SectionBGrammarandusageVocabulary1.getthroughgetridof擺脫，丟棄getawayfrom...擺脫……；逃離……getover克服；從疾?。ɑ蛘痼@、斷絕關(guān)系等）中恢復(fù)常態(tài)getalongwith...與……和睦相處getacross(tosb.)被（某人）理解getdownto(doing)sth.開始（做）某事；開始認(rèn)真注意（或?qū)Υ┠呈拢╰o為介詞）練習(xí)：I'vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican't___________.getthrough2.limitwithinlimits在某種程度上，有一定限制withoutlimit無限制地setalimit/limitson...對(duì)……進(jìn)行限制Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限度/無限度的。limit…to…把……限制在……范圍內(nèi)limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.無限的；無止境的limitationn.限制；控制練習(xí)：It'spossibletoovercomeyour__________o...把某物倒進(jìn)……poursth.forsb.(=poursb.sth.)給某人倒某物pourinto...涌進(jìn)……pourout(of...)（從……）涌出pourcoldwateron/oversth.對(duì)某事（想法或建議等）潑冷水pouroutsth.毫無保留地表達(dá)感情（或思想等）練習(xí)：向她最好的朋友傾訴了所有的煩惱后，安娜感覺輕松了。Aftershe____________allhertroublestoherbestfriend,Annafeltrelaxed.pouredoutLeadinginFillthetableSixweeksagoNicoleagreedtotakepartinacityhalf-marathonforamateurs.OverthepastsixweeksNicolestartedhertrainingverygentlyonthefirstday,andgraduallyincreasedthedistanceineachtrainingsession.Onthedayofthecityofhalf-marathonNicoleranherracerelaxedandconfident.ExploringtherulesPassivevoiceinthepastcontinuoustense…acityhalf-marathonforamateurswasbeingorganized……,eventhoughmylimitswerebeingtestedlikeneverbefore.Passivevoiceinthepastperfecttense…,Ireflectedonwhathadjustbeenachieved.Iwashappytolearnthatalotofmoneyhadbeenraisedforcharity.was/werebeingdonehadbeendonePointoutthemistakesandcorrectthem1.Thelibrariansaidthatthebookhasalreadybeenborrowed.2.Wehadbeensentacopyofthecertificate.3.Theclassroomisbeingdecoratedwhentheteachercamein.4.Thesteakwascookinginthepanashewalkedintothekitchen.has→hadhad→haveis→wascooking→beingcookedGrammar過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.構(gòu)成肯定式主語+was/werebeingdone(+其他).否定式主語+was/werenotbeingdone(+其他).一般疑問式Was/Were+主語+beingdone?特殊疑問式特殊疑問詞+was/were(+主語)+beingdone?AnotherbridgewasbeingbuiltovertheYangtzeRiverthen.那時(shí)長(zhǎng)江上正在建造另一座橋。Theplanwasnotbeingcarriedoutwell.那個(gè)計(jì)劃實(shí)施得不順利。Wasanewlibrarybeingputupinyourschooljustthen?你們學(xué)校當(dāng)時(shí)正在建一座新圖書館嗎？Whatwasbeingdonetoprotectwildlife?為保護(hù)野生生物采取了什么措施?2.用法：（1）表示在過去某一特定時(shí)間某事正在被做。TheroadwasbeingrepairedwhenIgotthere.我到那兒的時(shí)候，那條路正在維修。（2）少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去按計(jì)劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Somerockmusicwasbeingplayedbythemnext.下面將由他們演奏一些搖滾音樂。辨析：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)/一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示的是某個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。Theplayersaidthepolicemencametotheirrescueintimewhentheywerebeingtrappedinthesnowstorm.這名運(yùn)動(dòng)員說他們被困在暴風(fēng)雪中時(shí)，警察及時(shí)趕來救了他們。Mybrothersparednoefforttopreparehimselfforthecollegeentranceexam,andfinallyhewasadmittedtotheuniversityhehadbeendreamingof.我哥哥不遺余力地為高考做準(zhǔn)備，最終他被他一直夢(mèng)想的大學(xué)錄取了。過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.構(gòu)成肯定式主語+hadbeendone(+其他).否定式主語+hadn'tbeendone(+其他).2.用法過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)通常表示過去某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)被完成的動(dòng)作。Thefirehadbeenputoutbeforethefirefightersarrived.消防隊(duì)員到達(dá)之前，大火已經(jīng)被撲滅了。Ifoundthemealhadn'tbeenpreparedyetwhenIgothome.我到家的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐還沒準(zhǔn)備好。辨析：過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)/現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示相對(duì)于過去某一時(shí)刻來說已被完成的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示相對(duì)于現(xiàn)在來說已被完成的動(dòng)作。Theprofessorwasverydelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudentsindependently.教授非常高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)，學(xué)生們已獨(dú)立完成了該項(xiàng)目的三分之二。Manywordshavebeenaddedtothiseditionofthedictionary.這一版本的詞典上增加了許多詞。3.特殊句式（1）用于"Itwasthefirst/second/...timethat+主語+hadbeendone(+其他)"句型中。ItwasthefirsttimethatthemeetinghadbeenheldinZhengzhou.那是該會(huì)議第一次在鄭州召開。（2）在虛擬條件句中，條件從句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)時(shí)：if+主語+hadbeendone(+其他)。IfIhadbeeninvitedearlier,Iwouldhavegonethere.如果早點(diǎn)兒邀請(qǐng)我的話，我就去那兒了。Exercise練習(xí)1.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_________________(follow).2.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_________________(invent)yet.3.Markisagenius.Bythetimehegraduated,he_____________(offer)jobsbyadozencomputercompanies.4.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan______________(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.5.Ifthenewsafetysystem____________(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.wasbeingfollowedhadn'tbeeninventedhadbeenofferedhadbeencarriedhadbeenputFinishB11.Itwasanamazingachievementforaplayerwho____________(injure)sorecently.2.Theswimmingpool_______________________(clean)thoroughlythedaybeforethecompetitionbegan.3.Hefeltthathistalents_________________(waste)asabasketballplayerandwaseagerforachange.4.Tomwastoldthathisteammatewontheracewhilehe_______________(treat)bytheteamdoctor.5.Photosoftheriders_____________________(t