河北省廊坊市固安縣牛駝鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年度高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youshouldbemoreconfidentin______situationischallengingyou.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever參考答案：D2.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals____allitscitizens.

A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof參考答案：D略3.Lifeislikealongrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D【知識點(diǎn)】定語從句生命就像長跑比賽，在比賽過程中，我們與他人競爭并由此超越自己。wherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.是定語從句，其中where在從句中作狀語。之所以不用that，是因?yàn)閠hat在定語從句中只能做主語或賓語，而該從句并不缺少主語，也不需要賓語。where這里可以變?yōu)閕nwhich:herace是介詞短語作狀語，that不能代替介詞短語。但inwhich或where可以。4.

Itwasfunnytoseethatthedog’seyesimmediately

atthesightofitsowner.

A.litup

B.fixedup

C.didup

D.turnedup參考答案：A5.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which_______willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：C6.WhentheAmericansobjectedtothis,theBritishwouldnotcompromise,but________controlovertheirAmericancoloniesinstead,takingawaymanyoftheirrights,and________soldiersthereinordertomakesurethatthepeoplewouldobeythem.

A.increase;stationing

B.increasing;station

C.increased;stationing

D.increased;stationed參考答案：C7.Ididn'trealizemymotherlovesmesosuchuntilIreceivedhergiftformy18thbirthday,adiary______theprocessofmygrowth．A．recorded

B．torecord

C．recording

D．havingrecorded參考答案：C8.Iftheweatherhadbeengood,thechildren_____outforawalk.A.hadgone

B.couldhavegone

C.wouldgo

D.went參考答案：B9.It's

beliefthatparentshavetospendnearly500,000yuanbringingupachildinChinanowadays．A．beyond

B．in

C．without

D．a(chǎn)gainst參考答案：A10.----Oh,whatalotofsmoke!Whatareyoudoinghere?

----I___________tomakeafiretowarmtheroom,butfailed.

A.try

B.wastrying

C.amtrying

D.hadtried參考答案：B略11.Peterhaspreviousexperience,______Ithinkhe’stherightpersonforthejob.A.or

B.butC.for

D.so參考答案：D12.Trafficinthecityisgettingheavierandheavier,sopeopleareencouragedtousemorepublic

.A.route

B.transport

C.resource

D.service參考答案：B13.6．（2011·天津卷）----Justamoment．Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase．

----

．Itshightimeweleftfortheairport．

A．Goahead

B．Takeiteasy

C．Hurryup

D．Takeyourtime參考答案：C略14.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally__________inthenearfuture．A．runout

B．gooff

C．comeout

D．payoff參考答案：D15.—

,mayIknowyournameandaddress?

—

,mynameisJack.IliveinDalas.

A.Sorry;Yes

B.Excuseme;Nevermind

C.Pardon;Ofcourse

D.Excuseme;Certainly參考答案：D16.—I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?—_______.A.Yes,please

B.No,Idon’t

C.Yes,sure

D.No,notatall參考答案：C17.-Ididn’tgototheartshow,becauseIlostmyticket.-You

haveborrowedmine.Ididn’tgotoseeitanyway.A.might

B.need

C.could

D.must參考答案：C18.Thehighbuildingisoneofthemostchallengingengineeringprojectstheyhaveever_____.A.undergone

B.overtaken

C.undertaken

D.experienced參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。

WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.Myjobwasto36watertotherunners,Irememberbeingso

37toseeallthedifferentkindsofpeoplewhopassedbyandgrabbedacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!SothenextyearI38upfortherace.

Thatfirst10,000mracewasquitean

39.Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.40,Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.Thencameadefining(起決定性作用的)41.

Atonepointneartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,very,veryfast,andIfelt42becauseIwas15yearsold,youngerthanhimbutIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.Ifelt43forasecond.

ButthenI

44something.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehad

45abilities,experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadmine.Remembermy46wasonlytofinish.

Afteraminute,it47methatthiswasalessonIcoulddrawfrom.Ilearnedsomethingaboutmyselfinthatmoment.Iturnedmyembarrassmentinto

48.

I49thatIwouldnotgiveuprunningraces.Infact,IwouldrunevenmoreracesandIwouldlearnhowtotrainandprepare50andonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldpersonswhowerestillrunning.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Iwasproudofmy

51.

Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswhenwe52ourselveswithothers.It’sonly53.Don’tallowthosemomentsto

54you.Turnthemintomotivationandlettheminspireyou.Withtheproperpreparationandtraining,youcanimproveyourresultto

55anythingyouwantinlife.36.A.bringout

B.passout

C.takeout

D.pickout37.A.excited

B.worried

C.concerned

D.anxious38.Agave

B.made

C.signed

D.dressed39.A.achievement

B.encouragement

C.interest

D.experience40.A.Attimes

B.Intime

C.Inall

D.Afterall41.A.victory

B.decision

C.moment

D.conclusion42.A.embarrassed

B.annoyed

C.moved

D.thrilled43.A.relaxed

B.defeated

C.puzzled

D.inspired44.A.realized

B.lost

C.noticed

D.remembered45.A.necessary

B.evident

C.common

D.different46.A.motto

B.plan

C.goal

D.direction47.A.worried

B.hit

C.reached

D.hurt48.A.attraction

B.devotion

C.inspiration

D.expectation49.A.hoped

B.promised

C.decided

D.suggested50.A.slightly

B.hardly

C.clearly

D.properly51.A.excitement

B.accomplishment

C.movement

D.judgement52.A.introduce

B.relate

C.present

D.compare53.A.important

B.natural

C.strange

D.ridiculous54.A.weaken

B.wound

C.amuse

D.cheer55.A.reserve

B.deliver

C.achieve

D.abandon參考答案：36-40BACDA

41-45CABAD

46-50CBCCD

51-55BDBAC20.Teachinganyonetothinkofothersbeforethemselvesis,Ibelieve,alife-longeffort.Formerightnow,itmightmeannotbuyingthatextrashirtoracupofcoffeeand_41

savingthemoneytohelpsomeone__42____.Formykids,itmightmeansharing___43____,happilytakingturnsintheplayground.Iliketo___44____thinkingofothersandfindingawaytohelpthemas“kindness”.Onthisparticularday,insteadof___45_____alotofmoneyonalunchoutintherestaurant,weboughtsome___46___littletoystogivetostrangers.Iaskedtheboys___47__theywouldliketogivethesetoystootherchildren.Atfirsttheyweredisappointedbecausetheywantedto____48___them.Thiswasn’tsurprising----IknewthatifmymomboughtawholelotofgreatshirtswhichIthoughtwereforme,andthensaidshewantedtogivethemaway,Imightatfirstbeabit___49____,too.Sowe___50____themandmyoldestchild___51____wekeeponeandgivetheothersawaytomakeothershappy.We__52____thiswasagoodideaandthentheystartedtogetexcitedaboutthe___53_____ofgivingthemaway,askingmewhotheycouldgivethemtoandhow.We___54_____someslipsofpaper,punched(開洞)

ahole,___55_____themtothelittledolls,andthenheadedoutforthelocalmall.Theboyswereveryexcitedtobeontheirwayto___56_____thetoys,andIadmittedIwasabit__57____.Whatwouldtheparentsthinkaswegavetheirchildatoy?Wouldtheybe____58____,ornotlikethegift?ButItooksomedeep____59_____andrealizedthatifwearedoingsomethingoutoflove,wecanonlygivewithopen____60____andacceptwhateveristocome.41.A.

extremely

B.thus

C.just

D.instead42.A.inparticular

B.inruins

C.

inneed

D.inreturn43.A.

secrets

B.toys

C.gifts

D.decorations44.A.deserve

B.

describe

C.discuss

D.learn45.A.spending

B.taking

C.paying

D.costing46.A.grateful

B.naughty

C.cute

D.straight47.A.why

B.if

C.how

D.that48.A.adopt

B.settle

C.

purchase

D.keep49.A.

disappointed

B.delighted

C.inspired

D.shocked50.A.designed

B.

counted

C.persuaded

D.suffered51.A.told

B.asked

C.informed

D.suggested52.A.concerned

B.preferred

C.

decided

D.agreed53.A.adventure

B.experience

C.prospect

D.agreement

54.A.

cutout

B.cutacross

C.cutup

D.cutdown55.A.tied

B.

marked

C.hung

D.passed56.A.bring

B.deliver

C.

replace

D.rescue57.A.nervous

B.doubtful

C.sorrowful

D.excited58.A.worried

B.interested

C.offended

D.amused59.A.measures

B.

turns

C.steps

D.breaths

60.A.hugs

B.

minds

C.hearts

D.hands參考答案：41．D42．C43．B44．B45．A46．C47．B48．D49．A50．B51．D52．D53．C54．A55．A56．B57．A58．C59．D60．C41．D考查副詞辨析。extremely極端地；thus如此；just正好；instead代替。句意：現(xiàn)在對我來講，這也許意味著不買那件額外的襯衫或一杯咖啡，而是省下錢來去幫助在危難中的人。故選D。42．C考查介詞詞組辨析。inparticular尤其；inruins成為廢墟；inneed在危難中的；inreturn作為回答。句意：現(xiàn)在對我來講，它也許意味著不買那件額外的襯衫或一杯咖啡，而是省下錢來去幫助在危難中的人。故選C。43．B考查名詞辨析。secret秘密；toy玩具；gift禮物；decoration裝飾物。句意：對于我的孩子而言，它可能意為著分享玩具。故選B。

44．B考查動詞辨析。deserve應(yīng)得，值得；describe描述；discuss討論；learn學(xué)習(xí)，了解。詞組：describesth.assth.把……稱之為……。句意：我喜歡把考慮他人、尋找?guī)椭说霓k法稱之為“善良”。故選B。45．A考查動詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)；take花費(fèi)（時間）；pay支付；cost花費(fèi)（物作主語）。句意：在這個特別的日子里，（我們）沒有花太多的錢到外面餐館吃午餐，我們買了一些可愛的小玩具去分給陌生人。故選A。46．C考查形容詞辨析。grateful感激的；naughty淘氣的；cute可愛的；straight直挺的。此處指“可愛的玩具”。故選C。47．B考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：我問兒子們?yōu)槭裁此麄兿胍堰@些玩具分給其他的孩子。故選B。48．D考查動詞辨析。adopt收養(yǎng)；settle解決；

purchase購買；keep擁有。句意：起初，他們感到失望，因?yàn)樗麄兿胍獡碛兴鼈?。故選D。49．A考查形容詞辨析。disappointed失望的；delighted高興的；inspired受鼓舞的；shocked感到震驚的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“起初，我也許也會有點(diǎn)失望”。故選A。50．B考查動詞辨析。design設(shè)計；count清點(diǎn)；persuade勸說；suffer遭受。句意：所以我們清點(diǎn)了它們（這些玩具）。故選B。51．D考查動詞辨析。tell告訴；ask詢問；inform通知；suggest建議。句意：我最大的孩子建議我們（應(yīng)該）留一個，把其它的給別人，讓他們也快樂。suggest表“建議”時，賓語從句謂語動詞要求使用（should）do。故選D。52．D考查動詞辨析。concern關(guān)心；prefer更喜歡；decide決定；agree同意。句意：我們都同意這是個好主意，然后他們開始為分發(fā)它們的情景而興奮起來。故選D。53．C考查名詞辨析。adventure冒險；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；prospect情景；agreement同意。句意：然后他們開始為分發(fā)它們的情景而興奮起來。故選C。54．A考查動詞詞組辨析。cutout切割；cutacross抄近路通過；cutup剁碎；cutdown削減。句意：我們切割了一些紙條，在上面打了個洞，把它們系在那些小玩偶上，然后去了當(dāng)?shù)匾患屹徫镏行?。故選A。

55．A考查動詞辨析。tie系；mark做標(biāo)記；hang掛；pass通過。句意：把它們系在那些小玩偶上。故選A。56．B考查動詞辨析。bring帶來；deliver投遞，交付；replace代替；rescue營救。句意：在去分發(fā)玩具的路上，孩子們非常地興奮。故選B。57．A考查形容詞辨析。nervous緊張的；doubtful疑惑的；sorrowful悲傷的；excited興奮的。句意：我承認(rèn)我有點(diǎn)緊張。當(dāng)我們給孩子一個玩具的時候，他們的父母會怎么想?。抗蔬xA。58．C考查形容詞辨析。worried擔(dān)心的；interested感興趣的；offended不舒服的，生氣的；amused愉快的。句意：他們會生氣或不喜歡這個禮物嗎？故選C。59．D考查名詞辨析。measure措施；turn順序；step步驟；breath呼吸。句意：但是我深呼了幾口氣，意識到如果我們出于愛心去做一些事情。故選D。60．C考查名詞辨析。hug擁抱；mind思想；heart心；hand手。句意：我們只能敞開心扉，接受到來的一切。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑橛洈⑽?。文章敘述了自己帶領(lǐng)自己的孩子們用節(jié)約下來的錢買了一些玩具去分給其他的孩子，讓孩子們懂得不能只能想自己、還要多考慮別人的人生道理。三、閱讀理解21.

Imagineaschoolwheretherearenoacademicrequirements，nocurriculum，andnotests．Childrenhavetotalcontro1oftheireducationandarefreetodowhattheywantallday，everyday．SudburyValleySchoolinFramingham，Massachusettshasbeenoperatingthiswaysince1968．Morethan30schoolsworldwidehaveimitatedtheSudburymodel，andover200schoolsidentifysimilarlyas“democraticschools．”Theseschoolsaredesignedbasedonthebeliefthatchildrenhaveaninnatecuriositytolearnanddobestwhentheydirecttheirownlearning．

SudburyVallevSchooladmitsanyonewhowantstoenroll(注冊)betweentheagesof4and18．Manyparentssendtheirkidsfromayoungagebecausetheybelievethatkidsdobestwhentheylearnwhattheywanttolearn．OtherstudentscometoSudburybecausetheyhadvariousissuesintraditionalschoolsystemsincludingrebellion，learningdifficulties，and

emotionalproblems．

Sudburyisadministeredthroughademocraticprocesswhereeverystudentandstaffmemberhasanequalvote．Infact，studentsoutnumberstaff20to1．There’snoage

segregation(差別)；four-year-oldscanhangoutwithteenagers．Manystaffmembersareparttimeandhaverichcareersashistorians，businessmen，psychologists，artists，amongothers.

Learningisself-directedandoccursinformallythroughhavingconversations，starting

projects．readingforenjoyment，andplayinggames．Ifstudentsareinterestedinaparticulartopic，theyworkwithstaf