上海明德學(xué)校2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WeChinesemuststickto(堅(jiān)持)One-Chinapolicy(政策),______isofgreatimportancetoChina.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：B2.—Weshouldn'tloseheartbecauseoffailure.—________.Astheoldsayinggoes，failureisthemotherofsuccess.A．Ihopeso

B．It'shardtosayC．Nevermind

D．I'mwithyou參考答案：D[“我們不應(yīng)該因?yàn)槭《バ判摹迸c答語(yǔ)中的Astheoldsayinggoes，failureisthemotherofsuccess表達(dá)的意思一致，故選D項(xiàng)，Iamwithyou“我贊成你的觀點(diǎn)”。]3.Iamsurehedoesn’twearglasses,sothemanyousaw______behim.A.won’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C4.Inordertochangeattitudes

employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.A.in

B.to

C.of

D.on參考答案：B5.--Mom,todayIreceivedamessagetellingmetosendmoneytotheaccount（賬戶(hù)）.--Deleteit.It’satrick.Manyaperson______bysuchtricks.A.havebeencheated

B.werecheated

C.wascheated

D.hasbeencheated參考答案：D6.—Howbeautifultheuniversityis,ProfessorWu.—Soitis.I______hereforfouryearsandmydaughterisstudyingheretoo.A.havestudied

B.studied

C.wasstudied

D.hadstudied參考答案：B7.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.

A.saidtome;nottodo

B.saidtome;don’tdo

C.toldme;don’tdo

D.toldme;nottodo參考答案：D8.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegarden.A.takecare

B.totakecare

C.takingcareof

D.totakecareof參考答案：D9.Ihavemademanycorrectionsinmypaper. ,itbecomeseasytounderstandnow.A.Bytheway B.Byaccident C.Asaresult D.Firstofall參考答案：C本題考查短語(yǔ)含義，根據(jù)題意可知“我對(duì)我的論文做了許多修改，因此，它現(xiàn)在很容易理解了?！贝鸢高xC.10.I’vehadahardlife,butitisnothingcomparedwiththehardshipsthatmyfather________.

A.wentthrough B.caredabout C.calmeddown D.packedup參考答案：A11.—It’snoteasyforaChinesetospeakEnglishasfluentlyasanativeEnglishspeaker.

—______,soweshouldtakeeverychancetopractice.A.Notreally

B.Exactly

C.Goodidea

D.Idisagree參考答案：B12.ThetimewespendtogetherissofunthatIcan’thelp____seeingyouagain.

A.gettingbackto

B.payattentionto

C.lookingforwardto

D.holdingonto

參考答案：D略13.Themeetingisveryimportant,wemusttreatit.A.wonderfully

B.seriously

C.hopefully參考答案：B14.Inthatareaatthattime，

certainnumberofanimalsallowedtobehunted,ifthefarmerswerepaid.

A.the

B./

C.a

D.an參考答案：C15.Theroomwasoutoforder._______onthefloor_______dirtyclothes,books,tapesandmanyemptybottles.A.Lie;were

B.Tolie;wasC.Havinglain;was

D.Lying;were參考答案：D16.OneoftheDisneycartooncharacters,DonaldDuck,isalwaysquicktofind________withothersandbringslaughertopeopleofallages.A.mistake B.error C.blame D.fault參考答案：D17.Iboughtasweaterforonly50yuanyesterday;itwasareal________.

A.trade

B.exchange

C.business

D.bargain參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)18.下列句子中各有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)把錯(cuò)處改正。每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。81.I’msorrytobotherwithyou,butcanyoushowmehowtousethenewequipment?82.Notknownthelocallanguage,Alicefounditdifficulttomakeherselfunderstood.83.Part-timejobsareusuallypaidbyhourinBritain.84.Pleaseadduponallthesefiguresandseehowmuchyoufinallyget.85.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomeisbecausehenevergotthenotice.86.TheteacheraswellasthestudentsenjoylisteningtoEnglishsongseveryWednesdaymorning.87.Thetraditionalapproachtodealwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdowntosmallerones.88.Isn’titrudeforhimtotalktohisfatherinthatway?89.Whatmadethekidsoupsetwasthatthemedalhewasproudhadbeengone.90.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavethesamebookasyouborrowedfromAmy.參考答案：81.去掉with

82.known→knowing

83.by后加the

84.upon→up

85.because→that

86.enjoy→enjoys

87.deal→dealing

88.for→of

89.proud后加of

90.have→has【81題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：很抱歉打擾你，你能告訴我如何使用新設(shè)備嗎？bother“麻煩，打擾”是及物動(dòng)詞，with多余。故去掉with。【82題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于不懂當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言，愛(ài)麗絲發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使人聽(tīng)懂她的話。此處know與主語(yǔ)Alice是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)。故known改為knowing?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在英國(guó)，兼職工作通常按小時(shí)計(jì)酬。固定短語(yǔ)：bythehour“按鐘點(diǎn)，按時(shí)計(jì)算”故by后加the?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：請(qǐng)把這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)看看你最終能得到多少。固定短語(yǔ)：addup“把……加起來(lái)”。沒(méi)有addupon這個(gè)搭配。故upon改為up?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他沒(méi)有來(lái)的原因是他沒(méi)有得到通知。thereason做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句不能再用because，應(yīng)使用that。故because改為that?！?6題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：每個(gè)星期三早上，老師和學(xué)生都喜歡聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲。aswellas引導(dǎo)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與aswellas前面的主語(yǔ)保持主謂一致。故enjoy改為enjoys?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：處理復(fù)雜問(wèn)題的傳統(tǒng)方法是把它們分解成小問(wèn)題。approach后的to是介詞。故deal改為dealing?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他用那種方式和他父親談話不是很無(wú)禮嗎？此處rude“無(wú)禮的”，修飾人的品質(zhì)，應(yīng)使用介詞of。故for改為of?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：讓這個(gè)孩子如此沮喪的是他引以為豪的獎(jiǎng)牌不見(jiàn)了。固定短語(yǔ)：beproudof“為……感到驕傲的”。故proud后加of。【90題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：他是學(xué)生中唯一和你從艾米那里借的書(shū)一樣的人。當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是theonly/very/序數(shù)詞/形容詞最高級(jí)+oneof時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。故have改為has。19.下文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/\）。并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。WhenteaandcoffeewasfirstintroducedtoEuropein18thcentury,peoplethoughttheywereharmful.

SoakingofSwedendecidedtofindoutwhetherthis

wastrueandnot.Ithappenedthatthereweretwo

brotherswhowereintheprisonatthetime.Thekingordered

oneofthemdrinkteaeverydayandtheothercoffee.

Bothofhimlivedmanyyearswithoutanyproblem.

Atlasttheonewhohaddrinkteaeverydaydiedat

theageof83andtheotheronelivedevenlong.Becauseof

thistodaySwedenisoneofthecountrywheremanytea

andcoffeearedrunk.參考答案：1.was→were

2.in后加the

3.aking→theking

4.and改成or5.drink前加to

6.him→them

7.drink→drunk

8.long→longer

9.country→countries

10.many→much三、閱讀理解20.Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseen__1__inalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Everyday，myhusbandandhisbrotherswouldgoaboutthehard__2__oftryingtogetwatertothefields.Ifwedidn'tseetherainsoon，wewouldloseeverything.ItwasonthisdaythatIlearnedthelessonof__3__andwitnessedamiracle.IwasmakinglunchwhenIsawmysixyearoldson，Billy，walkingtowardsthewoods，tryingtobeas__4__aspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothe__5__，heranouttowardsthehouse.Hekeptdoingthisforaboutanhour.FinallyIdecidedto__6__him.Hewas__7__bothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked，beingverycarefulnottospillthewater.ThenIsawatinydeerlyingontheground，__8__sufferingfromdehydration(脫水)，liftitsheadwithgreat__9__tolapup(舔食)thewaterinmyboy'shands.Istoodontheedgeofthewoods__10__themostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardto__11__alife.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground，theyweresuddenly__12__byotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod，himself，wasweepingwithpride.1．A.cloud B．rain C．water

D．fog2．A.situation B．belief C．conclusion D．process3．A.waiting B．sharing C．watering D．offering4．A.quiet

B．silent C．secret D．scared5．A.woods B．corner C．crowds D．house6．A.catch B．follow C．describe D．a(chǎn)sk7．A.opening B．crossing C．cupping D．shaking8．A.gradually B．naturally C．obviously D．suddenly9．A.effort B．power C．hope D．mind10．A.helping B．breaking C．watching D．a(chǎn)dmiring11．A.save B．devote

C．choose D．lead12．A.frightened B．removed

C．stopped D．joined參考答案：1.B2.D3.B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.C9.A

10.C11.A12.D解析1.從上文中的thehottestdaysofthedryseason及下文中的Thecropsweredying可知，一個(gè)月沒(méi)有下雨了。2.每天，我丈夫和他弟兄們都要辛苦勞作，設(shè)法弄到水澆地。process意為“進(jìn)程，流程”，符合句意。3.從下文中兒子為小鹿送水，和小鹿一起分享水源，可以推測(cè)出用sharing。4.從下文知，Billy向樹(shù)林走去，盡量不弄出聲響。quiet意為“安靜的”，符合語(yǔ)境。silent沉默的；secret秘密的；scared害怕的。5.從上文中的walkingtowardsthewoods可知，此處指他消失在樹(shù)林中。6.最后我決定跟著(follow)他。7.他小心翼翼地走著，雙手在胸前握成杯狀(cupping)，盡量不把手里的水撒出去。8.我看到一只小鹿躺在地上，顯然(obviously)脫水中暑了。9.小鹿用力抬起頭，舔著我兒子手中的水。witheffort意為“費(fèi)力地”。10.見(jiàn)11題解析。11.我站在樹(shù)林邊，看著(watching)我有生以來(lái)所知道的心靈最美麗的孩子在盡全力拯救(save)另一條生命。12.當(dāng)我感動(dòng)得眼淚落在地上時(shí)，天突然下起了雨，好像上帝感動(dòng)得哭了。bejoinedby意為“與……匯集”。21.Welcometoourthirdnewsletteroftheyear!OurmajoractivityforMarchisourWalkfortheWoodsfundraisingeventonSaturday，17thMarch，startinganytimebetween10a．m．a(chǎn)nd2p．m．WewillbewalkingthedistancebetweenWarleyWoodsandTipperary．Itisindeedalongway﹣80miles．Themorepeoplethatyoucangettosponsoryou，themoremoneywecanraisetohelplookafterourbeautifulwoodland．Moreinformationisavailableonourwebsite．TheSundayvolunteersplantedtwobeechesandanoaklastweek．ThiswasthankstothemoneyfromtheBigTreePlantandtoLisaandGordonWhitaker，whosefriendsgavemoneyforthebigtreesinsteadoffortheirweddingpresents．Thankstoeveryonewhotookpart．Therewere15volunteersattheOralHistoryTrainingDaywhichwasledveryablybyJuliaLetts．Thegroupwillbemeetingagainandwillstarttointerviewthelocalpeoplewhohaveofferedtotelltheirstories．WearehappytohearfromotherswhowouldliketobeinterviewedabouttheirmemoriesoftheWoodsfortheproject．Ifyouoranyoneyouknowisinterested，pleasecallVivColeattheoffice．ThisprojectisfinancedbyHeritageLotteryFund．TherewasahugeresponsetotheForestSchoolsactivitiesheldathalfterm．ThesewillbeheldagainduringtheEasterholidaysonthefollowingdates：4thAprilfrom10a．m．to3p．m．forover8s．On12thAprilfrom10a．m．to12noon，therewillbeaTeddyBears'Picnicfortheunder8s．Allthesemustbebookedinadvance．Finally，don'tforgettheEasterEggRollonBankHoliday，9thApril，startingat11a．m．Bringyourownhard﹣boiledanddecoratedeggtorolldownthehillinthewoods．Thefirstpastthefinishinglinewillwinalargechocolateegg!Thisyear，duetopopulardemand，therewillalsobeanAdults'EasterEggRo