山東省淄博市張店第五中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe

sincehermarriagetofather.Ashoulders

B.shouldered

C.isshouldering

D.hasbeenshouldering參考答案：D2.Whomwouldyourather_________thework?

A.tohavetodo

B.tohavedo

C.havetodo

D.havedo參考答案：D3.Itwilltakeheralongtimeto_________theskillssheneedstobecomeafamousplayer.A.acquire

B．inquire

C．require

D．request參考答案：A4.—IwonthefirstprizeintheoralEnglishcompetition.—_______!A.Congratulations

BGoodluck

C.Allthebest

D.Iwishyousuccess參考答案：A5.Theboy_____ontheground______thatoneofhishens______twoeggsyesterday.

A.lay,laid;lied

B.lying;lied;laid

C.laying;lied;laid

D.lying;laid;lied參考答案：B略6.Totellyouthetruth,weare______willingtoshowyouaroundourschool.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.nomorethan參考答案：A略7.Thegovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotresponding______totheneedsofthehomeless.A.accurately

B.appropriately

C.mildly

D.gently參考答案：B8.Ifyouaskmanydifferentquestions,youwill________alltheinformationyouneedto

know.A.quit

B.acquire

C．convince

D．a(chǎn)dvocate參考答案：B9.Mauricedidnotwantto______,buyahouseandgetmarriedbeforehemetLaura.A.settlein B.settledown C.settleon D.settlefor參考答案：B10.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis

wasseenatitsbest

whenheworkedwithothers．A．temper

B．a(chǎn)ppearance

C．talent

D．character參考答案：D11.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedcangethelp.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who

參考答案：A12.IapologizeifI____you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.A.offend

B.hadoffended

C.shouldhaveoffended

D.mighthaveoffended.參考答案：B32.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B略14.Thoseoldsoldiersneverlaughorsmileandtrytoappearveryserious

whattheyare

isveryfunny.A.asthough;makingfunof

B.evenif;lookingonC.eventhough;talkingabout

D.incase;laughingat參考答案：C15.---DoyoureallythinkIcanachievemygoal?---Absolutely.___yougiveuphalfway.A.If

B.Unless

C.Since

D.because參考答案：B16.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid______annoyedme.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.that參考答案：D17.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralFuzhouishigherthan______inanyotherareaofthecity.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：A略18.

TheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK)_____SouthKoreanauthorities_____barring(阻撓)SouthKoreansfromvisitingDPRKtomournlateleaderKimJongIl.A.assessed…of

B.accused…of

C.warned…of

D.tell…of參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Howcanwehelpchildreninpoorareascompletehisbasiceducation?Sincetheirlackofeducationmainlyresultfromlowfamilyincome,tocollectmoneyforthemisofgreatlyimportance.Withenoughmoney,theywillfinishtheireducationveryeasilythanbefore.Besides,goodteachersarealsoneededimprovetheteachinginsuchareas.Theycanteachtherebuthelptrainthelocalteachers.What’smore,wecanorganizevariouseventtoincreasethesechildren’sinterestatlearning.Wecanalsoguidethemtorealizethattheimportanceofeducationtotheirfuture.Afterall,theirwillingnesstolearnisthekeytocontinuetheirschooleducation.參考答案：Howcanwehelpchildreninpoorareascompletehisbasiceducation?Sincetheirlackof

theireducationmainlyresultfromlowfamilyincome,tocollectmoneyforthemisofgreatlyimportance.

results

greatWithenoughmoney,theywillfinishtheireducationveryeasilythanbefore.Besides,goodteachers

morearealsoneeded∧improvetheteachinginsuchareas.Theycanteachtherebuthelptrainthelocal

to

and/orteachers.What’smore,wecanorganizevariouseventtoincreasethesechildren’sinterestat

events

inlearning.Wecanalsoguidethemtorealizethattheimportanceofeducationtotheirfuture.After

去掉all,theirwillingnesstolearnisthekeytocontinuetheirschooleducation.continuing4.very改為more考查比較級(jí)。本句中有than，表示上下文中含有比較的意思。句意：有足夠多的錢，他們將會(huì)比之前更加容易地完成他們的教育。5.needed改為后aa面加to考查不定式。本句中不定式做目的狀語。句意：需要更多的教師提高這些地區(qū)的教育。6.but改為and/or

考查連詞。句意：他們可以在那里教書也可以/或幫助培訓(xùn)當(dāng)?shù)氐睦蠋煛Ｉ舷挛闹g并沒有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而應(yīng)該使用并列關(guān)系，所以使用并列連詞and/or。7.event改為events

考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。形容詞various各種各樣的，該詞通常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句中名詞event是可數(shù)名詞，所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式events。8.at改為in

考查介詞。名詞interest和形容詞interested通常都和介詞in連用，指對(duì)....感興趣。9.去掉that

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)詞“realize意識(shí)到”是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接加賓語或賓語從句。本句中名詞短語theimportanceofeducationtotheirfuture直接作為realize的賓語，that是多余的。10.continue改為continuing考查動(dòng)名詞。在英語中介詞后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語，所以本句使用動(dòng)名詞continuing作為to的賓語。三、閱讀理解20.Travelingabroadisagreatwayforyoungadultstoexplore,learnaboutglobalcitizenship,servicelearningandgainabetterinsightintotheworldanddifferentcultures.Readyfortheadventureofalifetime?Visitourwebsiteforfurtherdetails.GlobalVisionInternationalExperienceeverythingaLatinAmericanadventureshouldbe,andmore,whenyoujoinusinCostaRicawithateamofinternationalunder18volunteers.Assistwithconstructionprojectsthatwillbenefitpoorchildren'sdevelopmentandeducation.Discoverthearea'samazingbeaches,explorebeautifultropicaljunglesandimmerse（沉浸）yourselfinthefriendlylocalculture.Cost:2weeksfrom$2,990Tel:1-888-653-6028Email:info@Website:BroadreachSummerAdventuresSince1993,Broadreachhastakenover12,000studentsontheirworldwidesummeradventurevolunteerprogramsformiddleschoolandhighschoolstudents.Their75+programofferingsincludesailing,medicine,culture,arts,communityserviceandleadershipadventures.Programsarelocatedin40+countriesincludingtheCaribbean,CentralandsouthAmerica,Canada,Australia,China,India,SouthAfrica,France,Thailand,theSolomonIslandsandFiji.Cost:Startingat$3,880Tel:919-256-8200Email:info@Website:Cross-CulturalSolutionsCCSteensummerservicetripsareforhighschoolstudentsages15-17.TheHighSchoolVolunteerAbroadprogramoffersyouanawesomeopportunitytovolunteersidebysidewithlocalpeopleandnewfriendsonateens—onlygroupvolunteeringprojectinourCostaRica,India,Peru,Ghana,andGuatemalaHighSchoolVolunteerAbroadHome—Bases.You'llparticipateintonsofculturalactivitiesandguidedtoursduringtheweekandonweekends.Cost:ContactusforpricingandavailabilityTel:UStollflee:1-800-380-4777Email:info@Website:UnitedPlanetUnitedPlanetofferstailoredvolunteerabroadprogramsinfivedestinationsforthoseunder18.Volunteersmayworkinorphanages,after-schoolcenters,buildinghomesoratenvironmentalconservationprojects.Destinationsfor1-12weekTeenQuestsincludeRomania,Peru,EcuadorandChile.Candidates16yearsandoldercanapply,ortravelwiththeirfamily.Cost:VarieswithdurationofyourstayTel:617-267-7763Email:quest@Website:1.Whichoffersprogramsinover40countries?A.UnitedPlanet.

B.Cross-CulturalSolutions.C.GlobalVisionInternational.

D.BroadreachSummerAdventures.2.Thosewhowanttoworkwithlocalpeopleshouldgoto

.A.France

B.EcuadorC.Guatemala

D.Romania3.Teenagerswhowouldliketotravelwiththeirfamilycansendane-mailto

.A.info@

B.quest@C.info@

D.info@4.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Job-trainingprograms.

B.Sometraveldestinations.C.Excitingoutdooradventures.

D.Somevolunteerprogramsabroad.參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B

4.D出國旅行是年輕人探索、了解全球公民、服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)和更好地了解世界和不同文化的好方法。本文主要介紹了一些國外的一些戶外項(xiàng)目，可以增長見識(shí)，還可以探索冒險(xiǎn)的樂趣。文章詳細(xì)的介紹了項(xiàng)目內(nèi)容和申請(qǐng)條件以及申請(qǐng)的聯(lián)系方式，便于讀者選擇。1.D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“BroadreachSummerAdventures”段落中“.Programsarelocatedin40+countriesincludingtheCaribbean,CentralandsouthAmerica,Canada,Australia,China,India,SouthAfrica,France,Thailand,theSolomonIslandsandFiji.”可知，“BroadreachSummerAdventures”這個(gè)項(xiàng)目遍布于40多個(gè)國家，結(jié)合題干問題，故選D。2.C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Cross-CulturalSolutions”段落中“TheHighSchoolVolunteerAbroadprogramoffersyouanawesomeopportunitytovolunteersidebysidewithlocalpeopleandnewfriendsonateens—onlygroupvolunteeringprojectinourCostaRica,India,Peru,Ghana,andGuatemalaHighSchoolVolunteerAbroadHome—Bases”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目會(huì)給你提供和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹈半U(xiǎn)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。3.B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“UnitedPlanet”段落中“Candidates16yearsandoldercanapply,ortravelwiththeirfamily.”可知，16歲以上的青年可以申請(qǐng)，也可以和家人一起旅行。若想申請(qǐng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，需要發(fā)郵件到“quest@”，故選B。4.D．主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段段意可知，本文介紹了一些國外的戶外志愿者運(yùn)動(dòng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，排除AB。C項(xiàng)中，文章第一段“Readyfortheadventureofalifetime”雖然有提到一些冒險(xiǎn)，但文章主要介紹的是一些戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，冒險(xiǎn)一詞太過絕對(duì)和片面。綜合來看，D項(xiàng)更能表達(dá)全文大意。故選D。21.Gettingtoworkbybicyclehasneverbeenmorepopular.Governmentsandnationsaretransformingtheircitiesandhighwaystomeettheneedsofthisnewgenerationofcyclingenthusiasts,andinaworldwheregreenchoicesarethenewmust-have,averagecitizensareeagerlyseizingtheirchancetohelpmaketheirbodiescleanerthaneverbefore.BecomeanEBTCMember.TheEdmontonBicycleandTouringClub(EBTC)isarecreationalnot-for-profitvolunteer-rungroupdevotedtopromotingitsmemberstocooperativelyrunbicyclingtripsduringthespring,summerandfall,cross-countryskiingtripsinthewinter,andsocialeventsalltheyearround.Wewelcomebothroadbikeandmountainbikeriders!BenefitsofJoiningEBTC:Opportunitytocreatethekindsofeventsyoulike:enjoydozensofeventsallyearround,organizedbymemberslikeyou!Participationinthelocalcyclingcommunity.Useofclubbicycletoolsontourandlibrarymaterials.Discountsatvariousbicycleshops.WhyCyclewithaGroup?It’smoreFUN!Itencouragesyoutocomeoutoftenandgethealthyexercisewithoutgoingtoagym.Developskillsandgainthroughtheexperienceofothers.Meetnewandinterestingpeoplewithacommoninterestincycling.Meetafun-loving,energeticanddifferentgroupofindividualswhoenjoyahealthylifestyle.Enjoytheoutdoorexperiencewiththecompanionshipandsecurityofagroup.FormoreinformationontheEBTC:PhonetheClubHo