高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：原創(chuàng)語法填空題（附詳解與翻譯）——改編自ChinaDaily最新實時新聞（28）Effortsontoensureenergyinwinter確保冬季能源的努力（2023.1.14）Chinawilltakestepstostabilizecoalimportsand1、__(effective)increasethedomesticsupplyaspartofitsongoingefforts2、__(ensure)stableenergysuppliesduringtheheatingseason,thecountry'stopeconomicregulatorsaidonFriday.Tomeetthe3、__(rise)demandduringtheheatingseason,thecountrywilltaketargetedmeasurestostabilizethesupplyofimported4、__(nature)gasandcoalandguidelocalitiesandenterprisestoensurecoal5、__(product)duringtheupcomingSpringFestivalholiday,saidLianWeiliang,deputyheadoftheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission.Hetold6、_newsconferenceonFridayinBeijingthatmoreeffortsshould7、__(make)toensureenergysuppliesinkeyregions,guaranteesufficientelectricitytomeetpeople'severydaylivingneedsandkeepdomesticoilandgasfieldsrunningsafelyatfullcapacity.Whiletheworld8、__(face)tightenergysupplies,LiansaidChinaisabletoensurestableenergyduringtheheatingseasongivenitssufficientnaturalgasreservesandrisingcoalstockpilesatpowerplants.Officialdatashowed9、___thetotalinstalledpowergenerationcapacityhasreached2.6billionkilowattsinChina.In2022,China'stotalcrudeproductionhitover200millionmetric10、__(ton)andtheoutputofnaturalgasreachedover220billioncubicmeters.答案：1、effectively考察副詞2、toensure考察不定式3、rising考察定語4、natural考察形容詞5、production考察名詞6、a考察冠詞7、bemade考察被動8、isfacing考察進行時9、that考察賓語從句10、tons考察復(fù)數(shù)譯文：中國最高經(jīng)濟監(jiān)管機構(gòu)周五表示，中國將采取措施穩(wěn)定煤炭進口，并有效增加國內(nèi)供應(yīng)，作為其持續(xù)努力的一部分，以確保供暖季能源供應(yīng)穩(wěn)定。國家發(fā)展和改革委員會副主任連維良表示，為了滿足供暖季節(jié)不斷增長的需求，國家將采取有針對性的措施，穩(wěn)定進口天然氣和煤炭的供應(yīng)，并指導(dǎo)地方和企業(yè)在即將到來的春節(jié)假期確保煤炭生產(chǎn)。他周五在北京舉行的新聞發(fā)布會上表示，應(yīng)進一步努力確保關(guān)鍵地區(qū)的能源供應(yīng)，確保充足的電力滿足人們的日常生活需求，并保持國內(nèi)油氣田安全滿負荷運行。盡管世界面臨著能源供應(yīng)緊張的局面，但Lian表示，鑒于中國有充足的天然氣儲量和不斷增加的發(fā)電廠煤炭庫存，中國有能力確保供暖季節(jié)的能源穩(wěn)定。官方數(shù)據(jù)顯示，中國總裝機發(fā)電量已達到26億千瓦。2022年，中國原油總產(chǎn)量超過2億噸，天然氣產(chǎn)量超過2200億立方米。Shoppersanddinerssteppingouttoboostbusinesses'revenues購物者和食客走出去增加企業(yè)收入（2023.1.14）BEIJING—Asrestaurantsresumeindoordiningandshoppingmallsreopen1、___(follow)theimplementationofChina'soptimizedCOVIDresponsemeasures,citiesacrossthecountryhavereturnedtotheirusualhustle2、__bustle."3、___NewYear'sEve,customersstartedtoqueueatnoon,"saidShaJingjing,managerofahotpotrestaurantinBeijing'sChaoyangdistrict."Wereceivedmorethan1,000indoordinersthatday,4、__gaveusmore5、___(confident)inourbusiness."YangXiulong,boardchairmanofBeijingYanRestaurant,6、__high-endrestaurantchainwith30branchesintheChinesecapital,saidhefeltthesame."Ithoughtitwouldtakesometimeforthecateringindustry7、__(recover).But,8、___(give)thecurrentsituation,Ibelievethisrecoveryprocesswill9、____(accelerate),"hesaid.OnGuijie,aBeijingstreetfamousforspicycrayfishandmidnightsnacks,many10、___(business)haveresumedround-the-clockoperations.答案：1、following考察非謂語2、and考察hustleandhustle3、On考察介詞4、which考察定語從句5、confidence考察冠詞6、a考察冠詞7、torecover考察不定式8、given考察變介詞9、beaccelerated考察被動10、businesses考察復(fù)數(shù)譯文：北京——隨著中國優(yōu)化的新冠疫情應(yīng)對措施的實施，餐廳恢復(fù)室內(nèi)就餐，購物中心重新開放，全國各地的城市都恢復(fù)了往日的喧囂。北京朝陽區(qū)一家火鍋店的經(jīng)理沙晶晶說：“除夕夜，顧客中午就開始排隊了。”?！爱?dāng)天我們接待了1000多名室內(nèi)就餐者，這讓我們對業(yè)務(wù)更有信心?！北本┭嗖蛷d（BeijingYanRestaurant）董事長楊秀龍表示，他也有同感。北京燕餐廳是一家在中國首都擁有30家分店的高端連鎖餐廳。他說：“我認為餐飲業(yè)需要一段時間才能恢復(fù)。但考慮到目前的情況，我相信這一恢復(fù)進程會加快。”。在以麻辣小龍蝦和午夜小吃聞名的北京街道簋街上，許多商家已經(jīng)恢復(fù)了24小時營業(yè)。42killedinPeru'songoingpoliticalprotests秘魯持續(xù)的政治抗議活動導(dǎo)致42人死亡（2023.1.14）LIMA--Atotalof41civiliansandonepoliceofficer1、___(die)duringnationwideclashesbetweensupportersofformerPresidentPedroCastilloandsecurityforcesinPeru2、__havelastedmorethanamonth,theAttorneyGeneral'sOfficesaidFriday.Inthewaveofprotests,3、__(especial)inthesouthernregion,531people4、____(injure),including355civiliansand176NationalPoliceagents,while329peoplehavebeenarrested,theofficesaidina5、__(state).ThepoliticalunrestintheSouthAmericancountrybeganfollowingtheimpeachmentandarrestoftheleft-wingpresidentonDec7andtheswearing-inofVicePresidentDinaBoluarte6、__(replace)Castillo.Castillo'ssupportersaskedBoluartetoresignanddemandedthereleaseofCastillo7、_wellasearlypresidentialandcongressionalelections.OnDec14,8、___newpresidentdeclaredanationwide30-daystateofemergencytostemtheviolence.InAyacucho,oneoftheregionshitthe9、__(hard)inDecember,policearrestedRocioLeandroMelgar,presidentoftheAyacuchoPeople'sDefenseFrontonThursdaynight.Melgarisunderinvestigationforviolent10、__(act),thestatementsaid.答案：1、havedied考察現(xiàn)在完成時2、that考察定語從句3、especially考察副詞4、wereinjured考察被動5、statement考察變名詞6、toreplace考察不定式7、as考察aswellas8、the考察定冠詞9、hardest考察最高級10、acts考察復(fù)數(shù)譯文：利馬——總檢察長辦公室周五表示，秘魯前總統(tǒng)佩德羅·卡斯蒂略的支持者與安全部隊之間的全國沖突已持續(xù)一個多月，共有41