Unit2HealthyLifestyleReadingandThinking——2022-2023學年高二英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊同步課時訓練學校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、語法填空1、Asweallknow,thisindustry_________(dominate)byfivemultinationalcompanies.2、Thistechniqueisoftenusedin_________(respond)tocomplexstatementsorgroupsituationswhereseveralpersonshavecommentedonthesameissue.3、Theyaredeterminedtodevotetheirlifetohelpingthosechildrenwhohavebeen_________(physical)abused.4、Grahamwas_________(repeat)warnednottoworksohard.5、Heinsistedthatitwasagoodthingasit_________(facilitate)irrigationandnavigationontheMekong.6、Wecanseefromthesurveythatthe_________(negative)outweighthepositivesonthisissue.7、TheUnitedStatesin1953isinatimeoftransformation,women's_________(liberate)movementinfullswing.8、Thepresidentputforwardhisplan_________(stimulate)economicgrowthattheconference.9、Jimsuggestedwe_________(skip)overthedetailsandgettothepoint.10、Withabundleofcartoon_________(month),thepostmanwalkedoutoftheelevator,squeezedthroughthecrowdedcorridorsideways.11、Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake_________(get)there.12、Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombined_____practice.13、Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are"mostlikely_____(engage)indangerousandriskybehavior."14、Thetwopeoplewillinglyact_____part-timeworkers,enoughhoursbetweenthemtofulfillthedutiesofafull-timeworker.15、Aside_____beinggoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.二、閱讀理解16、

Beforeuploadingaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,chancesarethatwe'lluseanapptosmoothourskin,makeoureyeslookbigger,andlipsfuller.Withacoupleoftapsonourmobilephone,wecangetaquickfixandpresentthe"best"versionofourselvestotheworld.However,theproblemis,whenwesimplyeditourimperfectionsaway,we'realsochangingthewaywelookatourselves.

Lastmonth,researcherspublishedthearticleSelfies—LivingintheEraofFiltered(過濾的)Photographs.Thearticleanalysedphotoeditingapps'badinfluencesonpeople'sself-respectandtheirpossibilitytocauseappearanceanxieties.Theresearchersalsowarnedthatsuchappsmakeitdifficulttotellthedifferencebetweenrealityandfantasy."Theseappsallowonetochangehisorherappearanceinminutesandfollowanunrealisticstandardofbeauty,"thearticlereads.

Inthepast,peoplemayhavecomparedtheirlookstothoseoffamouspeople.Butfortoday'syoungpeople,beautystandardsaremostlikelysetbywhattheyseeonsocialmedia."Frombirth,theyarebornintoanageofsocialplatformswheretheirfeelingsofself-worthcanbebasedpurelyonthenumberoflikesandfollowersthattheyhave,whichislinkedtohowgoodtheylook,"BritishcosmeticdoctorTijionEshotoldTheIndependent.Thisiswhymanyyoungpeoplesufferanidentitytroublewhenitcomestoappearance.

"Nowyou'vegotthisdailycomparisonofyourrealselftothisfakeselfthatyoupresentonsocialmedia,"ReneeEngeln,aprofessorofpsychology,toldtheHuffPostwebsite.Engelnfurtherpointedoutthatwhenpeoplespendtoomuchtimemakingsuchcomparisons,theymaybecome"beautysick"andfinditdifficulttoacceptwhattheyactuallylooklike."Becausebetweenyouandtheworldisamirror.It'samirrorthattravelswithyoueverywhere.Youcan'tseemtoputitdown,"shetoldTheWashingtonPost.Sowhenwelookinarealmirror,weshouldn’tthinktoourselves,"DoIlookasgoodasmyselfinthefilteredphotos?"Instead,weshouldthink,"Ifeelgood;Ihavemyhealth."1.Beforeuploadingaphototosocialmedia,wewillprobably_________.

A.haveanoperatingtomakeoureyeslookbigger

B.usesomecreamtosmoothourskin

C.useanapptofixourphoto

D.editourperfectionsaway

2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Inmanyways,photoeditingappsarebeneficialtopeople.

B.Photoeditingappsarelikelytocausepeople'sanxietiesabouttheirappearance.

C.Photoeditingappscanmakepeoplemorebeautiful.

D.Photoeditingappshelppeoplejudgerealisticbeauty.

3.Whenitcomestoappearance,whydomanyyoungpeoplesufferanidentitytrouble?

A.Becausetheycomparetheirlookstothoseoffamouspeople.

B.Becausebeautystandardsaresetbysocialmedia.

C.Becausetheirfeelingsofself-worthdependontheirownlikesanddislikes.

D.Becausetheirfeelingsofself-worthdependontheirappearance.

4.AccordingtoEngeln,whatshouldwedo?

A.Weshouldfeelgoodaboutwhatweactuallylooklike.

B.Weshouldspendmoretimemakingcomparisonofourrealselftofakeself.

C.Weshouldtakeamirrorwithuseverywhere.

D.Weshouldtrytolookasgoodasourselvesinthefilteredphotos.17、

In2012,aniPhonefellintomyhands.Thissmarttechnologyseemedliketheentrancetoonlyfunandpositivethingslikechattingwithfriendsandblogging.

However,sevenyearslater,Ihadbecomehorriblylimitedtoit.RecentreportsshowthatI'mnotalone.Accordingtoastudy,theaverageAmericanspendsfivehoursadayonsmartdevicesandabout2.5ofthosehoursarespentonsocial,messaging,mediaandentertainmentapps.

It'shardtoexplainwhentheloveandjoyIfeltformyiPhoneturnedintoadependency.Ifellasleeptomyphoneeverynightandwoketoiteachmorning.IcheckedtheweatherappeverymorningbeforeIchosehowtodressfortheday.IusedittohelpmefindmywaythroughacityIshouldknowwellenoughonmyown.IupdatedmyemailboxeverytimeIpickedmyphoneup.

Justlikewithanyaddiction,myphonedependencybegantoinfluencemylife.Whilespendingtimewithfamily,I'dstareintoasmallscreenonmylapinsteadofbeinginvolvedincommunicatingwithmylovedones.Atwork,myproductivitylevelsdropped.Andthen,myfour-yearrelationshipcametoanend.Eventually,Iwasleftwithyearsofmemoriesandamobilephonethatcouldn'tprovideenjoyablecompanyacrossadinnertable,shareinthejoysofexperiencingaconcertorkissmegoodnightbeforebed.

Now,Imovethroughlifewithmorepurposeandintention.I'vecutbackoncarelesslygivingawaymylimitedtimeandattentiontomyphone.Instead,Ifocusmyeffortsonbeingaspresentaspossible.Trulytrainingthemindtostaypresentisalongandchallengingroad,butit'simportanttostartsomewhere.

Ihopeyou'lltakeadeeplookatyourownphonehabitsandreevaluatehowimportantaroleyouarelettingitplayinyourlife.Whetherornotyou'vereachedaplaceinyourlifewhereyourscreentimefeelsproblematic,there'snoharminmindfullygivingyourcurrentpracticessomethought.1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"I'mnotalone"underlinedinParagraph2?A.HetakeshisiPhoneforcompany.B.Hehasmanyfriendsaroundhim.C.There'remanyAmericanslikehim.D.Bloggingbringshimgreatpleasure.2.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor______.A.wasquiteconfusedaboutsomeappsB.becamehopelesslyaddictedtohisiPhoneC.wasafraidofspendingmoretimeonhisiPhoneD.neverdressedhimselfbycheckingtheweatherapp3.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlyfocuson?A.Whytheauthor'sproductivitylevelsdropped.B.Whytheauthorfinallyhadphonedependency.C.Howtheauthorbravelycorrectedhismistakes.D.Howtheauthor'slifewasnegativelyaffected.4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Persuadepeopletoliveano-phonelife.B.Advisepeopletousetheirphonesreasonably.C.Inspirepeopletoconsidertheirrolesinlifeagain.D.Urgepeopletodevotetheirsparetimetoscreens.

參考答案1、答案：isdominated解析：2、答案：response解析：3、答案：physically解析：4、答案：repeatedly解析：5、答案：wouldfacilitate解析：6、答案：negatives解析：7、答案：liberation解析：8、答案：tostimulate解析：9、答案：(should)skip解析：10、答案：monthly解析：11、答案：toget解析：句意為：在我們去那座房子的路上，雨下得很大，我們不禁想知道要花多長時間才能到那里。"ittakes+一段時間+todosth"為固定句型，意為“做某事需要多長時間”，it作形式主語，不定式短語為真正的主語。故填toget。12、答案：with

解析：句意:對傳統(tǒng)的研究應該與實踐相結合。combineAwithB把A和B結合起來。13、答案：toengage

解析：句意:那些在中學里地位最高的學生,以及那些在小學里最不被喜歡的學生最有可能接觸危險和冒險行為。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事。14、答案：as

解析：句意:這兩個人自愿當兼職工人,他們有足夠的時間履行一個全職工人的職責。actas充當。15、答案：from

解析：句意:除了是一項好的運動之外,游泳還是一種非常有用的技能。asidefrom除了。16、答案：1-4.CBDA

解析：本文是一篇說明文。研究人員在最新的一篇文章中指出了照片編輯軟件對人們自尊的不良影響以及可能導致的外貌焦慮。心理學教授勒妮·恩格爾恩認為人們應該接受自己真實的外表。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第一句Beforeuploadingaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,chancesarethatwe'lluseanapptosmoothourskin,makeoureyeslookbigger,andlipsfuller.可知,在上傳照片到社交媒體之前,我們可能會使用一個應用軟件來美化照片。故選C項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第二句Thearticleanalysedphotoeditingapps'badinfluencesonpeople'sself-respectandtheirpossibilitytocauseappearanceanxieties.可知,修圖應用軟件很可能會讓人們對自己的外貌感到焦慮。故選B項。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的"Frombirth,theyarebornintoanageofsocialplatformswheretheirfeelingsofself-worthcanbebasedpurelyonthenumberoflikesandfollowersthattheyhave,whichislinkedtohowgoodtheylook,"可知,他們出生在一個社交平臺的時代,在這個時代里,他們的自我價值感完全基于他們收到的點贊數量和粉絲數量,而這與他們的外表有關。由此可知,許多年輕人都有身份認同問題是因為他們的自我價值感取決于他們的外表。故選D項。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的Sowhenwelookinarealmirror,weshouldn'tthinktoourselves,"DoIlooka