山東省濱州市崔韓中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.this

D.It參考答案：D2. LiuYanghasgonedownintohistorybecausesheisthefirstChinesewoman________inspace. A.traveled B.havingtraveled C.hastraveled D.totravel參考答案：D略3.Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shedoesn’twant______whilesheworks.

A.working;talking

B.towork;talkingC.working;totalk

D.towork;totalk參考答案：C4.Youhadbetter______sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setaside

B.takeupC.putaway

D.giveout參考答案：A句意：你最好每天留出點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)做運(yùn)動(dòng)，這樣才能使自己精力充沛。setaside意為“留出；撥出”；takeup意為“占用；占據(jù)”；putaway意為“放棄；把……放好”；giveout意為“發(fā)出；散發(fā)”。A項(xiàng)符合句意。5.Helenisalwaysthefirst_____totheoffice.A.comes

B.tocome

C.coming

D.thatcame參考答案：B6.She________herselfentirelytoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．contributedto

B．made

C．devoted D．wasdevoted參考答案：C7.TheChinesewriter,MoYan,nowisfamous_______thewinnerofthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature_______theworld.A.for,

to

B.as,

to

C.as,

for

D.to,

for參考答案：B8.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyedinthatarea,hugequantitiesofland_______desertseachyear.A.hasbeenturnedinto

B.hadbeenturnedintoC.isbeingturnedinto

D.arebeingturnedinto參考答案：D9.---Somemorewine?ks*5@u

---Thankyou.__________.Ihavetodrivehome.

A.Withpleasure B.Thatwouldbenice C.I’drathernot D.JustwhatIneed參考答案：C10.---IsawtheSmithsatWestBeijingStationthisafternoon.

---You__________.TheyarestillonholidayinHawaii.

A.mustn'thave

B.shouldn't

C.couldn'thave

D.needn't參考答案：C11.Thefactoriesareencouragedtohavethelatesttechnology_______the

producingoftheproducts.A.

toapplyto

B.

tobeappliedfor

C.

applyingfor

D.

appliedto參考答案：D12.Everyyear_____moneyandenergyisspentonenvironmentprotection.

A.largequantitiesof

B.alargenumberof

C.alargequantityof

D.aplentyof參考答案：C略13.Iknow“timeisknowledge”,butIneverseemtohaveenoughof____．SoIamworkinghardtosavethem．A．both

B．either

C．neither

D．none參考答案：C14.—Ihearyouareenjoyingyournewjob.—________,Ifinditratherdull.A.ofcourse

B.OnallsidesC.Ingeneral

D.Onthecontrary參考答案：D略15.Marywasinterestedin_________isintheshops,butbuyinganewcoatwasnotonthetopofhershoppinglist.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C16.ThatwasthefirsttimeI_______thereandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleverymuch.A.go

B.wasgoing

C.havegone

D.hadgone參考答案：D17.Allhistime__________experiments,hehasnotimeforfilms.A.isdevotedtodo

B.devotedtodo

C.isdevotedtodoing

D.devotedtodoing參考答案：D句意：所有的時(shí)間被被用來(lái)做實(shí)驗(yàn)了，他沒(méi)有時(shí)間看電影。這里逗號(hào)后面是完整的句子，中間沒(méi)有連詞，說(shuō)明逗號(hào)前面不是一個(gè)句子，需要獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由allhistime+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，而allhistimer和devote是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，bedevotedto后面接動(dòng)名詞，所以選D?！究键c(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【試題延伸】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是高考的難點(diǎn)，很多學(xué)生感到有困難，關(guān)鍵是學(xué)會(huì)分析句子成分，兩句話沒(méi)有連詞又不是定語(yǔ)從句，就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：邏輯主語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/名詞/adj/adv/介詞短語(yǔ)【舉一反三】Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some_____alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohaveA考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，中間用逗號(hào)分隔，所以后半句是對(duì)前半句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，some是邏輯主語(yǔ)。其后應(yīng)跟非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，由于some與have之間是邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：蝙蝠是令人吃慷的長(zhǎng)壽動(dòng)物，有些蝙蝠的生命周期達(dá)到大約20年。18.Youshouldlearntobeagoodlistenerbecausethat’s______ittakestokeepgoodrelationship.A.where

B.how

C.which

D.what 參考答案：D19.Onlywhen_____intheafternoon_____abletoleave.A.thematchwasover;theywereB.wasthematchover;weretheyC.wasthematchover;theywereD.thematchwasover;werethey參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,itiscommonthatmanypeoplearerushingallthewayandallday,tiredandsub-healthy.____16____Shedescribedallthethingsshehadtodo---onewastomakeherbed---fromthemomentshewokeupuntilsheflewoutofthedoorforwork.Isuggestedsheexperimentbynotmakingherbedfortwoweeks.Shewasshocked,probablythinkingI’dbeenbroughtupbywolvesinaforest.____17____Twoweekslatershewentintomyofficemerrily.Shehadleftherbedunmadeforthefirsttimein42years---andnothingbadhadhappened.“Andyouknowwhat?”shesaid.“Idon’tdrymydishesanymore,either.”____18____Onewasdiscoveringthatshehadchoicesinherlifethatshehadneverseenbefore.Theotherwasgivingherselfpermissiontobelessthanperfect.Thisstoryshowsanimportantprincipleaboutmanagingtime:noonecandoitall.Eachofushastomakechoicesandaccepttrade-offs(利弊權(quán)衡).Theproblemisthatmanypeoplechooseinwaysthatputthemselvesandtheirhealthlast.Theytakebettercareoftheirhousesandcarsthantheydoofthemselves._____19_____Sowhatisthesolution?There’saneasyway.Decidewhat

youwantinyourlife,andputthatfirst.Onadailybasis,thatshouldincluderegularmeals,enoughsleepandtimewithyourfamily.Exercise,leisure,friendshipsandhobbiesshouldalsoberegularaspectsoflife._____20_____Thechoiceisyours:whatevermakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandyourlife.Takeanap.Takeawalk.Taketimetoplaythepiano.Stopbringingyourbriefcasehomefromtheoffice.Stopkeepingyourhouseascleanasyourmotherkepthers.Fillmoreofyourtimewithwant-to-dosinsteadofhave-to-dos.A.Mostpeopledonottaketimetorelaxthemselves.B.Thepointistodosomethingforyourselfeveryday.C.Thiswomanhadmadetwomajorbreakthroughs.D.Apatientcametoseemeaboutthestressinherlife.E.Aboveall,youneedn’tdoanythingforyourselfregularlyF.Theyputeveryoneelse’sneedsaheadoftheirown.G.However,shewentalongwithmyidea.參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.C

19.F

20.B本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是一位女士因?yàn)槊刻煸缙鸲家ㄙM(fèi)很多時(shí)間整理床鋪，而去咨詢醫(yī)生的故事，作者通過(guò)本文告訴我們?nèi)绾稳ス芾頃r(shí)間：沒(méi)有人可以面面俱到，我們每個(gè)人都必須作出選擇，權(quán)衡利弊，用更多的時(shí)間去做自己想做的事。16.根據(jù)“Shedescribedallthethingsshehadtodo---onewastomakeherbed---fromthemomentshewokeupuntilsheflewoutofthedoorforwork”，可知，這個(gè)人描述了自己每天緊張的生活。故選D。17.根據(jù)前文“Shewasshocked,probablythinkingI’dbeenbroughtupbywolvesinaforest”她對(duì)我的建議不太認(rèn)可，結(jié)合后文“Twoweekslatershewentintomyofficemerrily.Shehadleftherbedunmadeforthefirsttimein42years”，這位女士盡管不太認(rèn)可我的建議，但是采納了我的意見(jiàn)。故選G。18.根據(jù)“Shehadleftherbedunmadeforthefirsttimein42years---andnothingbadhadhappened.“Andyouknowwhat?”shesaid.“Idon’tdrymydishesanymore,either”，可知，這位女士做了兩件以前從未做過(guò)的事。故選C。19.根據(jù)“Theproblemisthatmanypeoplechooseinwaysthatputthemselvesandtheirhealthlast.Theytakebettercareoftheirhousesandcarsthantheydoofthemselves._____4_____”，這類人通常都是把自己的事情和健康放在最后。后面是通過(guò)舉例進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，故選F。20.根據(jù)“Onadailybasis,thatshouldincluderegularmeals,enoughsleepandtimewithyourfamily.Exercise,leisure,friendshipsandhobbiesshouldalsoberegularaspectsoflife”以及后文“Thechoiceisyours:whatevermakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandyourlife”，這些都是從自己本身去考慮的，站在自己的角度去做的。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五旨在考查學(xué)生對(duì)全文整體理解和對(duì)信息辨析的能力，做此題時(shí)首先需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，弄清文章大意，然后再把7個(gè)備選項(xiàng)瀏覽一下，最后再綜合上下文進(jìn)行推理判斷。通過(guò)通讀全文，了解到文章主要講述的是一位女士因?yàn)槊刻煸缙鸲家ㄙM(fèi)很多時(shí)間整理床鋪，而去咨詢醫(yī)生的故事，作者通過(guò)本文告訴我們?nèi)绾稳ス芾頃r(shí)間：沒(méi)有人可以面面俱到，我們每個(gè)人都必須作出選擇，權(quán)衡利弊，用更多的時(shí)間去做自己想做的事。然后再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行選擇。例如，第5題，根據(jù)前文所述“Onadailybasis,thatshouldincluderegularmeals,enoughsleepandtimewithyourfamily.Exercise,leisure,friendshipsandhobbiesshouldalsoberegularaspectsoflife”以及后文“Thechoiceisyours:whatevermakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandyourlife”，作者認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人在生活中都不能做到盡善盡美，因此，應(yīng)該將每天的時(shí)間盡可能用在自己想要做的事情上，多從自己的角度去考慮問(wèn)題。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertakeeverythingtodoforchildrenthatonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible”.Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsoapublicactivity.Itcanbeseenandobserved.Learningtoread,however,involvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesenseoftheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny.Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable,whatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthequest(探索)forknowledge?Smithhasoneprincipalruleforallteachinginstructions.“Makelearningtoreadeasy,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren.”Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,andwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemappropriately,thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiseliminated.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemoflearningtoreadbyreading.56.Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat________.A.itisoneofthemostdifficultschoolcoursesB.studentsspendendlesshoursinreadingC.re