Unit3Lesson4小練習(xí)Ⅰ.單項填空1.Thecompanyisfamousforthe________ofsmallcars.A.produceB.productC.productionD.creation2.Seeinghismothercomeinhisbedroom，littleJack________thepuddingquickly.A.drankB.blewC.ateD.swallowed3.Aftermanyyears，hehaslearnedto________infaceofdifficulties.A.carryoutB.carryawayC.carryonD.carryabout4.Anewlibraryisbeing________inourschool.A.putforwardB.putupC.putonD.putoff5.Hisroomisalwaysina________,whichannoyshisparents.A.messyB.orderC.orderlyD.mess6.Haveagoodrest;youneedto________yourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.A.leaveB.saveC.holdD.get7.Iwonder________.A.whatisyourdreamschoollifelikeB.whatyourdreamschoollifeislikeC.whatdoesyourdreamschoollifelikeD.whatyourdreamschoollifelikes8.Whatdoyouusuallydo________Christmas?A.onB.inC.atD.among9.________wehadattheparty!A.WhatwonderfultimeB.WhatawonderfultimeC.HowwonderfultimeD.Howawonderfultime10.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It________forweeks.A.hasn'tcleanedB.didn'tcleanC.wasn'tcleanedD.hasn'tbeencleanedⅡ.單詞拼寫11.Wemuststaya________inclass.12.Yououghttotakeeverything________(認(rèn)真地)whentakinganexam.13.Thefoodistoodryformetos________withoutanywaterorsoup.14.Hehas________(捐獻)allhismoneytotheHopeProject.15.C________onyoursuccessinpassingthefinalexamination!16.Theblindwoman________(依靠)herdaughtersforliving.17.Hetorethee________openbutfoundnoletterinit.18.We’llholdabig________(儀式)towelcometheforeignpresident.19.ItisbelievedthatBelli________theelectriclight.20.Toourgreat________(激動)，allmyclassmatescametomybirthdayparty.Ⅲ.完成句子21.據(jù)說明天是他為我們服務(wù)。He________________________________ustomorrow.22.如果可能的話，他們下周就結(jié)婚。________________，theywill________________nextweek.23.你沒有必要給那些人捐好多款。You________________________________alotofmoneytothosepeople.24.他一熄燈，我們都馬上進入幸福的夢境。Assoonashe________________thelight，weall________________ahappysleepatonce.25.我想告訴你到休息的時間了。I________________totellyouit’stime________________arest.Ⅳ.閱讀表達Foronedayeverytwoyears,GreatBritaingoesBritishpeople(evenpolicemenandteachers)wearrednosesanddosillythings—theytakepartinfunruns,standontheirheads,walkbackwards,singsongsinthestreetandwearpajamastoschoolorwork,buttheydothesesillythingsforagoodreason—theyraisemoneyforthepeoplewhoneedhelp.TheIdeaOneday,theBritishcomic(滑稽演員)LennyHenrywokeupinthemorningandthought,“Whynothavefunandhelppeopleatthesametime?”O(jiān)thercomicslikedtheideaandin1985thefirstRedNoseDaytookplace.TheThemeEveryRedNoseDayhasaspecialtheme.Thisyear'sthemeis“TheBigHairDay”,sopeoplewearsillywigs(假發(fā))orcolortheirhair.TheSymbol(標(biāo)志)ThesymbolofRedNoseDayisaredclownnose.OnRedNoseDayallshopsinBritainsellrednoses.Peoplebuyandwearthemtoschoolorwork.26.HowoftendoBritishpeoplecelebrateRedNoseDay?_________________________________________________________________27.WhatsillythingsmaypeopledoonRedNoseDay?_________________________________________________________________28.Whydopeopledosuchsillythings?_________________________________________________________________29.What’sthethemeofthisyear’sRedRoseDay?________________________________________________________________30.Whatdoyouthinkyoucandoforcharity?_________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.閱讀理解ATheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursof2September,1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree-quartersofthecitywheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing'sbaker(面包師)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakerintoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto’clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldStPaul’sandtheGoldhallamongthem.SamuelPepys，thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhouseuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect(建筑師),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact，thestreetsarestillnarrow,buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches(教堂)，amongthemthenewStPaul’s.31.Thefirebeganin________.A.hotelB.PuddingLaneC.thepalaceD.ThamesStreet32.Theunderlinedword“family”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.homeB.wifeandhusbandC.childrenD.wifeandchildren33.Itseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostlyforthefactthat________.A.somepeoplelosttheirlivesB.thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefireC.manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyedD.theKing’sbakerwasburneddown34.Whydidthewritercite(引用)SamuelPepys?A.BecausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutfire.B.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.C.Toshowthatpoorpeoplesufferedmost.D.Togivethereaderaclearpictureofthefire.35.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?A.TheKingandhissoldierscametohelp.B.Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.C.Peopletriedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.BWalkingaroundthesmallEnglishcityofBathislikewalkingaroundalivingmuseum.Youcan’thelpbreathinginthehistoryandstaringinwonderatthebeautifuloldbuildingsthatlinethestreets.Itsnamecomesfromthefactthatitwasbuiltaroundanaturalspring，nowintheheartofthecity.ItwastheRomanswho,2,000yearsago,builtbathsusingthenaturallyhotwaterthatcameupfromtheground.OneofthemajorattractionsofthecityistheRomanBathsthatstillfunctionastheydidinthepast.Locatedinthesouthwestofthecountry,thecityissurroundedbythegreenandpleasanthillsEnglandisfamousfor.ThefirstpeopletoliveintheareaweretheoriginalBritons(英國人),calledtheCelts.Theywerealsoattractedtotheareabythesprings.OneofEnglishliterature'sgreatestfigures,JaneAusten,livedinBathfrom1801toknewthecitysowellthatshebasedtwoofhernovels，“NorthangerAbbey”(《洛桑覺寺》)and“Persuasion”(《勸導(dǎo)》)，inthecity.TodayBathisprotectedasaWorldHeritageSite.ItisagreatplacetovisittoreallygetafeelingofhowanEnglishcitymusthavefeltandlookedlike200yearsago.Youcanwanderaroundandloseyourselfinthesmallcobbledalleyways(石子小巷)thatleadfromonehistoricsitetoanother.AlonganyrouteyouwillfindtraditionalEnglishpubs(酒吧)servingrealbeerandgoodhome-cookedfood.NotriptoEnglandwouldbecompletewithoutavisittoBath.36.FromthispassageweknowthatthesmallEnglishcityofBathis________.A.alivingmuseumB.aplaceforbathingC.afamoushistoricalcityD.anaturalcity37.Theoriginalpeopleofthecitywere________.A.theRomansB.BritonsC.theFrenchD.Celts38.BothofJaneAusten’snovels________.A.werewritteninthecityB.weresetinthesmallcityC.wereaboutthefiguresinthiscityD.werepublishedinthecity39.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat________.A.thecityofBathisasymbolofEnglishhistoricalcitiesB.youcanwanderaroundandloseyourselfinthesmallcobbledalleywaysC.servingrealbeerandgoodhome-cookedfoodisanEnglishtraditionD.ifyougotoEngland，youneedonlygotoBath40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThesmallEnglishcityofBathisahistoricalmuseum.B.Thefirstpeopletoliveintheareawereattractedbythegreenandpleasanthills.C.Thegreatwriter，JaneAustenwrotetwonovelsaboutthecity.D.ThecityofBathisstillwellworthvisitingatpresent.參考答案Ⅰ.單項填空1.【解析】句意：那家公司以生產(chǎn)小汽車聞名。production意為“生產(chǎn)，制造”，符合題意。produce(農(nóng))產(chǎn)品；product產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物；creation創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)造物。【答案】C2.【解析】句意：看見媽媽走進了他的房間，小杰克迅速地吞下了這個布丁。根據(jù)題意排除A、B；布丁用“吞”比“吃”更恰當(dāng)，排除C?！敬鸢浮緿3.【解析】carryon意為“堅持，繼續(xù)”，符合題意。carryout完成，實現(xiàn)；carryaway運走；carryabout隨身攜帶?！敬鸢浮緾4.【解析】句意：在我們學(xué)校正在建造一座新圖書館。putforward提出；putup建造；puton上演，穿上；putoff推遲?！敬鸢浮緽5.【解析】inamess為固定搭配，意為“處于混亂當(dāng)中”。inorder意為“整齊，狀況良好”?！敬鸢浮緿6.【解析】由題意可知，答案為B項。意為“為下午的比賽省下力氣”?！敬鸢浮緽7.【解析】wonder后跟賓語從句，用陳述語序；like是介詞，意思為“像”?！敬鸢浮緽8.【答案】C9.【解析】haveawonderfultime的感嘆句形式。time前有形容詞強調(diào)其“一段什么樣的時間”，習(xí)慣上加“a”?！敬鸢浮緽10.【解析】由forweeks可知，句子應(yīng)用完成時態(tài)。clean同it之間存在被動關(guān)系?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅱ.單詞拼寫11.【答案】awake12.【答案】seriously13.【答案】swallow14.【答案】contributed15.【答案】Congratulations16.【答案】dependson17.【答案】envelope18.【答案】ceremony19.【答案】invented20.【答案】excitementⅢ.完成句子21.【答案】issaidtoserve22.【答案】Ifpossible；getmarried23.【答案】don'thavetocontribute24.【答案】turned/switchedoff；fellinto25.【答案】wouldlike；tohaveⅣ.閱讀表達26.【答案】Everytwoyears.27.【答案】Theytakepartinfunruns，standontheirheads，walkbackwards，singsongsinthestreetorwearpajamas