山東省臨沂市臥龍中學2021年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing參考答案：C試題分析：however＝nomatterhow，引導讓步狀語從句，后接“adj./adv.＋主＋謂”結構。2.Sir,you_______besittinginthischair!Itisjustforwomenwithchildrenandoldpeopleonly.A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B略3.---Robertisindeedawiseman.---Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking參考答案：D4.ColourTVwasfirstshownin1929.Ittookmorethantwodecades,______,until1951,forcolourbroadcaststobeginintheUSA.A.though

B.still C.anyhow

D.so參考答案：A5.If_____thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.

A.giving

B.give

C.given

D.beinggiven參考答案：C略6.I’dliketogivemythankstoallofyouonthisspecial______.A.atmosphere B.occasionC.instruction D.tradition參考答案：B考查名詞。句意：在這個特殊的場合，我向你們全體致以我的感謝。A.atmosphere氣氛；

B.occasion場合；C.instruction指令；D.tradition傳統(tǒng)，根據語境，選B。7.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.[來

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C8.Nowadays,thereisa_____increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharp

B.slight

C.natural

D.modest參考答案：A9.Itisreportedthatmostuntraineddriversdonotknowsomeoftheroadsignsandsymbolsandare______ofthesetrafficlaws.A.concerned

B.ignorant

C.confused

D.anxious參考答案：B10.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A11.Thetwosideshadatalkinafriendly_________thismorning.

A.condition

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.environment參考答案：B12.Fourand

halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填參考答案：A36.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that參考答案：D略14.—WeshouldlearnfromZhouChuanjin.He’sreallybrave.

—Absolutely.Innocase_____passivelywhenothersareinneedofhelp.A.shallwelookon B.weshouldlookon

C.lookonweshould D.onlookshallwe參考答案：A15._________tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(變體)ofgenesinhumanbodies.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：A略16.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D17.Iwouldhavecalledherlastnight,but____wasagreatpitythatIforgothertelephonenumber.A.there

B.it

C.this

D.which參考答案：B略18.Althoughthenecklaceisjustmadeofordinarystones,itstill_____youngpeople.A.appealsto

B.attractsto

C.subscribesto

D.appliesfor參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）66.Eachperson’sfingerprintsareu____________,sotheycanbeusedtoconfirmone’sidentity.67.Toc____________anewbridgeontherivercallsforalargesumofmoney.68.Atfirst,weweresuspected,butwefinallyc___________themofourinnocence.69.Inadictionarythewordsarea____________inalphabeticalorder.70.Hows____________thePalaceMuseumlooks!Ithasattractedmillionsoftourists.參考答案：66.Unique

67.Construct

68.Convinced

69.arranged

70.splendid解析：66.Unique【試題分析】形容詞unique獨一無二的；句義：每個人的指紋都是獨一無二的，所以它們可以被用來鑒定人的身份。67.Construct【試題分析】動詞construct建筑，建設；句義：在這條河上建設一座橋梁需要很多的錢。Construct與后面的賓語anewbridge構成動賓關系。68.Convinced

【試題分析】動詞convince使…相信；構成固定搭配convincesbofsth使某人相信某事；前面前面句中使用了were，說明本句是一般過去時為主的時態(tài)。69.arranged

【試題分析】動詞arrange安排；句義：在字典里，單詞是按照字母表的順序被排列的。本句使用的是被動語態(tài)的形式。70.splendid【試題分析】形容詞splendid極好的，精彩絕倫的；句義：故宮博物院看起來真是精彩絕倫！它吸引了千百萬的游客。三、閱讀理解20.PasswordstrengthhasbeenatopicabouttheInternetlately.Ihaveseenlotsofclevermethodsforgenerating（創(chuàng)造）andrememberingstrongpasswords.Somearebetterthanothers,butinmyopinion,noneareadequate.Here’stheproblem:itdoesn’tmatterhowstrongyourpasswordsareifyouusethesameoneonmultiplesites.Allittakesisforasitetogethacked(侵入),likeGawkermedia,orevenSonydid,andnowyoursuper-strongpasswordhasbeenstolen,andeverysiteonwhichyouusedthatpasswordhasbeenaccessed.So,thebottomlineisthatnomatterhowstrongyourpasswordsare,andnomatterwhatclevertricksyouusetohelpyourememberthem,ifyousurftheInternetoften,theonlytrulysecurepasswordsystemiswhatyouneed.EnterLastPass.It’snottheonlypasswordmanageroutthere,butIlikeitthebest.YoucreateONEstrongpasswordthatyouhavetomemorizeanduseittoaccessyourLastPassdatabase.TheLastPassdatabaseisstoredonline,onLastPass’sservers.LastPassrecognizesthesiteyou’reonandautomaticallylogsyouin(after,optionally,askingyoutore-enteryourmasterpassword).LastPassalsohasautomaticformfillandautomaticpasswordgeneration.Thismeansthatyoucanhaveadifferent,unique,verystrongpasswordforeverysiteyouloginto,butyouonlyhavetorememberonemasterpassword.It’sthebestofbothworlds.OneargumentagainstLastPassisthatiftheirdatabaseisattacked,thenallofyoursitesareindanger,andthat’strue,butgiventhattheirentirelineofworkiskeepingthatinformationsafe,I’mwillingtotakethatchance.Thealternativeisrollingdice(擲骰子)orpickingphrasetocreatepasswords,writingallofthemdownonapieceofpaperorsomething,andthenhavingtomanuallytypetheminwhenIgotoasite.Aterriblemess.ThereisafreeversionofLastPass,withadditionalfeaturesunlockedifyoupay$12for