2022浙江省金華市永康大屋中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIwentintheoffice,IfoundmyEnglishteacherisbusy_____hislessons.A.prepare

B.preparingfor

C.topreparefor

D.preparing參考答案：D解析：本題考察prepare和preparefor區(qū)別。

2.JaminsistedthatthebookMr.Blackreferredto______.

A.wasworthbuying

B.areworthtobeboughtC.beingworthbuyingD.beworthbuying參考答案：D3.Youmay______yourteachersforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems.

A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turnto

D.turnoff參考答案：C4._____isnodoubtthathealthisoneoftheprimaryconcernsofafamily.

A.which

B.That

C.There

D.It參考答案：C略5.Theword“positiveenergy”isbecomingmorethancommoninnewspapersandmagazines_____youcouldnotice.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after參考答案：A6.Theforeignersare______bythe________progressthattheChinesehavemade.A.amazing…amazing

B.amazed…amazedC.amazed…amazing

D.amazing…amazed參考答案：C略7.Couldyoushowmethemobilephoneyou'dlike________?A.torepairit

B.repairingit

C.tohaverepaired

D.havingitrepaired參考答案：C考查短語及定語從句。wouldliketodo想要做某事；havesth.done。句意：你能展示給我你本來想修的這個(gè)手機(jī)嗎？此處是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為themobilephone，做wouldliketohave____repaired的賓語，,所以選C。8.Tokeep______withtherapidchangesofsociety,theoldmankeepsthehabitofreadingnewspaperseveryday.A.terms

B.pace

C.progress

D.touch參考答案：B9.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI

thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knows

B.know

C.haveknownD.amtoknow參考答案：A10.---Willyoupleasehelpme_____theexercisebookstothestudents?

---SorryIhavebeeninaraceandmystrengthhascompletely_____.A.giveout;givenout

B.giveoff;givenup

C.giveout;givenin

D.giveup;givenup參考答案：A38.Itturnedoutthattheonlypeople______shecoulddependwerethosewhohadalwaysstoodbyherinthedayswhenshewasunpopular.

A.who

B.that

C.withwhom

D.onwhom參考答案：D略12.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet______chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by參考答案：D略13.Theygotlostinthedesertand________todeath.A.washungry

B.starved

C.tired

D.suffered參考答案：b略14.Nowadays,plastics_______manyothermaterials,anditiseasilyshaped.

A.hastakenplaceof

B.hastakentheplaceof

C.havetakenplaceof

D.havetakentheplaceof參考答案：B略15.—Mum,whatshouldIdowiththevegetables?Washthem?—No,______thedeadleavesfirst.

A.pickoff

B.pickout

C.pickat

D.pickup參考答案：A16.---I’mthinkingoftomorrow’stest.I’mafraidthatIcan’tpassthistime.---______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D略17.________ofthemoneybelongstomyparents.A.Twofifth

B.Twofive

C.Secondfifths

D.Twofifths參考答案：D18.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What

參考答案：B二、完型填空19.第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Watercostsmoney．Insomeplaceswaterishard

1

．What

2

whenatownhastheseproblems？AsmalltowninCaliforniafoundahappy

3．Verylittleraineverfellthere．Thetownhadnowaterofitsown．Thewateritusedwas

4

fromariver300milesaway．Asmorepeople

5

liveinthetown，

6

waterwasneeded．Nowwater

7

tobebroughtinfrom600milesaway．Allthesecost

8

money．Thetown

9

aplan．Itfoundawaytocleanits“dirty”water．Oncethecleanedwaterwasreused

10

manyways．Fiveman-madelakeswerebuilt．Herepeoplecouldswimandfishandgo

11

．Theycouldhavepicnicsintheirnewparks．Farmershadmorewater

12

theircrops．Newfactoriescanbebuilt，nowthattheyhavethepromiseof

13

．Inmostplaces，waterisusedandthrown14

．Thetownthatsaved

15

waterhassavedthetown！1．A．supplying

B．getting

C．toget

D．tosupply2．A．happens

B．happening

Cishappened

D．happened3．A．key

B．a(chǎn)nswer

Canswering

D．way4．A．fetch

B．take

C．broughtin

D．guided5．A．cometo

B．cameto

C．comingto

D．camefor6．A．many

B．plenty

of

C．more

D．manymore7．A．has

B．had

C．must

D．needed8．A．many

B．a(chǎn)few

C．a(chǎn)greatmany

D．a(chǎn)lotof9．A．put

B．made

C．supply

D．noticed10．A．for

B．by

C．a(chǎn)t

D．in11．A．boating

B．toboat

C．toboating

D．onboating12．A．a(chǎn)s

B．with

C．for

D．to13．A．waterenough

B．enoughwater

C.cropsenough

D．enoughcrops14．A．off

B．of

C．a(chǎn)way

D．outof15．A．it’s

B．its

C．one’s

D．his參考答案：1-5CABCB

6-10CADBD

11-15ACBCB略20.Hundredyearsago,theskywasveryclosetotheEarth.Humandidnothavetoplanttheirownfood.41,whenmenandwomenwerehungry,theyjustreached42and43offapieceoftheskytoeat.Theskysometimestastedlikeripeappleswhileothertimesittastedlikefriedchips.Theskywasalwaysdelicious.Somepeopleinthecountrydidnotusethegiftofthesky44.theytookmorethantheycouldeat.Somepeopleeventhrewtheextrapiecesintothe45.Oneday,theannoyedskyturneddarkintheearlymorning.Blackclouds46overtheland.Andsgreatskyvoicesaidtoallthepcople,“Youare47mygiftoffood.Donottakemorethanyoucaneat.Idon’twanttoseepiecesofmeinthegarbageanymore,orIwill48mygiftaway.”Allthepeopletrembled（顫抖）with49.Foralongtime,theywerecareful.However,onChristmaseve,onepersoncalledTomtooksomanydeliciouspiecesofsky50becouldn’teatthemall.Heknewhemustnottakethemaway.Hetriedtogivethepiecestohiswife.“Here,wife,”Tomsaid,“Youcattherest.”“Ican’t.”hiswifesaid,“I’mtoofull.”Tomaskedallhiskidstohelphimeatthedelleionspiecesofsky,butthekidscouldn’thaveonemore51.SoTomdecidedtotryto52thepiecesatthebettomofthegarbagepile.Allofa53,theskybecatneangryandthecloudsturnedblack.“Youhaven’tcherishedmygiftoffood54”,shoutedthesky,“ThistimeIwillgoawaysoyoucannotseemeanymore.”Allofthepeople55.“Whatwillweeat?Whowill56todeath!”Theskysaid,“youwillhavetolearn57toplantcropsinthegroundand58intheforests.Ifyouworkhard,youmaylearnnottowastethegiftsofnature.”59watchedastheskysailedaway.Fromthenon,theyworkedhardtogrowtheirfoodandcooktheirmeals.Theyare60deeplythattheyshouldnotwastethegiftsofnature.41．A．Instead

B．But

C．Therefore

D．Then42．A．of

B．down

C．a(chǎn)bove

D．up43．A．broke

B．went

C．took

D．put44．A．foolishly

B．probably

C．immediately

D．wisely45．A．gallery

B．harbor

C．garbage

D．vaccum46．A．stood

B．a(chǎn)ppeared

C．fell

D．went47．A．eating

B．carrying

C．having

D．wasting48．A．form

B．charge

C．take

D．exchange49．A．fear

B．relaxation

C．patience

D．disappointment50．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．that

C．which

D．a(chǎn)s51．A．taste

B．a(chǎn)ttraction

C．cloud

D．bite52．A．disappear

B．bring

C．develop

D．hide53．A．day

B．time

C．sudden

D．morning54．A．onceaday

B．onceinawhile

C．onceagain

D．onesuponatime55．A．cried

B．smiled

C．rushed

D．bothered56．A．rust

B．frighten

C．bore

D．starve57．A．what

B．how

C．why

D．whether58．A．hunt

B．walk

C．run

D．stay59．A．Anyone

B．Nobody

C．Everyone

D．Someone60．A．a(chǎn)voided

B．impressed

C．employed

D．trained參考答案：41．A42．D43．A44．D45．C46．B47．D48．C49．A50．B51．D52．D53．C54．C55．A56．D57．B58．A59．C60．B41．A根據(jù)上文“Humandidnothavetoplanttheirownfood.”可知，相反，當(dāng)人們饑餓的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)向上伸手，掰開一塊天空吃。Instead相反地。故選A。42．D根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)人們饑餓的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)向上伸手，掰開一塊天空吃。up向上。故選D。43．A根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)人們饑餓的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)向上伸手，掰開一塊天空吃。brokeoff弄碎，折掉。故選A。44．D根據(jù)下文“Theytookmorethantheycouldeat.”可知，一些人沒有明智地使用天空的禮物。wisely明智地，聰明地。故選D。45．C根據(jù)下文“Idon’twanttoseepiecesofmeinthegarbageanymore,”可知，一些人甚至將額外的碎片扔進(jìn)垃圾里。garbage垃圾。故選C。46．B根據(jù)上文“Oneday,theannoyedskyturneddarkintheearlymorning.”可知，烏云出現(xiàn)在大地上空。appeared出現(xiàn)。故選B。47．D根據(jù)上文“Somepeopleeventhrewtheextrapiecesintothe

.”可知，人們浪費(fèi)食物。wasting浪費(fèi)。故選D。48．C句意：我不想看見我的碎片在垃圾里，否則我要拿走我的禮物。takeaway拿走。故選C。49．A根據(jù)上文“Allthepeopletrembled(顫抖)”可知，所有的人都害怕得發(fā)抖。fear害怕。故選A。50．B這句話使用定語從句，先行詞中somanydeliciouspiecesofsky，定語從句缺少主語，用that引導(dǎo)。有somany修飾先行詞，不能用which。故選B。

51．D根據(jù)句意：孩子們一口都吃不下了。bite咬，一口。故選D。52．D根據(jù)句意：所以Tom決定將碎片藏在垃圾下面。hide藏。故選D。53．Callofasudden為固定搭配，意為“突然”。故選C。54．C根據(jù)上文“Idon’twanttoseepiecesofmeinthegarbageanymore,”可知，天空說Tom又一次沒有珍惜它的禮物。onceagain又一次。故選C。55．A根據(jù)下文“‘Whatwillweeat?Whowill

todeath!’”可知，所有的人都哭了。cry哭。故選A。56．D根據(jù)上文“Whatwillweeat?”可知，誰會(huì)愿意餓死??！starve挨餓。故選D。57．B根據(jù)句意：你們會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)怎么在地上種農(nóng)作物。how怎么。故選B。58．A根據(jù)“intheforests”可知，在森林里打獵。hunt打獵。故選A。59．C根據(jù)句意：每個(gè)人都看著天空飄走了。everyone每個(gè)人。故選C。60．B根據(jù)下文“theyshouldnotwastethegiftsofnature.”可知，他們留下深刻印象不能浪費(fèi)自然的禮物。impress留下印象。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ课恼轮v述從前人們不需要自己種植食物，天空離他們很近，如果餓了可以伸手摘下一片天空來吃。但是一些人在浪費(fèi)天空，有人將碎片當(dāng)垃圾扔掉。天空很生氣，讓人們自己去種糧食。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Trip1BlackBearCountTherehavebeenfiresinthisareainthelastfewyearsandtheOfficeoftheNationalParkisnotsurehowmanyblackbearsarestillliving.Somebearshavebeenseensincethefires,andtheOfficehasaskedforyoungpeopletohelpcountthem.Theentiretripwilllastthreehours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost:Free

When:May8Trip2GarlandValleyBringyourdrinkandlunchforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheBlueMountains.GarlandValleyisclosetothetownofGarlandbutispartoftheNationalpark.Manywildanimalsliveinthisarea,includingmanyrarebirds.Thisisagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Thetriplastsfourhours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost:$15

When:May8,May15Trip3FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandapairofglasses,andcomesforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Theguidewilltellyouaboutthelivesoftheanim