上海市長寧第二中學2021年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouhaveaself-centeredattitude,itis,inmyview,tooselfish_____youwhenmakingfriendswithothers. A.for

B.in

C.of

D.on參考答案：C2.____herfriendwasbadlyhurt,sheburstintotears.A.Hearing

B.Havingheard

C.Tohear

D.Heard參考答案：A3.Tomakealiving,theyarewillingto_______manyofthedisadvantagesofcitylifesuchascrime.heavytraffic,andpollution.A.putup

B.putoffC.putupwith

D.putaway參考答案：C選C。putupwith忍受，容忍。為了謀生，他們愿意忍受許多城市生活的不便，比如犯罪，繁重的交通和污染。4.Theyweighedtheadvantagesoftheoperation______allthepossiblerisksoverandoveragain.A.withinB.aboveC.beyondD.against

參考答案：D5.參考答案：D略6.Itrainedheavily,__severefloodinginthecountry.

A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused參考答案：A7.Mr.Whitegraduatedfrom___CambridgeUniversitywithadegreein___physics.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D./;/

參考答案：D8.Thenewspaper'sownerandeditor___awayonholiday.

A.is

B.are

C.be

D.havebeen參考答案：A9.—Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar?—Mypleasure._______wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular.A.Handled

B.Tohandle

C.Handling

D.Beinghandled參考答案：A10.“It'ssad,butthat'sthecase.”ManyexpertssaytheresolutionbytheHouseForeignAffairsCommitteeputsPresidentObamainan__________position.

A.absurd

B.awkward

C.absorbed

D.amused參考答案：B略11.JohnSnowfoundthatthepollutedwaterwas_________fortheoutbreakofcholera.A.toblame

B.blaming

C.blamed

D.tobeblamed參考答案：A12.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.A.approved B.quoted C.polished D.folded參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：最后，我要感謝我的輔導老師，他給我的論文提出了很多批評和建議，并對每張稿件作了推敲。C項意為“推敲”,符合句意,故C項正確。A項意為“通過”，B項意為“引用”；故句意說明C正確。考點：考察動詞詞義辨析點評：對于動詞詞義辨析題目，首先可以從句意著手，看懂句意是解答此類題目的關鍵，其次四個選項的意思也要了如指掌。這對于平時學生的學習仔細度提出了要求，學生在平時的學習中要勤積累，多記憶，多查字典，以便在考試時能夠迅速準確的答出。13.We_____theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.A.hadn’thadfinished

B.didn’thavefinishedC.couldn’thavefinished D.can’thavefinished參考答案：C14._______thedangerfromenemyattacks,peoplehadtofacethelackoffood,clothing,fuelandalmosteverything.A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Aswellas

D.Assoonas參考答案：C15.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary________atthedeskand________aletter.

A.seated;writing

B.seated;wrote

C.sitting;written

D.seating;writing參考答案：A16._______goodknowledgeofseverallanguagesisessentialto_____studyofcomparativeliteraturebecausewithoutitonecanreadbooksonlyintranslation.

A.

A;the

B.A;

/

C.The;

the

D./;the參考答案：A略17.ShegaveJohnapresent,butJohngavehernothing______.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inadvance

D.invain參考答案：A略18.Bill!Whataboutgoingtothetheatreafterwork?Thelatestmovieisontonight.

Comeon,Henry!______yoursillytalkandgetdowntobusiness.Otherwise,we’llneverbefinishedforanything.

A.Cutout

B.Cutaway

C.Cutthrough

D.Cutoff參考答案：A略19.Iapprove___yourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.A.on

B.inC.for

D.of參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我贊成你努力掙錢，但請不要忽視你的學業(yè)。approveofdoing為固定搭配，意為“同意做某事，贊成做某事”，所以選D項。。二、新的題型20.Likeitornot,therewillbedifficulttimesinourlives.Youmightloseyourjob,failinyourexamsorhaveanillness.___16___Herearesomewaysnottolosehopeduringdifficulttimes.1.1Havefaith.___17___Nomatterhowbadthesituationis,thingswillturnouttobegoodintheend.SeveralyearsagoIfailedtogetmymaster’sdegree.Itwasareallybadexperience.___18___Itwasofmuchbetterqualitythanmypreviousuniversity.Experienceslikethisstrengthenmybeliefthathavingfaithisimportantduringdifficulttimes.2.Bearoundsupportivepeople.Goingthroughdifficulttimesishard,andgoingthroughthemaloneisevenharder.Youneedagroupofpositivepeoplewhocansupportyou.___19___Ifyoudon’t,mysuggestionistostartlookingforone.Don’twaituntilyouneedit,becauseitwillbetoolatebythen.Youneedthecommunitybeforedifficulttimescome.3.Helpothers.Anadditionalbenefitofbeinginagoodcommunityisthatitencouragesyoutothinkaboutotherpeople.Itpushesyoutohelpothersand,therefore,thinkaboutotherpeople.___20___Asaresult,yoursituationwon’tlookasbadasitwouldbeotherwise.Oftenthesituationlooksworsethanitreallyisbecausewegivetoomuchattention.Shifting（移開）someofyourattentionawaywillputthesituationinabetterview.A.Yourcommunityhelpsalot.B.Whateveritis,it’simportantnottolosehope.C.However,Ichangedmyattitudetowardsfailure.D.Inthiswayyoushiftyourfocusawayfromyourself.E.ButIgotascholarshipatanoverseasuniversitylater.F.Youmustbelievethatthingswillworkoutwelleventually.G.Youshouldbecomepartofacommunitythatcaresforoneanother.參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.E

19.G

20.D本文是一篇社會應用文。主要是為人們在困難時期不要失去希望而給出的方法。16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文可知此處是說及時在困難中也要有希望，所以此處應該是一個轉折。故B選項合適。17.總結概括題。在段落的開頭一般是呼吁或者是總結，此處應當是呼吁，故F選項合適。18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文可知此處是講述作者自身經(jīng)歷，處于困境之中但是自己卻滿懷希望，所以是一句轉折的話。故E選項合適。19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“Ifyoudon’t,mysuggestionistostartlookingforone.”可知此處是用來表示建議的，故G選項合適。20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文，可知此處是用來承接上文，按照這種方式。故D選=選項合適。三、閱讀理解21.Drivingtoafriend’shouseonarecentevening,Iwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend’srooftop.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmoments,thinkingaboutwhatapityitisthatmostcitypeoplemyselfincludedusuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalottohimthen.Ithadtouchedmuchofhislife.Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainousjungleofnorthernIndiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestresthousewithnoelectricityorrunninghotwater.Ourgrouphadcampfiresoutsideeverynight,andindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutside.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Betweenmeandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.ItwasoneofthequietestplacesIhaveeverknown,abottomlesswellofsilence.Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckmedeeply.Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metal,plasticandfiber-glass.Wehavetelevision,cellphones,electricity,heatersandovensandair-conditioners,cars,computers.Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,mostofitspentindoors,Ithought,“Beforelong,Iwouldliketoliveinasmallcottage.ThereIwillgrowvegetablesandreadbooksandwalkinthemountains.Andperhapswrite,butnotinanger.Imaybecomeanoldmanthere,andwearthebottomsofmytrousersrolledandmeasureoutmylifeincoffeespoons.ButIwillbeabletowalkoutsideonacoldsilentnightandtouchedthemoon.”9.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_________.A.TouchedbytheMoon B.BreakawayfromModernlifeC.ABottomlesswellofSilenceD.ThePleasuresofModernLife10.Thewriterfeltsorryforhimselfbecause__________.A.therewastoomuchpollution. B.hefailedtoseethefullestmoon.C.hedidn’tadapttomoderninventions D.thereweretoomanyaccidentsontheroad.11.Modernthingsarementionedmainlyto___________.A.showthatthewriterlikescitylifeverymuch.B.tellusthatpeoplegreatlybenefitfrommodernlife.C.explainthatpeoplehavelesschancestoenjoynature.D.showthatwecanalsoenjoynatureathomethroughthem.12.Theauthorwrotethepassageto__________.A.showtheloveforthemoonlight.

B.wanttocommunicatelongingformodernlife.C.advisemodernpeopletolearntolive.

D.expressthefeelingofreturningtonature.參考答案：9.A

10.B

11.C

12.D試題分析:在開車去朋友家的路上，作者被朋友家屋頂上冉冉升起的美麗的滿月吸引了。作者停下來看了片刻，覺得大多數(shù)住在城里的人錯過這樣的美景真是遺憾9.A考查主旨標題。根據(jù)第一段的“Iwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend’srooftop”和第二段的“Ithadtouchedmuchofhislife.”及第三段的“Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichst