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Unit1LifestylesInthisunityouwill…Talkaboutyourownlifestyleandfindoutotherpeople’s.Listentosomeinterviews(訪問),radioprogrammes(電臺節(jié)目)andasurvey(調(diào)查).Read
articlesaboutlifestylesandapersonalletter.Writeapersonalletter(私人信件)..Reviewthepresenttenses(現(xiàn)在時).abusinessmanagerashepherdafootballplayerastudent
lifestylesbusy
dangerousactiveeasylazyfreestressfulpeacefulinterestingexcitingrelaxingboringAdjectivetodescribe-ing/-edadjectivesinteresting/interestedexciting/excitedbored/boringrelaxing/relaxedworrying/worriedsurprising/surprisedtiring/tiredchallenging/challenged-ingadj.Oftendescribethings-ed
adj.Oftendescribe
people’sfeelingSomestudentsthinkEnglishisaninterestingsubject.IamsurprisedtolearnthatIhavepassedthetest.
ExerciseLearnsomeadjectivetodescribelifestylesandsomekindsofTVprogrammesIfindsoapoperas______(interesting/interested).Iam______(interesting/interested)insportsprogrammesbecausetheycanmakeme_______(exciting/excited)Ifeelvery_____becausethefilmthatIamseeingisvery______.(boring/bored)Ithinkashepherd’slifeisquite_____(relax).Gailwaslyinginthesunlookingvery_____.interestinginterestedexcitedboringboredrelaxingrelaxedWarm-upExcitingBusyStressfulBoringLazyFreeBoringPeacefulExcitingStressfulDangerousActive“Ithink…but…”LifestylesFootballplayer:Beingfamousisn’t-----,youknow.Itravelalot.Ihavematchesindifferentcountries.Butmyjobis-----,veryexciting!Ilovethematches,thestadium,thepeople------,knowwhatImean?Student:Mydadsaysthesearethebestdaysofmylife—butIamnotsosure!Youknow,I’vegotlotsofworktodoandthere’snotmuchtimereally.Ialsoplayfootballfor-----andwehavetodotrainingthreenightsaweek.Shepherd:Ilovethe-----andIlovebeingoutdoors,alonewithmythoughts.It’s------,andthere’snoonetotellmewhattodo.Butit’snotsogoodwhentheweatherisbad.Businessexecutive:I’mvery----,andIdon’thavetimetoseemyhusbandandchildren.Mmmmandmylifeisvery------.Isuppose.Imean,I’vegotresponsibilityforbigamountsofmoney.ButIfinditreally----------.LifestylesFootballplayer:Beingfamous
isn’teasy,youknow.Itravelalot.Ihavematchesindifferentcountries.Butmyjobisexciting,veryexciting!Ilovethematches,thepeoplecheering,knowwhatImean?Student:Mydadsaysthesearethebestdaysofmylife—butIamnotsosure!Youknow,I’vegotlotsofworktodoandthere’snotmuchtimereally.Ialsoplayfootballfortheschoolteamandwehavetodotrainingthreenightsaweek.LifestylesShepherd:IlovetheanimalsandIlovenature.It’speaceful,andthere’snoonetotellmewhattodo.Butit’snotsogoodwhentheweatherisbad.Businessexecutive:I’mverybusy,andIdon’thavetimetoseemyhusbandandchildren.Mmmmandmylifeisverystressful,Isuppose.Imean,Ihavetodealwithlotsofmoney.ButIfinditreallyexciting.Pairwork-talkaboutlifestylesofyourparents\friends\grandparents\…Example:Mybother-in-law(姐夫)isatrafficpoliceman.Heisinchargeofdealingwithtrafficaccidents.Hislifeisverystressful.Thoughbusyheis,hehaslotsofhobbies.Helikesplayingtable-tennis,badmintoninhissparetime.Ithinkheisa100%sportsfan.Hehasnevermissedanysportsgameswhenheisfree.TVprogrammesThenewsTalkshowsDocumentaries記錄片文獻(xiàn)片SportsprogrammesTVseriesMusicprogrammesCartoonsFilmsGameshowrelaxingserious1APerfectDay?Whatkindoflifestylesdoyouthinkthemeninthepictureshave?
lifestylesbusy
dangerousactiveeasylazyfreestressfulpeacefulinterestingexcitingrelaxingboringAdjectivetodescribeFastReading1.UnderlinetheTVprogrammerthatBrianusuallywatches.thechildren’sprograms,news,oldmovies,TVseries,sportsgames
FastReading2.UnderlinethekindsofworkBobdoeseveryday.meetingsandphonecalls,urgentmatters,domyownpaperworkandanswersomepersonale-mails,lookatdocumentsathome,bereadyforthenextday’sworkCarefulReading1.IsBrianalazyperson?Canyoufindtwoexamplesofhislazybehavior?Yes,Brianislazy.Forexample,hewatchesthechildren’sprogramsuntilabouthalf-pastten.Thenhegetsup.(Hedoesn’tgetupearly.)Hedoesn’tworkbuthiswifeworksandshemakeshismeals.2.Whatdoyouthink“You’vegottheworldatyourfeet”means?CarefulReadingItmeansyouareinapositionwhereyouhavethechancetobecomeverysuccessful.InthetextItisusedinahumorousway.ItmeansthispersonfeelshehasasuccessfullifebecausehecanwatchanythinghelikesonTV.CarefulReading3.HowdoesBobspendhismorningandevening?Bob’smorningisverybusywithverylittletimetogetdressedandhavebreakfastandhehasallkindsofurgentmatters.Hiseveningisnoteasy,either.Hehasdocumentstoreadandnevergoestobeduntilmid-night.CarefulReading4.WhydoesBob’sfamilycomplain?Becauseheseldomhastimeforfunandotheractivitieswithhisfamily.CarefulReading5.WhydoesBobworksohard?Becausehewantstomakemoremoney.Besides,hegetsboredifthereisnothingtodo.Helikesbeingbusy.1APerfectDay?Couchpotato----apersonwholoveswatchingTVverymuchapersonwhoisaddictedto(沉溺于)televisionWorkaholic----apersonwholovesworkanddoestoomuchofitReadthetwotextsandfinishtheform.TimeBrianBobMorningLunchtimeAfternoonEveningLateatnightfeelingsWatchthechildren’sprogrammesandoldmoviesinbedWakeup5minutesbefore…15minutesto…verybusyWatchthenewsWatchanotheroldfilm…walkdogWatchTVseriesorsportandthenews,agoodplayonBBC2…Evenbusiermeetingsappointments…urgentmattersdopaperwork,answere-mailsWatchmorefilmsuntiltwoo’clockLookatsomedocuments…untilmidnightNotmuchmoneybuthappyMakemoremoney…busyLanguagepoints1.switchon=turnon接通,打開(電器)Firstyoushouldswitchthemachineon.
首先你要接通機器電源。
switchoff=turnoff切斷(電流等)Heswitcheditoffbecausehedidn’tlikethetelevisionprogrammes.
他把電視關(guān)了,因為他不喜歡那些電視節(jié)目。
switchover
(to)
轉(zhuǎn)換(頻道,位置),轉(zhuǎn)變e.g.Youdrivefirstandthenwecanswitchover.你先開車,然后我們換著開。e.g.Let’sswitchovertoCCTV1.It’stimefornews.
轉(zhuǎn)到中央電視臺第1頻道吧,新聞的時間到了。
gooff(鈴,爆竹等)響;爆炸;失效e.g.Thealarmwentoffwhenthethievesgotin.
小偷一進(jìn)來,警鈴就響了。e.g.Don’ttouchtheunexplodedbomb,itmightgooff!不要碰那個沒爆炸的炸彈,它可能會爆炸。goabout著手,從事goafter追求,追逐goagainst違背,反對goahead繼續(xù)進(jìn)行;向前;開始goaround四處走動;(消息)傳播goby(時光)逝去;經(jīng)過(某處);依照goup上升,增長godown下降goon發(fā)生;繼續(xù);進(jìn)行;gothrough遭受,忍受
2.takeup占據(jù)(時間、空間)e.g.Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.這個桌子太占地方。e.g.Hertimeisfullytakenupwithwriting.她的時間都用來寫作了。takeup還可以表示:開始(學(xué)習(xí)某項課程,從事某項工作);向…提出;拿起;打斷某人等。如:e.g.AfewyearslaterIdroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.
幾年以后我放棄了醫(yī)學(xué),開始學(xué)習(xí)物理。e.g.Hesaidhewouldtakeupmydifficultieswiththeheadmaster.他說他要向校長提出我的困難。e.g.Whencanyoutakeupyourduties,DoctorWhite?懷特醫(yī)生,您什么時候可以開始工作?e.g.ShetookmeupsuddenlywhenIsuggestedthatthejobbeonlysuitableforaman.我提出那工作只適合男人做,她突然不容分說地把我打斷了。e.g.Hecalledonthepeopletotakeuparmstodefendtheirfreedom.他號召人民拿起武器保衛(wèi)自由。takeofftakeontakeouttakeintakeovertakeawaytakealongtakeback
脫掉;起飛呈現(xiàn);雇傭;承擔(dān)拿出;取得;獲得欺騙;收容(某人);包含;改小(衣服)繼承;接收;接管(工作)拿走,帶走;奪去隨身攜帶收回;退貨3.fillvt./vi使充滿;注入e.g.Flowersfilledthe
garden.
花園里開滿鮮花。e.g.Thedoctorfilledthebottlewithsomemedicine.醫(yī)生往瓶里裝入一些藥物。
befilledwith充滿=befullofHereyesarefilledwithtears.
她眼里滿含淚水。4.WhenIgethomeataboutten,IlookatsomedocumentsthatIbring
backfromtheoffice
sothatIcanbereadyforthenextday’swork.定語從句目的狀語從句時間狀語從句
besides
除…之外(還有…)
e.g.There
are
many
others
besides
me.
e.g.Besides
milk
and
cheese,
we
need
vegetables.
besides
與except的區(qū)別除我以外,還有很多人。
除了牛奶和干酪外,我們還需要蔬菜。besides
與except的區(qū)別except
除去;排除在外;刪除(后面可接that引導(dǎo)的從句)We
all
went
except
Tom.
除了湯姆,我們都去了。
All
the
questions
are
easy
except
the
last
one.
除了最后一個問題,所有的問題都容易。(湯姆沒去)WegoschooleverydayexceptSunday.
WegoschooleverydaybesidesSunday.(星期日不上學(xué))(星期日也要上學(xué))except和exceptfor的區(qū)別在一個句子當(dāng)中前后所說明的是同一類事物用except,否則用exceptfor.
e.g.We
are
all
boys
except
Marry.(we和Marry是同一類事物)
The
article
is
good
except
for
a
mistake.(article和mistake不是同一類事物)Exercise1.
No
one
knew
Mr.
Jason's
address
_____
his
daughter.
A.
except
B.
excepts
C.
only
D.
besides
2.
Do
you
know
any
other
foreign
language
______
English?
A.
except
B.
but
C.
beside
D.
besides
3.
I
know
nothing
about
the
young
lady
________
she
is
from
Beijing.
A.
except
B.
except
for
C.
except
that
D.
besides
4.It
was
dark
in
the
city
________
a
few
weak
lights.
A.
except
for
B.
except
C.
besides
D.
but
for
ADCA5.be/getbored厭倦,厭煩I’mgettingboredandhomesick.我感到厭倦了,有點想家。
I’mboredwiththesubjectanyway.不管怎么說我對這個題目有點煩。Whichlifestyledoyouprefer?
Whichoneishealthier?
WhatcanBoborBriandotoimprove
theirlifestyles?
VoiceyouropinionGRAMMARPresentSimple(一般現(xiàn)在時):表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動作,或存在的狀態(tài),即發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在,并且難以判斷起止?fàn)顟B(tài)的動作或狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成方式:動詞be、have和行為動詞用原形;主語為單數(shù)第三人稱時,謂語動詞也要相應(yīng)地變成第三人稱單數(shù)。1、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法:當(dāng)不帶感情色彩地敘述現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動作本身時,用一般現(xiàn)在時。(1)用于敘述現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作,常與often,always,usually,regularly,sometimes,occasionally(偶而),formtimetotime(不時,有時),twiceaweek,rare
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