Unit1Womenofachievement同步測(cè)試我夯基我達(dá)標(biāo)I.用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。is(determine)tofinishhishomeworkontime.解析：bedeterminedtodosth.固定短語(yǔ)，“下決心去做某事”。答案：determinedcareful(consider)heagreedtogotherewithus.解析：consideration是動(dòng)詞consider的名詞形式，此處不可用動(dòng)名詞形式considering。答案：consideration(consider)opinionistoresponsetotheprovocationsinapositiveway.解析：considered分詞形容詞，意為“深思熟慮的，經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)思考后達(dá)成的（Reachedafterorcarriedoutwithcarefulthought；deliberate）”。答案：consideredpeopleoftenusesignlanguageasameansof(communicate).解析：of是介詞，后應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。答案：communicationacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimeisagreat(achieve).解析：用achieve的名詞形式achievement。答案：achievementaremanypoliticalandsocial(organize)inthiscountry.解析：首先要寫出organize的名詞organization，再根據(jù)many給出organization的復(fù)數(shù)organizations。答案：organizationshasbeentakenintohospitalfor(observe).解析：observe的名詞形式observation。答案：observation(behave)towardmeshowsthatherespectsme.解析：behaviour表示“某人的行為習(xí)慣”時(shí)，用作不可數(shù)名詞。答案：behaviourⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空wasnotuntildarkhefoundhethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.；what ；that ；what ；that解析：本題先注意“itwas...that”強(qiáng)調(diào)句式及Whathethought為found后賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。答案：A2.—Isitmyagethebossminds?—I’mafraidwillconsidernecessarytohaveanexperiencedassistant.；it ；it ；that ；that解析：Isit...that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)句形式。第二個(gè)空it是形式賓語(yǔ)。真正賓語(yǔ)是“tohaveanexperiencedassistant”。答案：B3.—YangMeithought?—’vegotnoidea.isthat wasitthatitwasthat itthatwhat解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句式用于特殊疑問(wèn)句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)疑問(wèn)詞what。答案：Bwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomeherappointmentwiththedoctor.sheremember sherememberedsheremembered sheremembered解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)untilshehadarrivedhome，不可誤作倒裝句。答案：Bwasinabadmood(情緒)buthecouldn’tsaywhatitwasbotheredhim. 解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)的what。答案：A6.—Wherewasittheroadaccidenthappenedyesterday?—Infrontofthemarket. 解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)where。答案：BwasinBeihaiParktheymadeadateforthefirsttimetheoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.；where ；that ；where ；that解析：要看清第一個(gè)空是考查定語(yǔ)從句的，第二個(gè)空仍是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。答案：Bithesaidorsomethingthathedidmadehercrysosadly?；that ；which ；what ;/解析：本題的主語(yǔ)部分較長(zhǎng)，whathesaidorsomethingthathedid是主語(yǔ)，wasit...that強(qiáng)調(diào)這一部分。答案：Awasattheverybeginningmadeadecisionweshouldsendforadoctor.；which ；which ；that ；that解析：前一部分很明顯是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，后一空是decision的同位語(yǔ)從句。答案：Dwasbecauseofbadweatherthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff. that 解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)becauseofbadweather。答案：DⅢ.完形填空（2005年山東）MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinfatherwasastruggling1，butIalwaysknewhewas2.Henevercriticizedus，butused3tobringoutour’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers，theyyoudon’tgivethemwater，theydie.”I4asachildIsaidsomething5aboutsomebody，andfathersaid，“6timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse，it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatIlookedforthebest7people，Iwouldgetthebest8.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto9theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery10.At15，Istartedawas11agreatdealoftime，andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea12：stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave，andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision，13anygoodfatherherealizedIhadmadeupmymind，hesaid，“Richard，whenIwas23，mydad14metogointoI’ve15regrettedwantedtobeabiologist，16Ididn’tpursemy17.Youknowwhatyoufulfillit.”As18turnedout，mylittlepublicationwentontobecome“Student”，anation19foryoungpeopleinthewifeandIhavetwochildren，andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad20me. case turns chance return up up up up if if 1.解析：從下文“mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw”可知作者的父母親從事的是法律工作，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)lawyer（律師）。答案：C2.解析：根據(jù)上下文，父親雖是一個(gè)為生計(jì)而奮斗的律師，但他教育孩子的方式卻很特別(special):從不批評(píng)，而是贊揚(yáng)，通情達(dá)理，允許“我”棄學(xué)辦雜志。答案：C3.解析：前一句說(shuō)他從不批評(píng)我們，后一句用but轉(zhuǎn)折，顯然要選的詞應(yīng)該與criticize詞義相反，故選praise。答案：A4.解析：作者應(yīng)該是“記得”小時(shí)候說(shuō)過(guò)什么話，而不是認(rèn)為（think），想像（imagine），或猜想(guess)。答案：C5.解析：從上下文看，要選的詞與下文的unpleasant同義，選項(xiàng)中只有unkind與之同義，表示“使人不愉快的，苛刻的”。答案：B6.解析：任何時(shí)候說(shuō)了使別人不愉快的事情，都是對(duì)自己的反映。答案：C7.解析：in意為“在……身上”，本句意思是說(shuō)在人身上尋找最好的東西。答案：B8.解析：inreturn作為回報(bào)；incase以防萬(wàn)一；byturns輪流，依次；bychance碰巧。如果你從別人身上尋找最好的東西，那么同樣你也會(huì)得到最好的東西。答案：D9.解析：followtheprinciple遵循這一原則。答案：D10.解析：understanding諒解的，通情達(dá)理的。從下文父親最終允許“我”棄學(xué)辦雜志看，父親是通情達(dá)理、善解人意的。答案：A11.解析：takeuptime占據(jù)時(shí)間；makeup編造，組成；pickup撿起，接收（節(jié)目），接人等；keepup繼續(xù)，維持。答案：A12.解析：從“stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine”可知，校長(zhǎng)讓我作出一個(gè)選擇(choice)。答案：D13.解析：根據(jù)上下文看，前后句是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)槿魏胃赣H都會(huì)這樣做的。答案：B14.解析：從下文可知，父親regrettedit,他沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，說(shuō)明父親的父親已經(jīng)成功地說(shuō)服了（persuaded）父親從事法律行業(yè)。答案：C15.解析：因?yàn)楦赣H想成為一個(gè)biologist,卻被說(shuō)服當(dāng)了一個(gè)lawyer,所以應(yīng)是“一直”（always）后悔。答案：A16.解析：想當(dāng)biologist卻沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，前后句之間應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故選but。答案：B17.解析：此處表示“不愿放棄夢(mèng)想”。答案：D18.解析：asitturnedout“結(jié)果是，正如結(jié)果那樣”，it代替后面的那句話。答案：C19.解析：前文已提到Istartedamagazine。答案：B20.解析：從本句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)看，使用了thesameway,要選的詞與bringup同義，故選raise撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育。答案：D我綜合我發(fā)展（一）基礎(chǔ)部分Ⅰ.聽力訓(xùn)練（共20小題；每小題分，共30分）第一節(jié)A.聽下列材料，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成句子。Dickens，,wasoneofthemostfamousEnglishnovelists.Einsteinownedlotsofmoney，and.hastaughtmeforoneyear.聽力原文：Dickens，borninapoorfamilyin1812,wasoneofthemostfamousEnglishnovelists.Einsteinownedlotsofmoney，helivedasimplelifeandwasnotinterestedinmoney.BrownwhocomesfromAustraliahastaughtmeforoneyear.答案:inapoorfamilyin1812livedasimplelife;wasnotinterestedinmoneycomesfromAustraliaB.聽下面5段對(duì)話，從A、B、C中選出能回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。oldisDick?yearsold.yearsold.yearsold.arethestudentstiredof?doesn’tworkhard.speakstoomuchinclass.’sof