2022年度湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市瀏陽(yáng)金剛中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboy

onthegrassismyclassmate.

A.lain

B.laying

C.islying

D.lying參考答案：D2._______inthefieldsonaOctoberafternoon，wecanfeelthebreathofautumn.A.Towalk

B.Havingwalked

C.Walked

D.Walking參考答案：D3.I’msorry，

madam，thepantsarenot_________inyoursize..A.

individual B.

convenient

C.

come D.

available參考答案：D4.Newresearchhasfoundthatanimalshavememories,too—

,theymightbemuchclevererthanwethought.

A.inotherwords

B.aboveall

C.inmanyways

D.allinall參考答案：A略5.Ifyou______withyourclassmates,youwillsurelygetthesameworkdonefarbetter.A.teamup

B.catchup

C.getalong

D.putup參考答案：A略6.Peoplekeepcomplainingabouttheserviceathospitals，and________moreandmorenursesarelosingtheirjobs.

A．meanwhile

B．however

C．instead

D．a(chǎn)fterwards參考答案：A7.Fromhis______look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confused

C.confusing;confusing

D.confused;confused參考答案：A8.Clearlyandthoughtfully________,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.writing

B.towrite

C.written

D.beingwritten參考答案：C9.Frito-LayisthebiggestsnackmakerinAmericaownedbyPesiCoand_________overhalfoftheparentcompany’syearlyprofits.A.dependson

B.holdson

C.allowsfor

D.accountsfor參考答案：D10.Afterrecoveringfromhisillness,hewasadvisedto________gardeningasahobby.A.takeaway

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeup參考答案：D11.Iamnotso_______togetanewcarnow,forthepriceshavegoneup.A.eager

B.curious

C.aware

D.considerate參考答案：A12.The-----________ofcollegestudentsdoingpart-timejobsismorethanjustmoneyandexperience.Asignificance

Bconsequence

Crestriction

D

imitation參考答案：A13.Whilehewasat____college,hetookpartinthemarch,andwassoonthrowninto_____prison.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：C14.---Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.

---_____.

A.Justignorethem

B.That’sright

C.Areyousure

D.Howoldistheboy參考答案：A15.Thecitizensdemandedthatthemurderer___________.A.tobepunished

B.beingpunished

C.bepunished

D.punish參考答案：C16..Itisatypicalgallery,anddozensofpeoplecanbeseen_____onrowsofchairsenjoyingmodernarts.A.seated B.seating C.seat D.toseat參考答案：A17.

herfamily,thewomencouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.A.Worryabout

B.Worriedabout

C.Beworryabout

D.Worriesabout參考答案：B18.“I

intheroom,watchingTVbroadcastabouttheearthquake.”Itoldthewhichareastronomicallyexactquestionme.

A.wasstaying

B.stay

C.stayed

D.amstaying參考答案：A二、完型填空19.AfewyearsagoagroupofsalesmenwenttoaregionalsalesmeetinginChicago.Theyhad

41

totheirwivesthattheywouldbehomeonFridayevening.Intheir

42

tocatchtheplanehome,oneofthesesalesmenaccidentallykickedoveratablewhichheldadisplayofapples.Applesfleweverywhere.Without43

orlookingback,theyalmostallmanagedtoreachtheplaneintime.ALLBUTONE!He

44

,tookadeepbreath,andfeltsympathyforthegirlwhoseapplestandhadbeenoverturned.He

45

hisfriendstogoonwithouthim,wavedgood-bye,toldoneofthemtocallhiswifewhenthey

46

andexplainhistakingalaterflight.Thenhe

47

totheplacewheretheappleswerealloverthefloor.Thegirlwas

48

blind!Shewassoftlycrying,tearsrunningdownhercheeksin

49,andatthesametimehelplesslygroping(摸索)forherspilledapples

50

thecrowdwalkedpasther,noonestoppingor

51

hertrouble.Thesalesmankneltonthefloorwithher,

52

uptheapples,putthembackonthetableandhelped

53

herdisplay.Ashedidthis,he

54

thatmanyofthemhadbecomebruised(碰傷的).Sohesetthese

55

inanotherbasket.Whenhehadfinished,hepulledouthiswalletandsaidtothegirl,“Here,pleasetakethis$40forthe

56

wedid.”“Areyouokay?”Shenoddedthroughhertears.Hecontinued,“Ihopewedidn’t

57

yourdaytoobadly.”Asthesalesmanstartedtowalkaway,theconfusedblindgirlcalledouttohim,“Mister...”Hepausedand

58

tolookbackintothoseblindeyes.Shecontinued,“AreyouJesus?”Hestoppedandwondered.Thenslowlyhemadehis59

tocatchthelaterflightwiththat

60burninginhissoul:“AreyouJesus?”41.A.provided

B.replied

C.responded

D.promised42.A.role

B.task

C.plan

D.rush43.A.stopping

B.asking

C.paying D.worrying44.A.left

B.paused

C.cried

D.laughed45.A.advised

B.ordered

C.told

D.reminded46.A.finished

B.arrived

C.realized

D.remembered47.A.changed

B.flew

C.returned D.reached48.A.totally

B.roughly

C.simply D.generally49.A.happiness

B.frustration

C.anger

D.regret50.A.because

B.while

C.if D.as51.A.lookingover

B.takingup

C.caringabout

D.thinkingof52.A.caught B.kept C.searched D.gathered53.A.organize

B.collect C.decorate D.repair54.A.believed

B.noticed

C.recognized

D.observed55.A.off

B.away

C.aside

D.down56.A.wrong

B.damage C.trouble

D.business57.A.waste

B.spoil C.disturb D.destroy58.A.turned

B.forgot C.refused D.avoided59.A.road

B.way

C.course

D.mind60.A.problem

B.solution

C.question

D.answer參考答案：41-45．DDABC46-50．BCABD51-55．CDABC56-60．BBABC41．A項(xiàng)的意思為“提供”；B項(xiàng)的意思為“回答”；C項(xiàng)的意思為“反應(yīng)”；D項(xiàng)的意思為“承諾”。根據(jù)文章下面提到的那幾個(gè)男人都趕著坐飛機(jī)回家，可推斷他們是答應(yīng)了妻子要回去，故選D。42．由下文說(shuō)他們把一個(gè)女孩子的蘋果攤檔弄倒了，都沒(méi)有時(shí)間留下幫忙撿回蘋果，可推斷他們當(dāng)時(shí)是很匆忙離開(kāi)的。故選D。43．根據(jù)文意，可知他們幾個(gè)人都沒(méi)有停下來(lái)看看那個(gè)女孩子的蘋果攤，故選A。44．根據(jù)文意，可推斷其中一個(gè)人停下來(lái)（pause）了，故選B45．A項(xiàng)的意思為“建議”；B項(xiàng)的意思為“命令”；C項(xiàng)的意思為“告訴”；D項(xiàng)的意思為“提醒”。，可推斷其中的那個(gè)男人告訴他的朋友們先走，他留下幫小女孩撿蘋果，故選C。46．A項(xiàng)的意思為“完成”；B項(xiàng)的意思為“到達(dá)”；C項(xiàng)的意思為“意識(shí)到；D項(xiàng)的意思為“記得”。根據(jù)句意，故選B。47．根據(jù)對(duì)下文并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可推斷他是回到了（return）女孩子的蘋果攤前。故選C。48．A項(xiàng)的意思為“完全地”；B項(xiàng)的意思為“粗略地”；C項(xiàng)的意思為“僅僅地”；D項(xiàng)的意思為“總體上地”。根據(jù)對(duì)下文并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選A。49．A項(xiàng)的意思為“開(kāi)心”；B項(xiàng)的意思為“沮喪”；C項(xiàng)的意思為“惱怒”；D項(xiàng)的意思為“后悔”。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容，可知由于女孩的蘋果灑落了一地，而且沒(méi)有人理會(huì)她，因此她當(dāng)時(shí)很沮喪。故選B。50．根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知女孩子在艱難地摸索的時(shí)候，人群在她身邊不斷地穿過(guò)，應(yīng)選D。51．A項(xiàng)的意思為“堅(jiān)持”；B項(xiàng)的意思為“拿起；C項(xiàng)的意思為“關(guān)心”；D項(xiàng)的意思為“想起”。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知當(dāng)時(shí)的路過(guò)的人沒(méi)有一個(gè)是關(guān)心那個(gè)女孩子的問(wèn)題的，故選C。52．根據(jù)文章的故事的發(fā)展，可推斷當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)男人幫助女孩把蘋果收集（gather）在一起了，故選D。53．根據(jù)該空格后的display（陳列）一詞，可推斷此處是說(shuō)他幫助女孩子擺好蘋果，故用organize（組織）?？芍颂帒?yīng)選A。54．根據(jù)下文說(shuō)那個(gè)男人給女孩一些錢作為補(bǔ)償，可推斷他當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了那些蘋果很多都損壞掉了，故選B。55．在英語(yǔ)中，setaside是固定搭配，意思是“放好”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選C。56．A項(xiàng)的意思為“錯(cuò)誤”；B項(xiàng)的意思為“損壞；C項(xiàng)的意思為“麻煩”；D項(xiàng)的意思為“商業(yè)”。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知故選B。57．根據(jù)下對(duì)上下文的理解，可推斷此句的意思是：我希望我沒(méi)有使到你這一天特別的不愉快?！皊poil的意思是“破壞”。故選B。58．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可推斷當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)男人是轉(zhuǎn)身（turn）去看，應(yīng)選A。59．makeone’swayto…是固定搭配，意思是“

想方設(shè)法進(jìn)入”，故選B。60．根據(jù)下文中出現(xiàn)的一句“AreyouJesus”，可知這就是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選C。20.Booksserveassteppingstonestohumanprogressandcivilization.Sincethepre-historictimes,manhashadan

51

to

52

hisneeds.Beithunger,shelterorsearchforamate,hehasalwaysdealtwiththecircumstancestothebestofhis53

.Thismightbethereasonwhywehumanarethemostdevelopedofalllivingspeciesontheearth,and54

alsointheuniverse.

55

weclimbedthestepsofevolutionwithgiant

56

,wesomehowleft

57commonsenseandlogicalthinking----weforgot

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wehavestoppedthinkingaheadoftime.Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?

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yourstomach,evenyourmindishungry.Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,favoritestarandmanysuchunreasonablethings.Soitsilentlybeginstofocusonyourneedsandneverletsitself

60

.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtodevelop,creativitygetsafull

61

.Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?","Whycan'tIthink?","WhyamIalwaysgiventhedifficultproblems?"

Well,thisisthecauseand

62

ofusingourbrainforthinkingof

63

things.64

ofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughextensivereading.NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemost

65

toolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood.Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetotake

66

ofreading.Youhaveinnumerablenumberofbooksinthisworldwhichwillanswerallyour"Howto?"questions.Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon't

67

youreyesthroughthelines,butevenyourmindunderstandsitandexplainsittoyou.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.Nowthisseedis

68

usedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas.Thesameseedifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,whichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbut

69

.

Themorethenumberofbooksyouread,yourmindwillopenuplike

70

before.51.A.urge

B.excitement

C.expectation

D.idea52.A.cater

B.provide

C.satisfy

D.achieve53.A.advantages

B.beliefs

C.standards

D.interests54.A.naturally

B.actually

C.probably

D.certainly55.A.As

B.Because

C.However

D.Whenever56.A.gaps

B.efforts

C.leaps

D.consequences57.A.off

B.behind

C.over

D.with58.A.that

B.how

C.why

D.what59.A.Justwith

B.Aswith

C.Regardlessof

D.Inspiteof60.A.happen

B.go

C.increase

D.grow61.A.stop

B.end

C.failure

D.rest62.A.result

B.effect

C.ending

D.conclusion63.A.priceless

B.helpless

C.meaningless

D.hopeless64.A.Hunger

B.Eagerness

C.Peacefulness

D.Creativity65.A.handy

B.convenient

C.practical

D.educative66.A.help

B.notice

C.care

D.consideration67.A.let

B.keep

C.run

D.concentrate68.A.unknowingly

B.increasingly

C.surprisingly

D.unavoidably69.A.happiness

B.success

C.creativity

D.progress70.A.never

B.ever

C.as

D.even參考答案：51-70.ACACA

CBABD

ABCAD

ACACA

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheAtlanticOceanisoneoftheoceanthatseparateintheOldWorldfromtheNew.ForcenturiesitkepttheAmericansfrombeingdiscoveredbythepeopleofEurope.ManywrongideasabouttheAtlanticmadeearlysailorsunwillingtosailfaroutintoit.Oneideawasthatitreachedoutto“theedgeoftheworld”.Sailorswereafraidthattheymightsailrightoftheearth.Anotherideawasthatattheequatortheoceanwouldbeboilinghot.TheAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacific,butitisstillverylarge.Itismorethan4,000miles(3,200km)wide.TwothingsmaketheAtlanticOceanratherunusual.Forsolargeonoceanithasveryfewislands.Also,itistheworld'ssaltiestocean.ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlanticthatitishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.Butsupposenomorerainfellintoitandnomorewaterwasbroughttoitbyrivers.Itwouldtaketheoceanabout4,000yearstodryup.Ontheaveragethewaterisalittlemorethantwomiles(3.2km)keep,butinplacesitismuchdeeper.ThedeepestspotisnearPuertoRico.This“deep”meaures30,246feet—almostsixmiles(9.6km)．OneofthelargestmountainrangesoftheworldrisesfromtheflooroftheAtlantic.Thismountainrangenorthandsouthdownthemiddleoftheocean.Thetopsofafewofthemountainsreachupabovetheseaandmakeislands.SeveralhundredmileseastwardfromFloridathereisapartoftheoceancalledtheSargassoSea.Herethewaterisquiet,forthereislittlewinds.Inthedaysofsailingvesselsthecrewwereafraidtheywouldbebecalmedhere.Sometimestheywere.TodaytheAtlanticisagreathighway.Itishowever,notalwaysasmoothandsafeone.Stormssweepacrossitandpileupgreatwaves.IcebergsfloatdownfromtheFarNorthacrossthepathsofships.Wenowhavesuchfastwaysoftravelingthatthisbigoceanseemstohavegrownsmaller.Columbu