2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省寧波市紫石中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Lucyhasbeenfiredbyherboss.—________Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek！A.Hardlysurprising！

B.Forgetit.

C.Howcome？

D.Whoknows？參考答案：A2.Themotheraskedherson________.A.whatdidhedothedaybefore

B.wheredidhefindhislostwalletC.whattimehegotupthatmorning

D.thatifhehadfinishedhishomework參考答案：C3.Effectiveweightmanagementrequiresalong-term________inordertoloseweightforgood.A.establishment

B.commitment

C.tournament

D.assessment參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.establishment建立，成立；B.commitment投入，承諾，保證；獻(xiàn)身；C.tournament錦標(biāo)賽；D.assessment評估；句意：為了減肥，有效的體重管理需要長期的投入。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。4.----Didyouseethemanagerintheoffice?

----Yes.He_______byajournalistfromChinaDaily.

A.hadbeeninterviewed

B.interviewed

C.hasinterviewed

D.wasbeinginterviewed參考答案：D5.---Excuseme．Canyousparemeafewminutes?

---______．

A．What’son?

B．What’sup?

C．What’smore?

D．Whatisit?參考答案：B6.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_______youngermen.A.intermsof

B.infavorof

C.inneedof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：B7.Thetelevisioniswithoutdoubtoneofthegreatesttechnologicalwondersthat__________bymankindsofar.A．havebeencreated

B．hasbeencreatedC．wascreated

D．werecreated參考答案：A8.Wasitwhenyouweretalkingwithafriendunderthetree______yourbikewasgone?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.while參考答案：A9.

——Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience．——Yeah．I

inthedamagedcar，unabletomove．A．hasbeenstuck

B．wasstuck

C．isstuck

D．hadbeenstuck參考答案：B10.I______inHangzhouformanyyears,butnowIliveinBeijing.A.havelived

B.live

C.hadlived

D.lived參考答案：D略11._____theopeningceremonyoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewasPresidentXiJinpingaccompaniedbyleadingofficialsofHongKong,MacaoandGuangdongprovince. A.Attending B.Havingattended C.Attended D.Toattend參考答案：A12.Itwasthebelief________hecouldfindhis“root”inAfrica_________madeAlexHaleydecidetogotoGambia.A．that;where

B．where;thatC．that;that

D．how;which參考答案：C考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及成分可知，本句主干是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分；第一空處引導(dǎo)belief的同位語從句，從句成分齊全，應(yīng)使用只起連接作用的代詞that引導(dǎo)；第二空處則應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的that。句意：就是AlexHaley能在非洲找到他的根的想法使他決定去贊比亞。故C選項正確?！军c睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis(was)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+其它部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語、賓語和狀語。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞只有兩個，that和who。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，且為句子的主語時，才用who，其余用that。原句：Myfatherdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：Itwasmyfatherwhodidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterdayevening.強(qiáng)調(diào)時間：Itwasyesterdayeveningthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab.(注意不用when)強(qiáng)調(diào)地點：Itwasinthelabthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentyesterdayevening.13.TheUSAhasaquarteroftheleading200inthelatestrankingoftheworlduniversities,_________30oftheuniversitiesareintheUK.A.when

B.while

C.where

D.why參考答案：B14.Somestudentsare

netsurfing．whichdoesgreatharmtotheirphysicalandmentalhealthA．a(chǎn)ddictedto

B．relatedto

C．a(chǎn)ddictingto

D．relatingto參考答案：A15.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he_____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive B.droveC.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven參考答案：考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意，如果這樣的話（喬治已經(jīng)通過駕照考試），他昨天就駕車來我們大學(xué)了，可知是對過去的虛擬。Ifso=Ifhehadpassedthedrivingtest，主句使用情態(tài)動詞+havedone。故答案選C。16..Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust

sweetdreams.A.keepupwithB.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：C略17.AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan___theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturalhadtoprovidefoodformorepeople.A.inwhich

B.forwhichC.sothat

D.inthat參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查原因狀語從句的用法。inthat=because18.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought_________.

A．dozenbooks

B．dozensbooks

C．dozenofbooks

D．dozensofbooks參考答案：解析：D.該題考查修飾名詞的表量的固定詞組.二、單詞拼寫58.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_____________alloverthecountry.(分支，分行）59.Reachingthetopofthetower,hewasoutof___________.到了塔頂他就上氣不接下氣了。60.Theyheldapartyin______________ofhispromotion.（慶祝）61.Good_________________skillsincludelearningbodylanguage.（交流）62.Theprogramremindsmeofmanythingsfrommyown_____________(童年）參考答案：58.branches

59.breath

60.celebration

61.communication

62.childhood三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Sometimestheredoesn'tseemtobeenoughrain.Othertimesthereistoomuch.Maybethereisn'talotwecandotocontroltherain,butthereisalotwecandotoreduceproblemscausedbydifferentrainfallpatterns．AnewdevelopmentattheLondonWetlandCentreinBarnessolvestheproblemsofmanagingwaterwitha“RainGarden".Wearelikelytobehearingaboutitalotmoreoftenoverthenextfewyears.Theideaisthatthegardenownercanstorerainwateranduseitindryperiods.Theycanreducetheproblemscausedbyextrarainthisway．Oneofthekeyproblemsthattheraingardentriestodealwithistheproblemcausedbytoomuchwaterinthestreet.Inanaturalenvironment,alotofrainwaterissentbackintotheairbyplants.Muchisalsoabsorbeddeepintotheground,andflowsintostreamsandrivers.Whathappensincityenvironmentscanbecompletelydifferent——alarge,amountofrainwaterflowsstraightoffthehardsurfacesofroofsandroads.Thehardertherain,thelesslikelyitwillbeabsorbedintotheground—floodsaretheresult.Rainwaterrunningoffroadsisoftenpolluted．Theraingardendealswithlivingplantsratherthanhardsurfaces.Plantsaredesignedtoholdwaterandreleaseitslowly,eitherintotheground,tobeabsorbedbyplantroots（andsoeventuallybackupintotheatmosphere）ortogodownintothewatertable.Notonlydoestheraingardenreducetheamountofwaterthatflowsontothestreet,butithelpstocleanit—plantsareverygoodatbreakingdownpollutants（污染物）．53．What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A．Explainingwhythereisalackofrainattimes．

B．Introducingseveraldifferentpatternsofrainfall．

C．Tellingushowtoavoidproblemscausedbyrain．

D．Givingtheideathattherearewaystomanagerainwater．54．Accordingtothe