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文檔文檔.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回憶【詞匯辨析】across,through穿過(guò)across指從一定圍的一邊到另一邊。動(dòng)作是在物體的外表進(jìn)展。常用于橫穿街道、河流,穿過(guò)橋梁等。eg:Theywalkacrossthebridge.他們步行走過(guò)了這座橋。through側(cè)重從物體的部空間穿過(guò),動(dòng)作是在物體部進(jìn)展。常用于門、窗戶、森林等。eg:Hewalksthroughthepark.他步行穿過(guò)公園。2.ill,sick"生病的"。{ill只在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)eg:Hermotherwasillinbed.sick既可作表語(yǔ)eg:Hermotherwassickinbed.I也可作定語(yǔ)eg:Janeistakingcareofhersickmother.假設(shè)ill作定語(yǔ),譯為‘‘壞的,惡劣的〃eg:anillperson一個(gè)壞人sick作表語(yǔ)時(shí)也常譯為“惡心的,想吐的“eg:Theboyalwaysfeelssickwhenhetravelsbycar.【固定搭配】動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞/副詞+介詞makeroomfor給騰出地方eg:Wecanmakeroomforheratthistable.playajokeon戲弄人;對(duì)人惡作劇eg:Wecan'tplayajokeonlaw.speakhighlyof稱贊eg:Thecustomsspeakhighlyoftheirqualityofservice.saygoodbyeto辭別;告辭eg:Idon'twanttosaygoodbyetothem.takeanactivepartin積極參加eg:Theytakeanactivepartinschoolactivities.takecareof照顧;照料;注意eg:CouldyoutakecareofmyplantswhileI'monvacation?【被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)】〔一〕語(yǔ)態(tài):英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。例如:ManypeoplespeakChinese.謂語(yǔ):speak的動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)manypeople來(lái)執(zhí)行的。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。例如:Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.主語(yǔ)English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者?!捕潮粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞"構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。現(xiàn)以speak為例說(shuō)明被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):am/is/are+spoken一般過(guò)去時(shí):was/were+spoken一般將來(lái)時(shí):will/shallbe+spoken現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí):am/is/arebeing+spoken過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí):was/werebeing+spoken現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/hasbeen+spoken過(guò)去完成時(shí):hadbeen+spoken〔三〕被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法〔1〕不知道或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。例如:Somenewputerswerestolenlastnight.一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。〔不知道是誰(shuí)偷的〕Thisbridgewasfoundedin1981.這座橋竣工于1981年。〔2〕強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者,而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。例如:TheglasswasbrokenbyMike.玻璃杯是邁克打破的。Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.這本書是他寫的。Yourhomeworkmustbefinishedontime.你們的家庭作業(yè)必須及時(shí)完成。〔四〕主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法〔1〕把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。〔2〕把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)構(gòu)造〔be+過(guò)去分詞〕〔根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù),以及原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)決定be的形式〕?!?〕把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞by之后作賓語(yǔ),將主格改為賓格。例如:Allthepeoplelaughedathim.—Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.Theymakethebikesinthefactory.—Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.Hecutdownatree.—Atreewascutdownbyhim.〔五〕含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí),由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞"構(gòu)成Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.—Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.Theyshoulddoitatonce.—Itshouldbedoneatonce.〔六〕特殊情況Hemadetheboyworkfortwohoursyesterday.—Theboywasmadetoworkbyhimfortwohoursyesterday.MotherneverletsmewatchTV.—IamneverlettowatchTVbymother.JackgavePeteraChristmaspresentjustnow.—〔1〕AChristmaspresentwasgiventoPeterbyJackjustnow.—〔2〕PeterwasgivenaChristmaspresentbyJackjustnow.常見的句型構(gòu)造:Itis(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought〕that大家同意〔相信、決定、希望、認(rèn)為〕Itis(was)wellknownthat眾所周知Itis(was)takenforgrantedthat被視為當(dāng)然Itmustberememberedthat務(wù)必記住Itmustn'tbeforgottenthat千萬(wàn)別忘記Itis(was)said(reported,heard,told,suggested)that據(jù)說(shuō)(報(bào)道、聽說(shuō)、告知、建議)二、典型例題〔〕1.TheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.AareheldBwereheldC.a(chǎn)reholdingD.willho1d〔〕2.Intheartshow,alotofenjoyment__toforeignfriendsbytheChinesepaintings.A.isgivingBisgivenCwillgiveDhasgiven〔〕3.TodayChineseisbeingmoreandmorepopular.Itin.manyschoolsaroundtheworld.A.teachesB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.istaught〔〕4.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,as"People'sWriter".A.isregardedB.hasregardedC.isregardingD.regards〔〕5.UsuallyputerstosearchtheInternet.A.useB.areusingC.areusedD.used〔〕6.--Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?--Yes.Ourclassroomeveryday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleaned〔〕7.一DidyouhearthatwaterinTaiLakesmeltterrible?一Yes.Infact,it.That'sallbecauseofthepeopleandthefactoriesaround.A.pollutedBwaspollutedChaspollutedD.waspo11ute〔〕8.--Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.--You'reright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotect(保護(hù))theearthsinceEarthDay.A.isstartedB.wasstartedC.hasstarted〔〕9.---IfeelveryhappythatItobethehost.---Congratulations!A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.havenchosen〔〕10.Manytreesandflowersinourschoollastyear,andtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden.A.plantB.plantedC.haveplantedD.wereplanted
〔〕11.Somefamouspaintingsinthehallnextweek.A.willshowB.wereshownC.isshownD.willbeshown〔〕12.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnologyintheschoolhallnextweek.A.givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.gives〔〕13.---Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.---Right.Manymoderntallbuildingshavebeenthesedays.A.turnedupB.putupC.shownupD.fixedup〔〕14.Twelve-year-oldsshouldnottodriveinChina.A.allowB.beallowC.allowedD.beallowed〔〕15.—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?—Yes,ourclassroomeveryday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.Cleaned三、課后練習(xí)〕1.—Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.-I'msorry,butIwhentomeet.A.don'ttellB.didn'ttellC.haven'ttoldD.wasn'ttold〕2.Manyoldhousesaroundourschoolnextyearandalargegreenareawillappear.A.pulldownB.willbepulleddowndown〕3.---Mywatch.---Don'tworry.Let'sgototheLost&Found.A.islostB.isbroken〕4.---DidyougotoSam'sweekendparty?C.willpulldownC.hasfoundD.arepulledD.hasstopped---No,IA.amnotinvitedB.wasn'tinvitedA.pulldownB.willbepulleddowndown〕3.---Mywatch.---Don'tworry.Let'sgototheLost&Found.A.islostB.isbroken〕4.---DidyougotoSam'sweekendparty?C.willpulldownC.hasfoundD.arepulledD.hasstopped---No,IA.amnotinvitedB.wasn'tinvitedC.haven'tinvitedD.didn'tinvite〕5.--Howoftenyourschoolsportsmeeting?--Onceayear.A.does;holdB.was;holdC.is;heldD.did;hold〕6.OnMay30th,,onebowlintheMingdynasty(明朝)atthepriceof30.36millionHongKongdollars.A.sellB.soldC.issoldD.wassold〕7.The"Thousand-handGuanyin"bymanypeopleasthebestperformanceatCCTV'sSpringFestivalEvening.A.hasbeenregardedB.areregardedC.hasregardedD.regards〕8.—Thoseeggsofdifferentcolorsareverybeautiful.—Yes,theyinHangzhou.A.paintedB.werepaintingC.werepaintedD.hadpainted〕9.---Don'tlittertheground,boy,Lookatthesign::“Rubbishintothedustbin.〞---Sorry.A,hasthrowB,wasthrowC,mustthrowD,mustbethrown〕10.The29th0lympicGames__inBeijingin2021.A.willholdBwillbeheldC.hold〕11.Thegirlwasoftenheardhappilyinherroom.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sings〕12.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildingsinourschoolinthenextterm.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild〕13.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildingsinourschoolinthenextterm.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild〕14.Thesickboytohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took〕15.--It'sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.--Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.A.wasbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.shouldbebuilt〔〕16.--David,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.--Butitoffalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.A.sothat,hasbeenturnedB.when,hasturnedC.if,hasbeenturnedD.because,hasturned〕17.UsuallyJohntoschoolinhisfather'sbeautifulcar.A.hastakenB.istakingC.istakenD.hasbeentaken〕18.Don'tputofftoday'sworkfortomorrow.Imean,today'sworktoday.A.maydoB.mustdoC.maybedoneD.mustbedone〕19.--Look,whatanoldpalace!Itlookssogreat!--Yeah,itnearly800yearsago.A.wasbuildingB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt〕20.Don'tdiscusstheproblemswithyourpartnerunlessyoutodoso.A.askB.areaskedC.willaskD.willbeasked典型例題一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1A。[解析]考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)句意,“奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次'’可見須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故排除了B、C、D。2[答案]B。[解析]此題考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),句中alotofenjoyment是動(dòng)作的承受者。“在這次藝術(shù)展中,一些有趣的東西通過(guò)中國(guó)國(guó)畫展示給外國(guó)朋友。〞3[答案]D。[解析]考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。物作主語(yǔ),一般要考慮被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但如果動(dòng)詞指的是物的特性,不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4[答案]A。[解析]選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示人們對(duì)這位偉大作家的愛戴。5[答案]C。[解析]從句子看,電腦作主語(yǔ),是動(dòng)作的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),應(yīng)選C。6.[答案]C。[解析]考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)物作主語(yǔ),一般要考慮被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但如果動(dòng)詞指的是物的特性,不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)1[答案]B。考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。物作主語(yǔ),一般要考慮被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但如果動(dòng)詞指的是物的特性,不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2[答案]B。[解析]從句意:“……自從'地球日'開場(chǎng)以來(lái),人們已做了一些越來(lái)越有用的事保護(hù)環(huán)境。"可知,“地球日"的開場(chǎng),要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為wasstarted應(yīng)選B。3.Weintofivegroupstogototheoldpeople'shome.Wedidmanythingstocheerthemup.[市]A.dividedB.aredividedC.weredivided3[答案]C。[解析]此題主要考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境可推知空格處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。由后一句"Wedidmanythings."可推斷,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。因此選C。4C5D一般將來(lái)過(guò)去1[答案]D。[解析]此題綜合考察時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為“一些名畫〃,在此為動(dòng)作“展出'’的承受者,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為nextweek,是表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以D項(xiàng)正確。2B答案B答案:D。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)構(gòu)造為:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞。答案為C。句中有everyday,主語(yǔ)為ourclassroom,故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。【參考答案】1?答案D解析:依據(jù)句意:對(duì)不起,但我不知道什么時(shí)候見面。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,I和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。2?答案B解析:由題干時(shí)間nextyear科知識(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),句子主語(yǔ)是oldhouses,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。應(yīng)選B。答案A解析:由Let'sgototheLost&Found.可知,說(shuō)明表喪失了。應(yīng)選答案B解析:由DidyougotoSam'sweekendparty可知述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作的發(fā)生,I和invite之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。應(yīng)選B。答案C解析:Howoften+—般疑問(wèn)句?此句型用來(lái)提問(wèn)在某一特定時(shí)間進(jìn)展某個(gè)動(dòng)作的次數(shù),表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次〞。往往針對(duì)頻度副詞如:always,seldom,usually,onceamonth,sometimes,everyfiveminutes.等提問(wèn),常用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)。由題干yourschoolsportsmeeting作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。應(yīng)選C。6?答案D解析:由OnMay30th,,可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去;其主語(yǔ)是onebowl與sell存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。7.答案A解析:依據(jù)題意:“千手觀音〞被許多人認(rèn)為是中央電視臺(tái)春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)最好的節(jié)目。表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。其主語(yǔ)是The"Thousand-handGuanyin",要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。應(yīng)選A。8答案C解析:they指代Thoseeggsofdifferentcolors,主語(yǔ)是物,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。依據(jù)構(gòu)造,應(yīng)選C.。9?答案D解析:依據(jù)句意:垃圾必須扔進(jìn)垃圾箱里。表示'命令〃,句子主語(yǔ)是垃圾,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10?答案B解析:考察一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由in2021可知是將來(lái)時(shí),運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)應(yīng)該是“被舉行〃,所以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):will+be+過(guò)去分詞。11選B。考察使役動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中heard后用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),而在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to需補(bǔ)上。由關(guān)鍵信息wasoftenheard可直接斷定正確答案為B。12選A。考察一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由關(guān)鍵信息inthenextterm可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),先排除B、C二項(xiàng);另結(jié)合題意''據(jù)報(bào)道我們學(xué)校在下個(gè)學(xué)期有更多的教學(xué)樓被建造'’可知要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故舍D選A。13選A14選B。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知此題要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),先排除A、C二項(xiàng);另根據(jù)題意''那個(gè)生病的男孩被警察送到了醫(yī)院'’可知要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故舍D選B。15選D16選C。考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合題意'如果沒(méi)有人看電視就關(guān)掉它'’可知第一個(gè)空是條件狀語(yǔ)從句;另由關(guān)鍵信息"Themusicisfromtheradio."可知"〔電視〕已經(jīng)關(guān)掉了",要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故正確答案為C。17選C18選D。考察含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由題意''今天的工作必須在今天被做完'’可知此題要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),先排除A、B二項(xiàng);結(jié)合題意可舍C選Do19選B。考察一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nearly800yearsago可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),先排除C、D二項(xiàng);另結(jié)合題意''它〔古老的宮殿〕在近800年前被建造的"可舍A選Bo20選B二、典型例題〔〕1?TheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.AareheldBwereheldC.areholdingD.willho1d〔〕2.Intheartshow,alotofenjoyment—toforeignfriendsbytheChinesepaintings.A.isgivingBisgivenCwillgiveDhasgiven〔〕3.TodayChineseisbeingmoreandmorepopular.Itin.manyschoolsaroundtheworld.A.teachesB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.istaught〔〕4.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,as"People'sWriter".A.isregardedB.hasregardedC.isregardingD.regards〔〕5.UsuallyputerstosearchtheInternet.A.useB.areusingC.areusedD.used〔〕6.--Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?--Yes.Ourclassroomeveryday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleaned〔〕7.一DidyouhearthatwaterinTaiLakesmeltterrible?一Yes.Infact,it.That'sallbecauseofthepeopleandthefactoriesaround.A.pollutedBwaspollutedChaspollutedD.waspo11ute〔〕8.--Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.--You'reright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotect(保護(hù))theearthsinceEarthDay.A.isstartedB.wasstartedC.hasstarted〔〕9.---IfeelveryhappythatItobethehost.---Congratulations!A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.havenchosen〔〕10.Manytreesandflowersinourschoollastyear,andtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden.A.plantB.plantedC.haveplantedD.wereplanted〔〕11.Somefamouspaintingsinthehallnextweek.A.willshowB.wereshownC.isshownD.willbeshown〔〕12.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnologyintheschoolhallnextweek.A.givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.gives〔〕13.---Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.---Right.Manymoderntallbuildingshavebeenthesedays.A.turnedupB.putupC.shownupD.fixedup〔〕14.Twelve-year-oldsshouldnottodriveinChina.A.allowB.beallowC.allowedD.beallowed〔〕15.—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?—Yes,ourclassroomeveryday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.Cleaned三、課后練習(xí)〔〕1.—Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.-I'msorry,butIwhentomeet.A.don'ttellB.didn'ttellC.haven'ttoldD.wasn'ttold〔〕2.Manyoldhousesaroundourschoolnextyearandalargegreenareawillappear.A.pulldownB.willbepulleddownC.willpulldownD.arepulleddown〔〕3.---Mywatch.---Don'tworry.Let'sgototheLost&Found.
A.islostB.isbrokenC.hasfoundD.hasstoppedA.islostB.isbrokenC.hasfoundD.hasstopped〔〕4.---DidyougotoSam'sweekendparty?---No,I.A.amnotinvitedB.wasn'tinvitedC.haven'tinvitedD.didn'tinvite〔〕5.--Howoftenyourschoolsportsmeeting?--Onceayear.A.does;holdB.was;holdC.is;heldD.did;hold〔〕6.OnMay30th,,onebowlintheMingdynasty(明朝)atthepriceof30.36millionHongKongdollars.A.sellB.soldC.issoldD.wassold〔〕7.The"Thousand-handGuanyin"bymanypeopleasthebestperformanceatCCTV'sSpringFestivalEvening.A.hasbeenregardedB.areregardedC.hasregardedD.regards〔〕8.—Thoseeggsofdifferentcolorsareverybeautiful.—Yes,theyinHangzhou.A.paintedB.werepaintingC.werepaintedD.hadpainted〔〕9.---Don'tlittertheground,boy,Lookatthesign::“Rubbishintothedustbin.〞---Sorry.A,hasthrowB,wasthrowC,mustthrowD,mustbethrown〔〕10.The29th0lympicGames__inBeijingin2021.A.willholdBwillbeheldC.hold〔〕11.Thegirlwasoftenheardhappilyinherroom.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sings〔〕12.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildingsinourschoolinthenextterm.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild〔〕13.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildingsinourschoolinthenextterm.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild〔〕14.Thesickboytohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took〔〕15.--It'sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.--Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.A.wasbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.shouldbebuilt〔〕16.--David,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.--Butitoffalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.A.sothat,hasbeenturnedB.when,hasturnedC.if,hasbeenturnedD.because,hasturned〕17.UsuallyJohntoschoolinhisfather'sbeauti.fulcarA.hastakenB.istakingC.istakenD.hasbeentaken〕18.Don'tputofftoday'sworkfortom.orIromwean,today'sworkto.dayA.maydoB.mustdoC.maybedoneD.mustbedone〕19.--Look,whatanoldpalace!Itlookssogreat!--Yeah,itnearly800yearsago.A.wasbuildingB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt〕20.Don'tdiscusstheproblemswithyourpartnerunles_s__y_o_utodoso.A.askB.areaskedC.willaskD.willbeasked文檔文檔.典型例題一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1A。[解析]考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)句意,“奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次'’可見須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故排除了B、C、D。2[答案]B。[解析]此題考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),句中alotofenjoyment是動(dòng)作的承受者。“在這次藝術(shù)展中,一些有趣的東西通過(guò)中國(guó)國(guó)畫展示給外國(guó)朋友。〞3[答案]D。[解析]考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。物作主語(yǔ),一般要考慮被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但如果動(dòng)詞指的是物的特性,不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4[答案]A。[解析]選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示人們對(duì)這位偉大作家的愛戴。5[答案]C。[解析]從句子看,電腦作主語(yǔ),是動(dòng)作的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),應(yīng)選C。6.[答案]C。[解析]考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)物作主語(yǔ),一般要考慮被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但如果動(dòng)詞指的是物的特性,不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)1[答案]B??疾毂粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。物作主語(yǔ),一般要考慮被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但如果動(dòng)詞指的是物的特性,不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2[答案]B。[解析]從句意:“……自從'地球日'開場(chǎng)以來(lái),人們已做了一些越來(lái)越有用的事保護(hù)環(huán)境。’’可知,“地球日"的開場(chǎng),要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為wasstarted應(yīng)選B。3.Weintofivegroupstogototheoldpeople'shome.Wedidmanythingstocheerthemup.市[]A.dividedB.aredividedC.weredivided3[答案]C。[解析]此題主要考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境可推知空格處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。由后一句"Wedidmanythings."可推斷,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。因此選C。4C5D一般將來(lái)過(guò)去1[答案]D。[解析]此題綜合考察時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為“一些名畫〃,在此為動(dòng)作“展出'’的
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