoing?03.1.10第46頁/共56頁A)Justmakeuseofwhateverinformationisavailable.B)Putmoreeffortintopreparingforthepresentation.C)Findmorerelevantinformationfortheirwork.Simplyraisetheissueintheirpresentation.W:Idon'tthinkwehaveenoughinformationforourpresentation,butwehavetogiveittomorrow.Theredoesn'tseemtobemuchwecandoaboutit.M:Yeah,atthispointwe'llhaveto
makedowithwhatwe'vegot.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydo?2011.6.15第47頁/共56頁推斷題短對話類型解釋(6)第48頁/共56頁短對話類型
1推斷題提問方式:1.Whatdowelearnfromconversation?2.Whatcanbeinferredfromconversation?3.Whatdowelearnabout?解題:表面上的意思是不對的,選項中答案在原文中一模一樣地出現決不要選,要選沒有相關詞匯的答案.重點要理清思路,聽出對話的言外之意.第49頁/共56頁A)Theyhaveknowneachothersincetheirschooldays.B)TheywerebothchairpersonsoftheStudents’Union.C)Theyhavebeeninclosetouchbyemail.D)Theyaregoingtoholdareunionparty.W:IreceivedanemailyesterdayfromHenry.D
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