廣東省汕頭市城效中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Iraqhas_______toomanywarssince1990s,makinghispeople_______alot.A.gotthrough;sufferfromB.lookedthrough;sufferingC.gonethrough;sufferD.passedthrough;suffered參考答案：C2.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.passenger

A.sugar

B.organize

C.strange

D.together2.chemistry

A.stomach

B.achieve

C.check

D.machine3.club

A.pollution

B.struggle

C.useful

D.bury4.majority

A.baggage

B.attract

C.Canadian

D.magazine5.area

A.hear

B.breathe

C.

break

D.heaven參考答案：CABDA略3.Shegot_____greatsurprisewhensheopened_____letterfromFinn.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：A4.Don'tworrythatyouhavenotenoughcash.Thebill______bychequeorbycreditcard.

A.maypay

B.mustpay

C.maybepaid

D.mustbepaid

參考答案：C5.—Haveyouheardthattherichbusinessmandonatedmuchmoneytoourtown?

—Yes.Anewhospital______withthemoney.

A.isfound

B.hasbeenfound

C.isbeingfounded

D.hasfounded參考答案：C略6.Theteachersthinkstudentsshould_________todotheirhomeworkwithfriends.A.areallowed B.areallowing C.beallowed D.beallowing參考答案：C略7.WhatI’dliketoknowishowyouget____ourflights.A.ontheboard

B.aboard

C.abroad

D.broad參考答案：B8.–Ihavereadthreebooksthisweak.--Well,rememberit’snothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread_________counts.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it參考答案：A9.Joanhasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisgrowing_______forhersafety.A.power

B.item

C.concern

D.series參考答案：C略10.Hegotintoaserioussituation_____________neveroccurredbefore. A.when B.where C.what D.which參考答案：D11.—Thankyouforyourimmediatehelp.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Nevermind

C.That’snothing

D.Notatall參考答案：D12.______mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredby

water,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.

A.As

B.If

C.Once

D.Although參考答案：D13.—Here_______!WhereisXiaoLiu?—There______.A.comesthebus;ishe

B.comesthebus;heisC.thebuscomes;ishe

D.thebuscomes;heis參考答案：B14.Theboyhaslearnttobeindependentbecausehismotheralways______herselfwithmuchofficework.A.occupies B.helps C.attaches D.devotes參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。helpsb.with“幫助某人某事”；occupysb.with“讓某人忙于做某事”；attach“附屬”；devote“致力于，奉獻(xiàn)”。句意：因?yàn)槟赣H忙于自己的公務(wù)，所以這個(gè)男孩他經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立。故選A。15.Thedatefortheconferencewehadbeenlookingforward______atlast.A.tocome B.tocoming C.tocame D.towillcome參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我們期盼已久的會(huì)議日期終于到了。句子主干是：Thedatecameatlast.句中l(wèi)ookingforwardto“期望”是固定短語(yǔ)，故選C.16.

ChildrenbelievethatFatherChristmasisaperson______theygettheirChristmasgifts.

A.whom

B.which

C.fromwhom

D.fromwhich參考答案：C28.Itisaninterestingstoryandonecan'tputitdown_____onehasfinishedreadingit.A.after

B.when

C.since

D.until參考答案：D18.Idon’tlikenoisyjazz._______,Ienjoylightmusic,whichsoundssoftandgentle.

A.Asaresult

B.Inotherwords

C.Inaway

D.Onthecontrary參考答案：D略二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mobilephonesareeverywhereinbigcities.Itseemsthat

36

cansurvivewithoutone.Mobilephonesareagreat

37

tostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.

38

,itisimportanttorememberthattherearecertaintimes

39

youshouldnotbeusingyourphone,especiallyasastudent,duringschool.

40

youareinclass,youshouldnotbesendingyourfriendstextmessages

41

takingphonecalls.Yourclassmatesandteachershouldnothavetodealwiththisrude

42

.Aren’tyouatschooltolearn?

IntheUnitedStates,studentswouldneverbeallowedto

43

theirmobilephonesduringclass.Ifyouweretosendor

44

atextmessageyouwouldprobablybekicked

45

class.Itisverydisturbingtohearalotoftonesandringingduring

46

.TherearemanymorerulesformobilephoneuseinAmericaanditisto

47

respectforthosearoundyou.

AsateacherinChina,Ihaveto

48

studentsusingmobilephoneseveryday.Ihavetoldmyclassto

49

theirphones,butmanystudentsdonotlisten.The

50

tobeconnectedallthetimeseemstobemore

51

thanthedesiretolearn.

It’seasytounderstand

52

itissotempting(誘惑人的)tohaveyourphoneonduringclass.Itseemssoeasyjusttosendashorttextmessage;it’snothurtinganyone,isit?Butyoumayactuallybehurting

53

whenyoudothis.Yourteacherknowswhenyouuseyourphoneandmaygiveyoua

54

grade.Sendingatextmessagealsotakesyourattentionawayfromwhat’sgoingoninclass,youmay

55

somethingimportant.

36.A.one

B.somebody

C.someone

D.noone

37.A.way

B.road

C.method

D.path

38.A.But

B.However

C.So

D.Therefore

39.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

40.A.After

B.Before

C.Because

D.If

41.A.or

B.and

C.aswellas

D.insteadof

42.A.act

B.action

C.habit

D.behavior

43.A.have

B.take

C.use

D.send

44.A.receive

B.accept

C.make

D.get

45.A.of

B.off

C.out

D.outof

46.A.school

B.class

C.office

D.home

47.A.ask

B.suggest

C.show

D.answer

48.A.do

B.deal

C.dowith

D.dealwith

49.A.turnon

B.turndown

C.turnoff

D.turnin

50.A.desire

B.wish

C.hope

D.expect

51.A.possible

B.important

C.necessary

D.interesting

52.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.whether

53.A.himself

B.herself

C.ourselves

D.yourself

54.A.lower

B.higher

C.better

D.upper

55.A.forget

B.remember

C.miss

D.leave參考答案：36--40DABCD

41--45ADCAD

46--50BCDCA

51--55BADAC20.IwillhaveaholidaynextweekandIcan’tdecidewhattodo.Ihavealotofworktodo_____41_____andthiswouldbeagoodchance_____42_____．ButIdon’tlike_____43_____theholidayinsuchaway．Icanworkathomealltherestoftheyear．LastyearIwent____44_____tothemountains._____45_____therewasbeautiful，butitistoocoldthistimeofayear.Andit’sreally____46_____fartogoforashortholiday.Idecide____47_____thisisn’tagoodtimeto____48_____themountains．ButI_____49_____togosomewhereelse．Perhapsthiswouldbeagoodchancetogotothebeach（海濱）．Iliketogoforwalks_____50_____theseashore_____51_____thewarmsunshineandwatchthewater．It’sonlyeightmilesawayandIcouldgetthere_____52_____abouttwohours．Afterthinkingit__53_____，Iamsurethatthisisa_____54_____timefortheseashorethan____55_____.Oh，hereisa_____56_____fromJim．He____57_____heisgoingtohishouseinthemountainsforthe_____58_____，andhe____59_____metogowithhim．___60_____givingitsomemorethought，IwrotebacktoJimandthankedhimforthat．41.A.athome

B.athouse

C.inschool

D.infactory42.A.doit

B.doingthat

C.todoit

D.withthat43.A.totake

B.tospend

C.having

D.asking44.A.thenorth

B.fornorth

C.north

D.tonorth45.A.Nothing

B.Everything

C.Somebody

D.Anything46.A.very

B.enough

C.rather

D.too47.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.when48.A.go

B.goto

C.gofor

D.leave49.A.want

B.wanted

C.shallwant

D.waswanting50.A.on

B.by

C.beside

D.along51.A.on

B.during

C.in

D.under52.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.after53.A.about

B.of

C.over

D.on54.A.good

B.fine

C.better

D.best55.A.home

B.themountains

C.bigcities

D.countryvillages56.A.gift

B.call

C.letter

D.notice57.A.says

B.tells

C.speaks

D.talks58.A.weekend

B.holiday

C.Sunday

D.trip59.A.want

B.wish

C.hopes

D.asks60.A.When

B.With

C.Without

D.As參考答案：41.A

42.C

43.B

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.A

50.D

51.C

52.A

53.C

54.C

55.B

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.C作者講述了度假的想法。不愿意呆在家，他想這是去山里還是海邊。衡量再三，他還是回絕了Jim的邀請(qǐng)---去山里，而決定去海邊漫步。41.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。下周放假，我有很多工作要做。athome在家；athouse、inschool、infactory這些形式多不符合英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法。根據(jù)下問(wèn)可知選A（athome）。42.考查動(dòng)詞不定式用法的辨析。這是個(gè)做事的好時(shí)機(jī)。不定式表將來(lái)。故選C。43.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配辨析。我不想這樣過(guò)假期。like后面可以用-ing形式表習(xí)慣做的事，用todo形式表一次性的動(dòng)作。這里表示這一次，用不定式更好，排除C和D，take花費(fèi)的邏輯主語(yǔ)通常是動(dòng)詞不定式，spend做花費(fèi)的意思是，主語(yǔ)是人。所以選B。44.考查方位詞用法辨析。我不想去北方。north可作名詞，也可以做副詞。去北方可以說(shuō)gonorth相當(dāng)于gotothenorth，故選C。45.考查代詞短語(yǔ)辨析。那里什么都好，就是這時(shí)候太冷了。Nothing沒(méi)什么；Everything一切；Somebody有人；Anything任何事。故選B。46.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。而且假期短去那里太遠(yuǎn)。very很；enough足夠；rather相當(dāng)；too太。故選D。47.考查從句連接詞辨析。我決定這個(gè)時(shí)候爬山也不合適。根據(jù)連接詞在從句中所做的成分。that只起連接作用；what什么，whether是否；when時(shí)候。這里不缺少句子成分，故選A。48.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。去某地用gotosomeplace，gofor從事；go去；leave離開。去爬山選B。49.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。我的確很想去別的地方。dowant的確想（強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)）；wanted是want的過(guò)去式，以文章的時(shí)態(tài)不一致，排除；shallwant一般將來(lái)時(shí)的形式，也不對(duì)；waswanting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式，也不對(duì)。這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。50.考查介詞辨析。我喜歡沿著海灘漫步。on在……上；by靠、由；beside在……旁邊；along沿著。故選D。51.考查介詞辨析。on在……上；during在……期間；in在……內(nèi)；under在……的下面。在陽(yáng)光下。用inthesunshine,故選C。52.考查介詞辨析。在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)就可以到達(dá)。in在……內(nèi)；or或者；with用；after在……之后。故選A。53.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配辨析。這里是仔細(xì)考慮，用thinkitover。thinkabout思考；thinkof認(rèn)為；thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；thinkon想起，思索。故選C。54.考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。后面有than，提示用形容詞的比較級(jí)。good好；fine身體好、天氣好；better更好；best最好。故選C。55.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的想法，作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)時(shí)候去海邊比山上好。Home家；themountains山；bigcities大城市；countryvillages鄉(xiāng)村。故選B。56.考查介詞辨析。從后面的他說(shuō)的內(nèi)容提示我們是Tom寫的信。for為了；to給；from來(lái)自；by由、被。故選C。57.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。應(yīng)該是他說(shuō)要去山里的房子。says說(shuō)；tellssb.sth.告訴某人某事；speaks說(shuō)話；talks談?wù)?。故選A。38.考查名詞辨析。前文一直在說(shuō)度假的事。weekend周末；holiday假期；Sunday周日；trip旅行。故選B。59.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。want要；wish愿望；hopes希望；asks請(qǐng)求。這里he是主語(yǔ)，全文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，即動(dòng)詞+-s。故選D。60.考查連詞辨析。這里是，沒(méi)有多想，我就寫信給Jim表示感謝了。When當(dāng)……時(shí)；With伴隨；Without沒(méi)有；As作為。故選C。三、閱讀理解21.

Thesituationbecamesoextremethatthevegetablesgottotallyfedupanddecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreeansweredbackbyrefusingtogivethevegetablesshadowfromthehotmiddaysun,sotheybothbegantodryup.Beforelong,thevegetableswerereallythinandthetree’sbranchesweredryingup.Neitherofthemthoughtthatthegardener,onseeinghisvegetablefieldbecomingworse,wouldstopwateringit.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesreallylearnedwhatthirstwas.Thereseemedtobenosolution,butoneofthevegetables,asmallcourgette（小胡瓜）,understoodwhatwasgoingon,anddecidedtodealwithit.Despitethelittlewaterandtheunbearableheat,thelittlecourgettedidallhecouldtogrow,grow...Hemanagedtogrowsobigthatthegardenerstartedwateringthefieldagain.Thegardenerwantedtoenterthatbeautifulbigcourgetteinsomegardeningcontest.Theyshouldreallylearnhowtoliveinharmony（和諧）withthosearoundthem,doingthebesttheycould.