天津天士力中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Havingmanyhelpersmakesataskeasierandfastertocomplete.

—Ithinkso._______.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.ToomanycooksspoilthebrothC.Theearlybirdcatchtheworm

D.Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouknowKs5u

參考答案：A略2.Defeatedbymanyfailures,theyoungmanfinally______.

A.gaveout

B.gaveaway

C.gavein

D.gaveoff參考答案：C3.----Theroomissodirtynow.________wecleanit?----Ofcourse.

A.Shall

B.Will

C.Would

D.Do參考答案：A4.ChinahasrecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheDiaoyuIslandstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom

intheEastChinaSea．(

)A．a(chǎn)ttacking

B．havingattackedC．beingattacked

D．havingbeenattacked參考答案：C5.____youpromisetobuyheragift,youcan’tbreakitinanycase.

A.Once

B.Until

C.For

D.That參考答案：A6.Theyheldameeting________theycouldheareveryone'sideas.A.evenif

B.untilC.while

D.sothat參考答案：Dsothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。7.----Kate,areyou___________onlychildinyourfamily?----Yes,but___________newbabyisontheway.A.a;the

B.an;theC.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C考查冠詞。定冠詞the表特指，不定冠詞a，an表泛指或表數(shù)量"一"，a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"家里唯一的小孩"是特指，用the；"一個(gè)新嬰兒"表數(shù)量"一"，new的第一個(gè)音是輔音/n/，故選C．8._____youareonholiday,youshouldhaveagoodrestandtakeyourfocusoffyourwork.

A.Nowthat

B.Inorderthat

C.Eventhough

D.Eversince參考答案：A9.MrGreenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife________himtogiveitup.A．wanted

B．persuaded C．a(chǎn)dvised

D．suggested參考答案：B[句意：自從妻子說(shuō)服他戒煙之后，格林先生再也沒(méi)吸過(guò)煙。根據(jù)句意知B項(xiàng)正確。]10.whynot_____forawalk?A.going

B.goto

C.togo

D.go參考答案：D11.ItisknowntousallthatthePeople’sRepublicofChina______onOctober1,1949.A.wasfounded

B.wasfound

C.isfounded

D.isfound參考答案：A12.______youpractice,______progressyouwillmake.A.Harder;greater

B.Theharder;agreaterC.Thehard;thegreat D.Theharder;thegreater參考答案：D考查形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。the+比較級(jí)......,the+比較級(jí)......“越來(lái)越......”。13.Iwilltakethedress_____thecost.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however參考答案：A14.Theyoungmanisdeterminedto____asmallbusinessofhisownafterhegraduatesfromcollege.A.setup

B.makeup

C.bringup

D.turnup參考答案：A15.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst______.

A.attraction

B.attempt

C.arrival

D.glimpse參考答案：B略16.NeitherInorhe______French.

A.speak

B.doesn’tspeak

C.speaks

D.doesn'tspeak參考答案：C17.Iremembered_____thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.tohavelocked參考答案：B18.

atthebackoftheclassroom

severaloldprofessors,listeningattentivelytothenewteacher.A.Seated;were

B.Seating;was

C.Sat;were

D.Sitting;was參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Ourcountryhasbecomeself-sufficientin______(糧食).參考答案：grain三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

BEIJING,March9---Thecentralgovernmentwillrequireanadditionalthreeyearsofuseforofficialvehicles(車輛)forministersandgovernorstoreducethecostsofpurchasing(buying)newcars,mediahavereported.

ThenewrulehasbeenappliedamongallPartyandgovernmentdepartmentsnationwide,theBeijingNewsreportedonTuesday.Thenewrulehasnotyetbeenmadepublic,saidLi,amemberoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceNationalCommittee.

Undertheoldrules,thecarusedbyminister-levelofficialscouldbereplacedasoftenaseveryfiveyears,Lisaid.Theseofficialswillalsocontinuetokeepthesamecarswhentheyassumenewposts,headded.

Thenewrulealsosaidthatofficialsrankingbelowminister-orgovernor-levelsshouldnotbeallocated（分配）cars.Thecarspossessedbytheirdepartmentsshouldbeusedondemand.

“Itisagainsttherulesforlower-ranking-evencounty-level-officialstobeallocatedcars,”Lisaid.

Purchasesofvehiclesforofficialusehavebeenheavilyinvestigated,astheyaccountforalargeamountofmoneyofpublicfundseveryyear.

AsurveyontheWebnewswww.found64percentofrespondentsbelievedthenewrulewillbedifficulttocarryoutbecauseitisrelatedtoofficials’interests.

“Localgovernmentdepartmentshadstoppedapprovalsforrequestsforsuchvehiclesandhadstartedtoworkonnewlimitsunderthenewrules,”Lisaid.

“Thefuturereformofofficialvehicleusewillintroducemarketmechanismsandmonetization(貨幣化).”

PremierWenJiabaosaidintheannualgovernmentworkreportonSaturdaythattheamountofmoneyonsuchvehicleswillnotincreasein2011comparedwithayearago.

Beijing’sstandingdeputymayorJiLinlastweeksaidthemunicipal(市政的)governmentwillreleasethenumberofvehiclesforofficialuseinthecapitalasearlyasattheendofthismonth.

Earlierthismonth,theMinistryofFinancehadpublishedaruleregulatingthebudgetsforsuchvehicles.65.Whatisthepurposeofthenewruleallocatingvehiclesamongofficials?

A.Topromotealow-carbonlifestyle.

B.Tocutdownthepresenthugecostsofpurchasingcars.

C.Tomakegooduseofthebudgetsforofficialcars.

D.Tosolvetheproblemofseveretrafficjam.66.Howoftencouldthecarsusedbyminister-levelofficialsbereplacedaccordingtothenewrule?

A.Every3years.

B.Every5years.

C.Every8years.

D.Every10years.67.Whatabouttheofficialsrankingbelowminister-or-governorlevelsintermsofoffi