上海市第十中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Jack,don’tjustrepeatwhat_____teacherofourclasshastoldus.Trytoexpressyourselfinyourownwords.☆考♂資♀源€網(wǎng)—OK.Er…,couldIhave_____discussionwithmyclassmatesfirst?A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,the

D.the,a參考答案：D略2.—Isthemanoursales-manager?—No,it______notbehim

heneverplayscards.A.must

B.can

C.will

D.may參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。這里表否定推測，故用can。3.—HaveyouseenmyemailaboutourTESLproject?

—Yes.Luckily,Icheckedmyemailsyesterday.Normally,I______

myemail-boxfordays.A.haven’topened

B.havebeenopening

C.hadn’topened

D.don’topen參考答案：D4.Thethreatstothehealthofastronautsinspaceareverydifferentfrom______onearth.A.ones

B.that

C.it

D.those參考答案：D略5._____Iseehim,helookssad.

A.Everynowandthen

B.EverynowandagainC.Everysooften

D.Everytime參考答案：D6.

Does_______matterwhetherhecanfinishthejobontime?

A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it參考答案：D7.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedanyone____________hadusedtheproductsforsuggestions.A．whoever

B．who

C．which

D．whichever參考答案：B8.ThecaseofLiGangbecameahottopicandsodid______ofLiTianyi.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this

參考答案：C9.Itisalmost________thathewillbeelectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union.A.certain B.exactC.right D.sure參考答案：A【詳解】考查語境及固定句式。句意：幾乎可以肯定的是他將要當(dāng)選學(xué)生會主席。A.certain確定的，必然的；B.exact精確的，準(zhǔn)確的；C.right正確的；D.sure有把握的；It’scertainthat…為固定句式，意為“…是肯定”，句中的it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，is是系動(dòng)詞，certain是形容詞形式作表語。雖然certain與sure有相同的意思，但“Itis…that結(jié)構(gòu)中只能用certain，不能用sure。例句：It'scertainthathewillcometoday.（可以肯定他今天會來。）【點(diǎn)睛】certain與sure的區(qū)別。1.Sure與certain均作“一定的，確信的”。兩者用法相似，多數(shù)情況下可換用。如：Itissure/certaintorain.肯定要下雨。Heissure/certaintocome.他肯定會來的。2.但兩者不可換用的情況：1）“Itis…that結(jié)構(gòu)中只能用certain，不能用sure。Itiscertainthathewillcometomorrow.他明天一定會來.Itwascertainthatourfootballteamwouldwinthegame.我們的足球隊(duì)一定會贏。如是否定句，用whether，不同that。例如：Itisnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.他是否會來還不確定。2）在祈使句中通常用sure，不用certain。例如：Besuretotellmeallthenews.一定要告訴我所有的消息。Besureandcomeassoonaspossible.一定要盡快來.。3）作定語時(shí)，sure作“有把握的；肯定的；可靠的”解；certain作“某個(gè)；某些”解。

Putitinasureplace.把它放在一個(gè)確定的地方Acertainpersoncalledonmeyesterday.昨天有人來拜訪我。4）Sure在美語中可用作副詞作肯定答語，用以代替surely，相當(dāng)于certainly，ofcourse；而certain則不能用作副詞.---IwonderifIcoulduseyourphone.--不知道我能不能用你的電話。---Sure.Goahead.當(dāng)然可以。用吧。10.Overtheyears,someOlympicsportseventshavebeen_________andhavebeenreplacedbynewones.A.dismissed.

B.removed

C.invented

D.resigned參考答案：B11.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofhotelthatpayment_____bemadeincash.A.can

B.need

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D12.I’mlivingintheapartmentnearby.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.thereisconvenienceforyou

B.youhaveconvenienceC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.youareconvenient參考答案：C13.—Doyouoftenread___21STCENTURY?

—Yeah,it’s___verygoodEnglishnewspapertousyoungstudent.A．the；a

B．the；／

C．／；the

D．／；a參考答案：D略14.Theywillnevergivein_______theymightdoorsayabouttheplan.A.although

B.nomatterhow

C.whatever

D.how參考答案：C15.Withitsfastandsteadydevelopmentoverthepastyear,thecompanyhasgreatly

itsproduction.A．improved

B．limited

C．slimmed

D．multiplied參考答案：D16.Onthisyear’sSingle’sday,theTmallSitesmashedthe10billion-yuanthresholdinjusttwominutesandfiveseconds,________lastyear’srecordof3minutesandonesecond.A.tobreak

B.breakingC.havingbroken

D.beingbroken參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在今年的“雙十一”，僅用2分05秒的時(shí)間，天貓網(wǎng)站銷售額便突破100億元大關(guān)，刷新了去年3分01秒的紀(jì)錄。句中用現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語，表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事。故選B。17.Thepaparazzisometimesrisk_____thelawtotakephotos_____theycansellforgoodprofits.

A.breaking,which B.tobreak,which C.breaking,what

D.tobreak,that參考答案：A略18.—Howmuchdidhechargeyou___theservice?

—Luckily,it'sfree___charge.A.for;of

B.for;forC.of;for

D.of;

of參考答案：A試題分析：考查charge短語。短語chargesb

sthforsth因?yàn)閟th向某人要...錢；freeofcharge免費(fèi)；句意：—這項(xiàng)服務(wù)你們收多少錢？—很幸運(yùn)，它是免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)句意可知A正確。二、單詞拼寫66.Theboysd__________wantedtoleavethehouseonfire.67.Thisisnott__________ofChinese,butisafeatureoftheThailanguage.68.__________(守時(shí))isanecessaryhabitinallpublicaffairsofacivilizedsociety.69.Teacher:Doesthebookenjoy__________(受歡迎)amongyoustudents?Student:Yes,manysaythattheycan’ttearthemselvesfromit.70.Whenhetoldthemwhathadhappened,theywereintotala__________.“Idon’tbelieveit!”onemansaid.71.Themagicianproduced__________(束)offlowersoutofhisglovehands.72.Themanwhowasannouncedguiltyatcourtclaimedthathehadevidencetoprovehisi________.73.Hegota__________(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)tothePrattInstituteofArt.74.IrishhouseholdsareamongthelargestinEurope,withana__________ofthreepeopleineachunit.75.WhenhefirstarrivedintheUS,Yaowasan__________hit(爆紅)amongbasketballfansnationwide.參考答案：66.desperately

67.typical

68.Punctuality

69.popularity

70.astonishment

71.bunches

72.innocence

73.scholarship

74.average

75.instant根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，使用單詞的正確形式完成句子。66.句意：男孩們極其想要離開這座著火的房子。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)使用副詞“極其地”。故填desperately。

67.句意：這不是漢語所特有的，而是泰語的一個(gè)特征。betypicalof“……的典型”。故填typical。68.句意：準(zhǔn)時(shí)是文明社會各項(xiàng)公共事務(wù)中一個(gè)必不可少的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，此處使用名詞“守時(shí)”。故填Punctuality。69.句意：老師：這本書受學(xué)生們歡迎嗎？根據(jù)空前enjoy可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞“歡迎，流行”。故填popularity。

70.句意：當(dāng)他告訴我們發(fā)生了什么的時(shí)候，他們都完全震驚了。beintotalastonishment“處于完全震驚的狀態(tài)”。故填astonishmen。

71.句意：魔術(shù)師從戴著手套的手里變出一束束鮮花。根據(jù)句意及空前無不定冠詞可知，此處應(yīng)使用“束”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“幾束花”。故填bunches。72.句意：那個(gè)被宣布有罪的人在法庭上聲稱，他有證據(jù)證明他的無罪。根據(jù)句意及空前形容詞性物主代詞his可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞“無辜，無罪”。故填innocence。73.句意：他獲得了普拉特藝術(shù)學(xué)院的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。根據(jù)句意及空前不定冠詞a可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞“獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”的單數(shù)形式。故填scholarship。74.句意：愛爾蘭家庭是歐洲最大的家庭之一，每個(gè)家庭平均三個(gè)人。根據(jù)句意及空前不定冠詞an可知，此處使用名詞“平均數(shù)”。故填average。75.句意：當(dāng)姚明第一次到美國的時(shí)候，他就立刻成為全國籃球迷的熱門人物。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞“立刻的”。故填instant。三、閱讀理解20.JohnSnowwasanEnglishphysicianandaleaderintheadoptionofanesthesia(麻醉的)andmedicalhygiene(醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生).Heisconsideredoneofthefathersofmodernepidemiology(傳染病),inpartbecauseofhisworkintracingthesourceofacholeraoutbreakinLondon，in1854.HisfindingsinspiredfundamentalchangesinthewaterandwastesystemsofLondon，whichledtosimilar

changesinothercities，andasignificantimprovementingeneralpublichealtharoundtheworld.Snowwasborn15March1813inYork,England.HewasthefirstofninechildrenborntoWilliamandFrancesSnowintheirNorthStreethome.HisneighborhoodwasoneofthepoorestinthecityandwasalwaysindangeroffloodingbecauseofitsnearnesstotheRiverOuse.Hisfatherwasalaborerwhomayhaveworkedatalocalcoalyard,butlaterwasafarmerinasmallvillagetothenorthofYork.SnowwasbaptizedatAllSaints'Church,NorthStreet,York.In1837SnowbeganworkingattheWestminsterHospital.AdmittedasamemberoftheRoyalCollegeofSurgeonsofEnglandon2May1838,hegraduatedfromtheUniversityofLondoninDecember1844andwasadmittedtotheRoyalCollegeofPhysiciansin1850.In1850hewasalsooneofthefoundingmembersoftheEpidemiologicalSocietyofLondon,formedinresponsetothecholeraoutbreakof1829.In1830SnowbecameamemberoftheTemperanceMovement,andlivedforadecadeorsoasavegetarianandteetotaler.Inthemid-1840shishealthdecreased,andhereturnedtomeat-eatinganddrinkingwine.Hecontinueddrinkingpurewater(viaboiling)throughouthisadultlife.Henevermarried.SnowsufferedastrokewhileworkinginhisLondonofficeon1June1858.Hewas45yearsoldatthetime.Heneverrecovered,diedon16June1858.HewasburiedinBromptonCemetery.13．JohnSnowisrecognizedasapioneerofstudyinginfectivediseasespartlybecause_________.A.hecontributedalottothemedicalhygieneB.heworkedtofindacholeraoutbreakinLondonC.hediscoveredthecauseofanepidemicD.hechangedthewaterandwastesyste