高一英語期末專項練習(xí)之七選五（3）A體裁：說明文題材：人與自然Ifyouwanttohaveagardenfulloflifeandenergy,youhavetoattractsomewildlife.It'snotasdifficultasitmaysound.Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.__1__Youwillmakeyourselfhappyandatthesametimeyouwillprovidealivingspaceforthesebeautifulcreatures.Allyouneedtodoistofollowthisadviceandyouwillhavethegardenofyourdreams.Ifyouthinkyourgardenhastobemessyanduntidy,youwillbewrong.Youneedlonglivedplants,strongcurvesofhedges(樹籬)andpaths.It'sadvisabletohavethegrass.__2__ Providewater.It'simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanevenuseyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.__3__It'svitaltochangethewaterinyourpondregularlytoavoidbreedingmosquitoes.Providefood.__4__Plantingnativeplantsiswhatyouhavetodoinordertoattractwildlife.Plantslikeroses,honeysuckle(金銀花)andlavender(薰衣草)attractdifferentinsectslikebeesandbutterflies.Hummingbirdsarefansoffuchsiaandgeraniums.Treesandshrubsthatproducefruit,berriesandseedaregoodsourcesoffoodforyourlittlefriends.Providesomeshelterforwildlife.Youneedtoplantevergreenplants,too,becausetheyarethesuitableplacesforwildlifetotakeshelter.__5__Somespecieswillovertakeyourgardenandmakeitunfriendly.Iftherearewildcatsthatthreatenthewildlifeinyourgarden,itwillbewisetotakestepstokeepthoseout.A．Keepattackingspeciesaway.B．Killattackingspeciesoncetheyappear.C．It'sreasonabletokeepnativespecies.D．Thiscanbeassimpleasplacingabirdfeeder.E．Youcanhaveafountainandasmallartificialpond.F．Silencewon'tbotheryouanymoreandyouwon'tbealone.G．It'simportanttoprovideeverythinganimalswillneedtoliveinyourgarden.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________B體裁：議論文題材：動物保護(hù)ShouldWeCreateMoreNationalParkstoSaveEndangeredAnimals?Don'tyoufinditworryingthatmoreandmorespeciesofanimalsareinrealdangerofbecomingextinct?__1__AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforthegovernmenttocreatemorenationalparks.__2__Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed—forexample,whenpeopleclearaforestfornewfields,orcutdowntreesformakingmoney—manyanimalsareunabletosurvive,andmorespeciesarelikelytobecomeextinct.Inaddition,nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedangerofbeinghunted.Amajorreasonwhymanyspeciesareendangeredisthattheanimalsarekilledbyhunters.Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney.__3__Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefightagainstthecreationofnationalparksbecausetheyconsideritwrongtointerfere(干擾)withnature.Theybelievethatwildanimalsarehappierlivingintheirnaturalenvironment.__4__Theyalsopointoutthatafewspeciesaremorelikelytoproduceyounganimalsinthewildthaninnationalparks.Allinall,though,thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnationalparks.__5__Asamatteroffact,theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies,thatis,humanbeings.A．Tobeginwith,animalsareimportanttohumans.B．Somehuntersevenhuntanimalssimplyforsport.C．Ipersonallybelievethatwemustsavetheseanimals.D．Theseparksallowanimalstoliveinasafeenvironment.E．Firstly,nationalparksprotecttheanimals'naturalenvironment.F．Theysaythoughtheanimalsmayfacedanger,theyenjoyafreelife.G．Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertocreatemorenationalparks.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________C體裁：說明文題材：環(huán)境保護(hù)Whatdoyouimaginewhenyouthinkofaforest?Youprobablyimagineavastareaoflandcoveredwithtrees.Butasmanytraditionalforestsaredestroyed,tinyforests—someassmallasatenniscourt—havesprungup(涌現(xiàn))incitiesaroundtheworld.__1__TheseminiforestsareinspiredbyAkiraMiyawaki.He'sabotanist,orplantscientistfromJapanwhopioneeredaspecialwayofgrowingforests.__2__Itinvolvesplantingawidevarietyofnativetreesclosetogetherandleavingthemtogrowintoaforest.Miyawakihasplantedmorethan1,000oftheseinJapanandothercountries.TheMiyawakimethodissaidtogrowtrees10timesfasterthanothermethods.__3__That'saccordingtoa2018studybyWageningenUniversity,intheNetherlands.Thestudysaysthediversityoftreespeciesattractsagreatervarietyofinsectslookingforfoodandshelter.__4__BoomforestisanorganisationinParis,France.ItplantedtwoforestsusingtheJapanesebotanist'smethod.Thegroupalsoteachespeoplehowtheycangrowtheirownminiforests.IntheNetherlands,IVNNatureEducationhashelpedcommunitiesbuild100forestsusingtheMiyawakimethod.Thegroupalsoeducateskidsabouttinyforests.SimonLewis,aprofessorofglobalchangescienceatUniversityCollegeLondon,isexcitedabouttinyforests.Heexplainsthatit'simportanttogrowtreesbecausetheyabsorbcarbondioxide.__5__HehopesmorepeoplewillusetheMiyawakimethodtoplantminiforests.A．It'sknownastheMiyawakimethod.B．Itplanstodoublethatnumberby2022.C．That'sagasthatcontributestoclimatechange.D．TheMiyawakimethodhasbecomepopularinEurope.E．Lewispointstotreesgrownandcutdowntomakepaper.F．Andthesetinyforestsaremorebiodiversethantraditionalforests.G．They'reincreasingbiodiversity(生物多樣性)andfightingclimatechange.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________D體裁：說明文題材：社會文化DifferentCulturesTheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.__1__TheoriginoftheEasterncultureismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers—theYellowRiverinChinaandtheIndusRiverinIndia.__2__WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture,anotherfamousculturewasbroughtupontheMesopotamianPlain—theMesopotamianCivilisation.ThiscivilisationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.__3__LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn'tdistinguishfromtheEuropeanculturealot.__4__Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem.Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencecountaswell.Butwhat'smore,duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandtheWest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostnointerferencefromtheother.Thedifferencesareeverywhere.__5__Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldofthe21stcenturymorecolourful.Theculturalgapshouldnotbetheobstacle(障礙)tothecivilisationofhumanbeings.Itoughttobethemotivationofourgoingfarther.A．Letusworktogethertokeepavarietyofculture.B．Oneimportantthingistolearnaboutothercultures.C．AndthesetwoarewellknownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture.D．Atthesametime,someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.E．Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonthewhole.F．Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.G．Theyareobviousandaffectpeople'swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworld.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________答案與解析A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾個讓花園充滿活力和生機(jī)的技巧。1．F根據(jù)前句中的Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.可知，你的花園會吸引很多的生物，F(xiàn)項(你不再會感受到寂靜和孤單)承接上文，故選F項。2．G根據(jù)設(shè)空前兩句Youneedlonglivedplants,strongcurvesofhedgesandpaths.It'sadvisabletohavethegrass.可知，此處是說你的花園里需要有長壽的植物、樹籬、小徑和草。G項(在你的花園里提供動物生活所需要的一切是很重要的)承接上文，符合語境。故選G項。3．E根據(jù)前文中的It'simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanevenuseyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.可知，一些動物需要用花園中的池塘來洗澡，因此你需要準(zhǔn)備水，E項(你可以建造一個噴泉和一個小型人工池塘)符合語境。E項中的pond與設(shè)空處后一句中的pond相呼應(yīng)。故選E項。4．D本段主題句為Providefood.，所以設(shè)空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與為動物提供食物相關(guān)，D項中的abirdfeeder與本段主題呼應(yīng)。故選D項。5．A設(shè)空處為本段主題句。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，一些物種具有攻擊性，會對花園里的野生生物產(chǎn)生威脅，所以要把它們趕走，A項中的Keep…away與后文中的keep…out相呼應(yīng)。故選A項。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者建議建立更多的國家公園來保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動物，并闡述了理由。1．C空前一句提到越來越多的動物瀕臨滅絕，空后一句AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforthegovernmenttocreatemorenationalparks.提出改善此情況的建議，C項(我個人認(rèn)為我們必須拯救這些動物)表達(dá)作者的觀點，引出后一句對此的具體建議，符合語境。2．E設(shè)空處為本段主旨句，空后內(nèi)容指出如果自然環(huán)境被破壞，許多動物會滅絕，E項中的protecttheanimals'naturalenvironment與本段主題對應(yīng)，且E項中的Firstly與下兩段中的Inaddition和Ontheotherhand呼應(yīng)。故選E項。3．B本段說明國家公園可以保護(hù)動物免被獵殺，并說明了獵人獵殺動物的一個原因是從中獲利，B項說明了獵人獵殺動物的另一個原因，承接上文，故選B項。4．F本段第一句指出有一些人反對建立國家公園；空前一句指出這些人認(rèn)為野生動物在自然環(huán)境中生活更快樂。F項(他們說盡管這些動物可能會面臨危險，但是它們享受自由的生活)承接上文，進(jìn)一步闡述這些人的理由，故選F項。5．D由空前的Allinall,though,thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnationalparks.可知，作者認(rèn)為建立國家公園好處遠(yuǎn)大于壞處，空后一句表明，國家公園可以保護(hù)動物免受人類的傷害。D項(這些公園使動物生活在一個安全的環(huán)境中)承上啟下，表明作者的觀點，故選D項。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隨著許多傳統(tǒng)森林遭到破壞，一些像網(wǎng)球場那么大的微型森林在世界各地的城市中如雨后春筍般出現(xiàn)，它們不僅能增加生物多樣性，也能應(yīng)對氣候變化。1．G設(shè)空處是首段尾句，上句中的tinyforests…h(huán)avesprungupincitiesar