云南省曲靖市市麒麟?yún)^(qū)第七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theparentswereshockedby

newsthattheirsonneeded

operationonhisknee.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;an

D.a;an參考答案：C2._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed參考答案：A略3.Recently,tomaintainnationalbalance,theChinesegovernmenthas_____apolicyofencouragingcollegegraduatestotakepositionsinruralareas.A.adopted

B.admiredC.adapted

D.admitted參考答案：A試題分析：句意:最近，為擴(kuò)大就業(yè)，中國政府已通過政策鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在農(nóng)村地區(qū)謀求職位。A.adopted采納；B.admired欽佩；C.adapted適應(yīng)；D.admitted承認(rèn)。故選A。4.-----Icalledatyourhouseatabout7o’clockyesterdayevening,butyouweren’tin.-----I_____afilminthecinema.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.see

D.wasseeing參考答案：D略5.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhangup____Icouldanswerthephone.A.since

B.after

C.until

D.before參考答案：D6.Whereversuchanareaislocated,itwillbeimmediately______bytheenemyifarmedforcesarelacking.

A.taken

B.caught

C.occupied

D.kept參考答案：C略7.Whenhe_______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wastoopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wouldopen參考答案：A8.—Ithoughtyoudidn'tlikecoffee.—Well,I________butI________now.A.didn't;can

B.did;canC.usedn'tto;do

D.usedn't;do參考答案：C根據(jù)句意，第一空表示過去的情況，所以用didn't或usedn'tto；第二空表示現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用do代替likecoffee。9.

Althoughsheisasuccess,she______withoutyourhelpintime.A.didn'tsucceed

B.won'tsucceed

C.wouldn'tsucceed

D.couldn'thavesucceeded參考答案：D10.Itiscommonlysaidthatagoodsoldiershouldhavethe________ofbecomingageneral.A.impression B.expression C.mission D.ambition參考答案：D11.SinceIhavereadquiteafewEnglishbooks,Iknow______wordsandphrases,ofwhichthemajority______beenfoundinourtextbook.A.agoodmany;haven’t

B.agreatdealof;

haven’tC.thenumberof;hasn’t

D.anumberof;hasn’t參考答案：A略12.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesallover.

—MyGod,______.

A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.sowereyou

D.sodidyou參考答案：B略13.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_____betwelve.

A.would

B.should

C.will

D.shall參考答案：B14.FromherknowledgeofDouglas'shabits，shefeelssurethattheattackerlastnight___________Douglas.A.mustn'thavebeen B.can'thavebeenC.shouldn'thavebeen D.wouldn'thavebeen參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式。句意：從她的Douglas的習(xí)慣知識(shí)，她覺得昨晚的攻擊者不可能是Douglas。根據(jù)句中feelssure和lastnight可知，這是對(duì)過去事情有把握的否定推測。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：can’thavedone“不可能做了某事”，表示對(duì)過去有把握的否定推測。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測,語氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí).（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.15.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusually_______insharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.A.focused

B.remarkedC.concentrated

D.anchored參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定搭配。句意：女生之間的友誼通常是以共享的情感和支持為基礎(chǔ)的，但是男生間的友誼卻是以共享的活動(dòng)或興趣為基礎(chǔ)的。befocusedon集中注意力于......；remarkon評(píng)論；concentrateon集中；beanchoredin以......為基礎(chǔ)。故選D。22.Don’tyouthinkitessentialthateveryresidentofGuangzhou_____sparenoefforttomakecontributionstothe16thAsiaGames?A.should

B.will

C.shall

D.would參考答案：A略17.Notonly_______interestedinfootballbut_______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself,areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare參考答案：D18.Davidisquitewell

inschool.HeobeystheteachersandgetsAsinallhissubjects.A.behaved

B.concerned

C.involved

D.admitted參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫19.Evenanexperiencedteacherdoesn'tknowhowtodealwiththe_______(令人煩惱)problem.參考答案：troublesome三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BeverageService

Weserveavarietyofsoftdrinks,coffee,teaandfreeofcharge.However,asflyinghasadehydratingeffect,waterandnon-alcoholicbeveragesarerecommended.ElectronicEquipment

Cellphones,FM/AMradios,portabletelevisionsetsandelectronictoyswithremotecontrolsmustnotbeusedinthecabin,astheirsignalsmayinterferewiththeaircraftsnavigationalinstruments.LaptopcomputersandCD(MD,MP3)playersmaybeusedduringcruisingportionsoftheflightbutnotduringthetakeoffandlanding.InflightEntertainment

Awideselectionofinternationalpublicationsareavailableforyourreadingpleasure.YoumaykeepthisfreecopyofMorningCalmmagazine,butkindlyreturnallotherreadingmaterialsafteryouhavefinishedwiththemforthebenefitoffellowpassengers.Aselectionofmusicisavailableoneightchannels,fromchannel3to10.Thechannelchangerisonyourarmrest.Wealsoofferaselectionofpopularfilms;youmaylisteninEnglishonchannel2.Paduk(go)andchessareavailableonrequest,andwehavefreepostcardsandstationery.MedicalNeeds

Wekeepaselectionofnonprescriptionmedicineforanypassengersufferingfrommildsicknesses.Anemergencymedicalkitisalsoavailableformoreseriousillnesses.TravellingwithInfantsandChildren

Babybassinetsareprovidedonafirstcomefirstservebasisandshouldberequestedatthetimeofbooking.Specialmealsforchildrenandinfantscanbeservediftherequestismade24hoursbeforedeparture.Selectedgiveawaysforchildrenaged2to12areavailableonallinternationalflights.64.Theservicesaboveareprobablyofferedby___________.A.atravelingagent

B.amedi