2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島市潢川縣高級中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Eachdayisagift，and_______myeyesopen，I'llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI'vestoredaway．（）A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)smuchas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)sfaras參考答案：Caswellas也，又；asmuchas和…一樣多；aslongas和…一樣長；asfaras遠到…．但是aslongas還可以作為從屬連詞，意思是"只要；如果"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句．分析可知前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"條件"關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句子所表達的意思可知答案選C．2.Teachersprefertomeasureourperformance______theeffortswemakeratherthantheintelligencewehave.

/A.inadditionto

B.intermsof

C.inhonorof

D.inresponseto參考答案：B3. —Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?—I'dliketo，butI'mafraidI______averyimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.A.amattending

B.wasattendingC.willbeattending D.willhaveattended參考答案：C4._______alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thosetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword..A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With參考答案：B略5.Mom，don’tyouthinkit'sOKtoplayonceinawhile____________itdoesn’taffectmystudies?A．evenif

B．unless

C．sothat

D．a(chǎn)slongas參考答案：D6.—Don’tbemadatme.I’monlyfiveminuteslate.

—ThisisthelasttimeI’mwaitingforyou._______.

A.Imakeit

B.Iputit

C.Imeanit

D.Igetit參考答案：C7.—＄1,300,butthat’smylastoffer.—OK.It’sa______.A.cost

B.price

C.reward

D.deal參考答案：D8.chapter

A.chorus B.moustache

C.chemical

D.cheque參考答案：D9.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp_______youryearahead.A.shape

B.switch

C.stretch

D.sharpen參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞的辨析。A.shape塑造，決定……的形成，影響……的發(fā)展；B.switch轉(zhuǎn)變，交換，調(diào)班；C.stretch拉長，拉緊，伸展，伸長，延伸消耗；D.sharpen提高，使尖銳，變得清晰。句意：快速回顧一年的成敗將會決定來年的發(fā)展。故選A。10.Thecouplearetryingto________afewhundreddollarseverymonthfortheirson’seducation.A.putaway

B.putdown

C.putaside

D.putback原創(chuàng)，命題意圖：考查動詞詞組putaside儲存（錢）備用參考答案：c略11.Inordertobecomesuccessful,youmustfindout________yourrealinterestlies.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.that參考答案：A略12.Thewater_______terriblycoldwhenIaccidentlyfellintotheriver.

A.wasfelt

B.felt

C.isfelt

D.feels參考答案：B略13.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingpromisedonSunday,“We’llmakegreatefforts

theChinesedream.”A.achieving B.achieved C.toachieve D.tohaveachieved參考答案：C14.

Showing______toacurrentorformerteacherisafairrewardandanactofgratitudethatwillalsomakeyoufeelbetter.

A.appreciation

B.enjoyment

C.delight

D.pleasure參考答案：A15.——Shallweattendthelectureonhowtopreventdiseases?——Why?Ican’tseeany____doingso．I’dratherhaveagoodrest．A．a(chǎn)dvantage

B．purpose

C．chance

D．point參考答案：D16.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t_______.A.giveitaway

B.giveitinC.giveitout

D.giveitup參考答案：D17.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyouA.so

B.or

Cand

D.but參考答案：B略18.Iwonderifthisreddressis_______inalargersize.Thisoneistootight.A.possible

B.acceptable

C.available

D.fashionable參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）71.Hetoldmenottobuyit,butIboughtit____________(無論如何).72.Iwouldbe_____________(感激的)ifyouwouldkeepitasecret.73.IbecameateacherbecauseI____________(更喜歡)booksandpeopletopolitics.74.Hefinishedhisconversationandstoodup,looking____________(直接；挺直)atme.75.____________(埋頭于)intheattractivestory,hedidn’tnoticehisteacherstaringathim.76.Houses____________(屬于)tothegovernmentarealwayswellprotected.77.Hegavethechildrensomechocolateto_____________(獎勵)themforbehavingwell.78.Youcanchoosetoforgivesomeonewhohashurtyoueveniftheydonot______________(應(yīng)受；值得)oraskforforgiveness.79.Areyou______________(熟悉)withthistypeofmachine?80.He'srealisticenoughtoknowhe'snotgoingto______________(成功)overnight.

參考答案：71.anyhow

72.grateful

73.preferred

74.straight

75.Buried

76.belonging 77.reward

78.deserve

79.familiar

80.succeed

三、閱讀理解20.Onemightexpectthattheever-growingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbutgoodforthecountriesthatreceivetheholiday-makers.Indeed,arosypictureispaintedforthelong-termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere.Andeverymonthanotherrock-boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe‘lastparadise(天堂)onearth’．However,thescaleandspeedofthisgrowthseemsettodestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Inthosecountrieswheretherewasarushtomakequickmoneyoutofsea-sideholidays,over-crowdedbeachesandtheconcretejunglesofendlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermost.Inrecentyears,Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthandeducation.Itsforests,fullofwildlifeandrareflowers,wereofferedtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise.Infact,thenaturealltoosoonfelttheeffectsofthousandsofholiday-makerstravelingthroughtheforestland.Ancienttracksbecamemajorroutesforthewalkers,withtheconsequentexploitationofprecioustreesandplants.Notonlycantheenvironmentofacountrysufferfromthesuddengrowthoftourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.Farmlandmakeswayforhotels,roadsandairports;theoldwayoflifegoes.Theone-timefarmerisnowtheservantofsomemulti-nationalorganization;heisnolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn'thappierinhisvillageworkinghisownland.Thankfully,thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportfromtouristcompanies.Atthesametime,touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople.Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthanthoseofthetouristcompanies.Increasedunderstandinginplanningworld-widetourismcanpreservethemarketforthesecompanies.Ifnot,inafewyears'timetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.51.WhatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastsentenceofParagraph1?A.ThePacificislandisaparadise.B.ThePacificislandisworthvisiting.C.Theadvertisementisnotconvincing.D.Theadvertisementisnotimpressive.52.TheexampleofNepalisusedtosuggest________.A.itsnaturalresourcesareuntouchedB.itsforestsareexploitedforfarmlandC.itdevelopswellinhealthandeducationD.itsuffersfromtheheavyflowoftourists53.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefarmersfromParagraph4?A.Theyarehappytoworktheirownlands.B.Theyhavetopleasethetouristsforaliving.C.Theyhavetostrugglefortheirindependence.D.Theyareproudofworkinginmulti-nationalorganizations.54.Whichofthefollowingdeterminesthefutureoftourism?A.Thenumberoftourists.B.Theimprovementofservices.C.Thepromotionofnewproducts.D.Themanagementoftourism.55.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofthetouristindustryis________.A.optimistic B.doubtfulC.objective D.negative參考答案：51.C

52.D

53.B

54.D

55.C本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展對當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊纳钜约碍h(huán)境等方面的影響?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段中的最后一句Andeverymonthanotherrock--boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe'lastparadise(天堂)oneart